IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i23p15912-d987963.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Overview of Model- and Non-Model-Based Online Battery Management Systems for Electric Vehicle Applications: A Comprehensive Review of Experimental and Simulation Studies

Author

Listed:
  • Neha Bhushan

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia)

  • Saad Mekhilef

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
    School of Science, Computing and Engineering Technologies, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia)

  • Kok Soon Tey

    (Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia)

  • Mohamed Shaaban

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia)

  • Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian

    (School of Science, Computing and Engineering Technologies, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia)

  • Alex Stojcevski

    (School of Science, Computing and Engineering Technologies, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia)

Abstract

The online battery management system (BMS) is very critical for the safe and reliable operation of electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy storage applications. The primary responsibility of BMS is data assembly, state monitoring, state management, state safety, charging control, thermal management, and information management. The algorithm and control development for smooth and cost-effective functioning of online BMS is challenging research. The complexity, stability, cost, robustness, computational cost, and accuracy of BMS for Li-ion batteries (LiBs) can be enhanced through the development of algorithms. The model-based and non-model-based data-driven methods are the most suitable for developing algorithms and control for online BMS than other methods present in the literatures. The performance analysis of algorithms under different current, thermal, and load conditions have been investigated. The objective of this review is to advance the experimental design and control for online BMS. The comprehensive overview of present techniques, core issues, technical challenges, emerging trends, and future research opportunities for next-generation BMS is covered in this paper with experimental and simulation analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Neha Bhushan & Saad Mekhilef & Kok Soon Tey & Mohamed Shaaban & Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian & Alex Stojcevski, 2022. "Overview of Model- and Non-Model-Based Online Battery Management Systems for Electric Vehicle Applications: A Comprehensive Review of Experimental and Simulation Studies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-31, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:23:p:15912-:d:987963
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/23/15912/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/23/15912/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Henry Miniguano & Andrés Barrado & Cristina Fernández & Pablo Zumel & Antonio Lázaro, 2019. "A General Parameter Identification Procedure Used for the Comparative Study of Supercapacitors Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-20, May.
    2. In-Ho Cho & Pyeong-Yeon Lee & Jong-Hoon Kim, 2019. "Analysis of the Effect of the Variable Charging Current Control Method on Cycle Life of Li-ion Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-11, August.
    3. Gao, Yizhao & Liu, Chenghao & Chen, Shun & Zhang, Xi & Fan, Guodong & Zhu, Chong, 2022. "Development and parameterization of a control-oriented electrochemical model of lithium-ion batteries for battery-management-systems applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    4. Guoqing Jin & Lan Li & Yidan Xu & Minghui Hu & Chunyun Fu & Datong Qin, 2020. "Comparison of SOC Estimation between the Integer-Order Model and Fractional-Order Model Under Different Operating Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-17, April.
    5. Linghu, Jinqing & Kang, Longyun & Liu, Ming & Luo, Xuan & Feng, Yuanbin & Lu, Chusheng, 2019. "Estimation for state-of-charge of lithium-ion battery based on an adaptive high-degree cubature Kalman filter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    6. Zhao, Yang & Liu, Peng & Wang, Zhenpo & Zhang, Lei & Hong, Jichao, 2017. "Fault and defect diagnosis of battery for electric vehicles based on big data analysis methods," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 354-362.
    7. Berecibar, M. & Gandiaga, I. & Villarreal, I. & Omar, N. & Van Mierlo, J. & Van den Bossche, P., 2016. "Critical review of state of health estimation methods of Li-ion batteries for real applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 572-587.
    8. Hu, Xiaosong & Feng, Fei & Liu, Kailong & Zhang, Lei & Xie, Jiale & Liu, Bo, 2019. "State estimation for advanced battery management: Key challenges and future trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1-1.
    9. Hannan, M.A. & Lipu, M.S.H. & Hussain, A. & Mohamed, A., 2017. "A review of lithium-ion battery state of charge estimation and management system in electric vehicle applications: Challenges and recommendations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 834-854.
    10. Chuanxue Song & Yulong Shao & Shixin Song & Cheng Chang & Fang Zhou & Silun Peng & Feng Xiao, 2017. "Energy Management of Parallel-Connected Cells in Electric Vehicles Based on Fuzzy Logic Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-13, March.
    11. Tian, Yong & Lai, Rucong & Li, Xiaoyu & Xiang, Lijuan & Tian, Jindong, 2020. "A combined method for state-of-charge estimation for lithium-ion batteries using a long short-term memory network and an adaptive cubature Kalman filter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    12. Peng, Jiankun & Luo, Jiayi & He, Hongwen & Lu, Bing, 2019. "An improved state of charge estimation method based on cubature Kalman filter for lithium-ion batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    13. Abdel-Monem, Mohamed & Trad, Khiem & Omar, Noshin & Hegazy, Omar & Van den Bossche, Peter & Van Mierlo, Joeri, 2017. "Influence analysis of static and dynamic fast-charging current profiles on ageing performance of commercial lithium-ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 179-191.
    14. Yao, Lei & Fang, Zhanpeng & Xiao, Yanqiu & Hou, Junjian & Fu, Zhijun, 2021. "An Intelligent Fault Diagnosis Method for Lithium Battery Systems Based on Grid Search Support Vector Machine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    15. Mengying Chen & Fengling Han & Long Shi & Yong Feng & Chen Xue & Weijie Gao & Jinzheng Xu, 2022. "Sliding Mode Observer for State-of-Charge Estimation Using Hysteresis-Based Li-Ion Battery Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-14, April.
