IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i23p16080-d990844.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Key Challenges in 21st Century Learning: A Way Forward towards Sustainable Higher Educational Institutions

Author

Listed:
  • Shabir Hussain Khahro

    (College of Engineering, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia
    Educational Research Lab, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia)

  • Yasir Javed

    (College of Computer and Information Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Educational institutes always explore new ways and trends to improve teaching and ensure learning in the classroom, especially at the higher educational level. In this fast-growing, dynamic world, the field of information technology (IT) has made huge progress in different sectors, including the education sector. Initially, the educational process and stakeholders’ resistance made it challenging to implement new information-technology-based solutions in this key sector, but the recent pandemic made it easier at different stages. Universities must allow students to play an active role in developing pedagogy and share their ideas in order to meet the 21st century learning needs of today’s students. This paper investigates the key challenges in a 21st century education. An extensive literature review was carried out for this research, followed by targeted expert feedback. The paper concludes that universities must cope with enrollment, finance and student support concerns in addition to transitioning their on-campus programs to virtual settings. Faculty must be interactive, captivating, collaborative and thought-provoking. Students should have a choice in how they learn knowledge and display it in accordance with their requirements and preferences. Technology usage should be interesting, efficient and responsible to improve the learner’s experience. Students should also be taught how their education will affect their future and global impact.

Suggested Citation

  • Shabir Hussain Khahro & Yasir Javed, 2022. "Key Challenges in 21st Century Learning: A Way Forward towards Sustainable Higher Educational Institutions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-19, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:23:p:16080-:d:990844
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/23/16080/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/23/16080/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. José Pereira & Artur Graxinha, 2021. "New Challenges in Education: teaching future engineers for the Industrial Internet of the Things and Industry 4.0," Proceedings of Business and Management Conferences 12813385, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences.
    2. Marta Liesa-Orús & Cecilia Latorre-Cosculluela & Sandra Vázquez-Toledo & Verónica Sierra-Sánchez, 2020. "The Technological Challenge Facing Higher Education Professors: Perceptions of ICT Tools for Developing 21st Century Skills," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-14, July.
    3. Ursula Mello, 2022. "Centralized Admissions, Affirmative Action, and Access of Low-Income Students to Higher Education," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 14(3), pages 166-197, August.
    4. Krishnamurthy, Sandeep, 2020. "The future of business education: A commentary in the shadow of the Covid-19 pandemic," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 1-5.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Eman S. Abowardah & Wafa Labib & Hadeer Aboelnagah & Mohammad Nurunnabi, 2024. "Students’ Perception of Sustainable Development in Higher Education in Saudi Arabia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-23, February.
    2. Aftab Hameed Memon & Abdul Qadir Memon & Shabir Hussain Khahro & Yasir Javed, 2023. "Investigation of Project Delays: Towards a Sustainable Construction Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-17, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Núñez-Canal, Margarita & de Obesso, Mª de las Mercedes & Pérez-Rivero, Carlos Alberto, 2022. "New challenges in higher education: A study of the digital competence of educators in Covid times," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    2. de Obesso, Maria de las Mercedes & Núñez-Canal, Margarita & Pérez-Rivero, Carlos Alberto, 2023. "How do students perceive educators' digital competence in higher education?," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    3. Ali Zackery & Joseph Amankwah-Amoah & Zahra Heidari Darani & Shiva Ghasemi, 2022. "COVID-19 Research in Business and Management: A Review and Future Research Agenda," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-32, August.
    4. Larisa Gorina & Marina Gordova & Irina Khristoforova & Lyudmila Sundeeva & Wadim Strielkowski, 2023. "Sustainable Education and Digitalization through the Prism of the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-18, April.
    5. Mohammad Hossein Jarrahi & Christoph Lutz & Karen Boyd & Carsten Oesterlund & Matthew Willis, 2023. "Artificial intelligence in the work context," Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 74(3), pages 303-310, March.
    6. Duryea, Suzanne & Ribas, Rafael P. & Sampaio, Breno & Sampaio, Gustavo R. & Trevisan, Giuseppe, 2023. "Who benefits from tuition-free, top-quality universities? Evidence from Brazil," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    7. Szopiński, Tomasz & Bachnik, Katarzyna, 2022. "Student evaluation of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    8. Raysa Rocha & Paulo Pinheiro, 2021. "Business Education: Filling the Gaps in the Leader’s Awareness Concerning Organizational Phronesis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-17, February.
    9. Zheng, Xiaoying & Ruan, Chenhan & Zheng, Lei, 2021. "Money or love? The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on consumer life goals and subjective well-being," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 626-633.
    10. Eva Hovořáková & Daniela Pauknerová, 2024. "Model and Specifics of Generation Z Entry onto the Czech Labour Market," Central European Business Review, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2024(3), pages 1-29.
    11. Mello, Ursula, 2023. "Affirmative action and the choice of schools," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    12. Ebrahim Navid Sadjadi, 2023. "Challenges and Opportunities for Education Systems with the Current Movement toward Digitalization at the Time of COVID-19," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-14, January.
    13. Jiang, Yi & Lai, Po-Lin & Yang, Ching-Chiao & Wang, Xinchen, 2023. "Exploring the factors that drive consumers to use contactless delivery services in the context of the continued COVID-19 pandemic," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    14. Cecilia Machado & Germ'an Reyes & Evan Riehl, 2023. "The Direct and Spillover Effects of Large-scale Affirmative Action at an Elite Brazilian University," Papers 2305.02513, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2023.
    15. Marina Sheresheva & Marina Efremova & Lilia Valitova & Anna Polukhina & Georgy Laptev, 2021. "Russian Tourism Enterprises’ Marketing Innovations to Meet the COVID-19 Challenges," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-17, March.
    16. Kalgotra, Pankush & Gupta, Ashish & Sharda, Ramesh, 2021. "Pandemic information support lifecycle: Evidence from the evolution of mobile apps during COVID-19," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 540-559.
    17. Alam, Gazi Mahabubul & Giacosa, Elisa & Mazzoleni, Alberto, 2022. "Does MBA’s paradigm transformation follow business education’s philosophy? A comparison of academic and job-performance and SES among five types of MBAian," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 881-892.
    18. Johanna Andrea Navarro-Espinosa & Manuel Vaquero-Abellán & Alberto-Jesús Perea-Moreno & Gerardo Pedrós-Pérez & Maria del Pilar Martínez-Jiménez & Pilar Aparicio-Martínez, 2022. "Gamification as a Promoting Tool of Motivation for Creating Sustainable Higher Education Institutions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-20, February.
    19. Walter Leal Filho & Amanda Lange Salvia & Ismaila Rimi Abubakar & Mark Mifsud & Hossein Azadi & Ayyoob Sharifi & Todd LeVasseur & Johannes M. Luetz & Luis Velazquez & Priyatma Singh & Rudi Pretorius &, 2022. "Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Routines of Higher Education Institutions: A Global Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-19, October.
    20. Luiz Brotherhood & Bernard Herskovic & Joao Ramos, 2022. "Income-based affirmative action in college admissions," UB School of Economics Working Papers 2022/425, University of Barcelona School of Economics.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:23:p:16080-:d:990844. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.