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A New Digital Twins-Based Overcurrent Protection Scheme for Distributed Energy Resources Integrated Distribution Networks

Author

Listed:
  • Eduardo Gómez-Luna

    (Grupo de Investigación en Alta Tensión-GRALTA, Universidad del Valle, Cali 760015, Colombia)

  • John E. Candelo-Becerra

    (Departamento de Energía Eléctrica y Automática, Facultad de Minas, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellín, Medellín 050041, Colombia)

  • Juan C. Vasquez

    (Center for Research on Microgrids (CROM), AAU Energy, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark)

Abstract

This paper presents a novel overcurrent protection scheme based on digital twins for a distribution network with distributed energy resources. A coordination protection standard is employed to perform settings and coordinate intelligent electronic devices, evaluating the effects of distributed energy resources. In addition, some integration criteria for distributed energy resources are proposed to identify the impact on overcurrent protections. The power hardware-in-the-loop (PHIL) scheme is designed to develop digital twins (DT) that connect the real relays to the simulated network. Moreover, a standard for substation automation is employed to define the communication protocol for reading Generic Object-Oriented Substation Events (GOOSE) messages. Furthermore, the IEEE 13-node test feeder is employed to validate the method and model in the real-time simulation software. The results show a miscoordination of the overcurrent protection scheme installed in the distribution network with the action of different distributed energy resources.

Suggested Citation

  • Eduardo Gómez-Luna & John E. Candelo-Becerra & Juan C. Vasquez, 2023. "A New Digital Twins-Based Overcurrent Protection Scheme for Distributed Energy Resources Integrated Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-23, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:14:p:5545-:d:1199993
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Abdallah El Zerk & Mohammed Ouassaid, 2023. "Real-Time Fuzzy Logic Based Energy Management System for Microgrid Using Hardware in the Loop," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-21, February.
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    3. Gopalan, Sachit A. & Sreeram, Victor & Iu, Herbert H.C., 2014. "A review of coordination strategies and protection schemes for microgrids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 222-228.
    4. Hyang-A Park & Gilsung Byeon & Wanbin Son & Hyung-Chul Jo & Jongyul Kim & Sungshin Kim, 2020. "Digital Twin for Operation of Microgrid: Optimal Scheduling in Virtual Space of Digital Twin," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-15, October.
    5. Brearley, Belwin J. & Prabu, R. Raja, 2017. "A review on issues and approaches for microgrid protection," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 988-997.
    6. Juan R. Lopez & Jose de Jesus Camacho & Pedro Ponce & Brian MacCleery & Arturo Molina, 2022. "A Real-Time Digital Twin and Neural Net Cluster-Based Framework for Faults Identification in Power Converters of Microgrids, Self Organized Map Neural Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-25, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Eduardo Gómez-Luna & Jorge De La Cruz & Juan C. Vasquez, 2024. "New Approach for Validation of a Directional Overcurrent Protection Scheme in a Ring Distribution Network with Integration of Distributed Energy Resources Using Digital Twins," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-19, April.
    2. Magnus Værbak & Joy Dalmacio Billanes & Bo Nørregaard Jørgensen & Zheng Ma, 2024. "A Digital Twin Framework for Simulating Distributed Energy Resources in Distribution Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-36, May.

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