    16. Li, Yanwen & Wang, Chao & Gong, Jinfeng, 2017. "A multi-model probability SOC fusion estimation approach using an improved adaptive unscented Kalman filter technique," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1402-1415.
    17. Zhang, Cheng & Allafi, Walid & Dinh, Quang & Ascencio, Pedro & Marco, James, 2018. "Online estimation of battery equivalent circuit model parameters and state of charge using decoupled least squares technique," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 678-688.
    18. Wang, Yujie & Chen, Zonghai & Zhang, Chenbin, 2017. "On-line remaining energy prediction: A case study in embedded battery management system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 688-695.
    19. Das, Utpal Kumar & Shrivastava, Prashant & Tey, Kok Soon & Bin Idris, Mohd Yamani Idna & Mekhilef, Saad & Jamei, Elmira & Seyedmahmoudian, Mehdi & Stojcevski, Alex, 2020. "Advancement of lithium-ion battery cells voltage equalization techniques: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    20. Xiangyu Cui & Zhu Jing & Maji Luo & Yazhou Guo & Huimin Qiao, 2018. "A New Method for State of Charge Estimation of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Square Root Cubature Kalman Filter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-21, January.
    21. Yang, Fangfang & Zhang, Shaohui & Li, Weihua & Miao, Qiang, 2020. "State-of-charge estimation of lithium-ion batteries using LSTM and UKF," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    22. Liu, Kailong & Ashwin, T.R. & Hu, Xiaosong & Lucu, Mattin & Widanage, W. Dhammika, 2020. "An evaluation study of different modelling techniques for calendar ageing prediction of lithium-ion batteries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    23. Abdel Monem, Mohamed & Trad, Khiem & Omar, Noshin & Hegazy, Omar & Mantels, Bart & Mulder, Grietus & Van den Bossche, Peter & Van Mierlo, Joeri, 2015. "Lithium-ion batteries: Evaluation study of different charging methodologies based on aging process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 143-155.
    24. Xiong, Rui & Sun, Wanzhou & Yu, Quanqing & Sun, Fengchun, 2020. "Research progress, challenges and prospects of fault diagnosis on battery system of electric vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    25. Björn Nykvist & Måns Nilsson, 2015. "Rapidly falling costs of battery packs for electric vehicles," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 5(4), pages 329-332, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Daniels, Rojo Kurian & Kumar, Vikas & Chouhan, Satyendra Singh & Prabhakar, Aneesh, 2024. "Thermal runaway fault prediction in air-cooled lithium-ion battery modules using machine learning through temperature sensors placement optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 355(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wang, Yujie & Tian, Jiaqiang & Sun, Zhendong & Wang, Li & Xu, Ruilong & Li, Mince & Chen, Zonghai, 2020. "A comprehensive review of battery modeling and state estimation approaches for advanced battery management systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    2. Chen, Zheng & Zhao, Hongqian & Shu, Xing & Zhang, Yuanjian & Shen, Jiangwei & Liu, Yonggang, 2021. "Synthetic state of charge estimation for lithium-ion batteries based on long short-term memory network modeling and adaptive H-Infinity filter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    3. He, Lin & Wang, Yangyang & Wei, Yujiang & Wang, Mingwei & Hu, Xiaosong & Shi, Qin, 2022. "An adaptive central difference Kalman filter approach for state of charge estimation by fractional order model of lithium-ion battery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
    4. Jiang, Lulu & Deng, Zhongwei & Tang, Xiaolin & Hu, Lin & Lin, Xianke & Hu, Xiaosong, 2021. "Data-driven fault diagnosis and thermal runaway warning for battery packs using real-world vehicle data," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    5. Cheng, Gong & Wang, Xinzhi & He, Yurong, 2021. "Remaining useful life and state of health prediction for lithium batteries based on empirical mode decomposition and a long and short memory neural network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    6. Guo, Yuanjun & Yang, Zhile & Liu, Kailong & Zhang, Yanhui & Feng, Wei, 2021. "A compact and optimized neural network approach for battery state-of-charge estimation of energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    7. Sun, Li & Sun, Wen & You, Fengqi, 2020. "Core temperature modelling and monitoring of lithium-ion battery in the presence of sensor bias," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    8. Tian, Yong & Huang, Zhijia & Tian, Jindong & Li, Xiaoyu, 2022. "State of charge estimation of lithium-ion batteries based on cubature Kalman filters with different matrix decomposition strategies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    9. Sun, Daoming & Yu, Xiaoli & Wang, Chongming & Zhang, Cheng & Huang, Rui & Zhou, Quan & Amietszajew, Taz & Bhagat, Rohit, 2021. "State of charge estimation for lithium-ion battery based on an Intelligent Adaptive Extended Kalman Filter with improved noise estimator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    10. Li, Xiaoyu & Wang, Zhenpo & Zhang, Lei, 2019. "Co-estimation of capacity and state-of-charge for lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 33-44.
    11. Shrivastava, Prashant & Soon, Tey Kok & Idris, Mohd Yamani Idna Bin & Mekhilef, Saad, 2019. "Overview of model-based online state-of-charge estimation using Kalman filter family for lithium-ion batteries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    12. Shen, Dongxu & Wu, Lifeng & Kang, Guoqing & Guan, Yong & Peng, Zhen, 2021. "A novel online method for predicting the remaining useful life of lithium-ion batteries considering random variable discharge current," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    13. Muhammad Umair Ali & Amad Zafar & Sarvar Hussain Nengroo & Sadam Hussain & Muhammad Junaid Alvi & Hee-Je Kim, 2019. "Towards a Smarter Battery Management System for Electric Vehicle Applications: A Critical Review of Lithium-Ion Battery State of Charge Estimation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-33, January.
    14. Jiang, Bo & Tao, Siyi & Wang, Xueyuan & Zhu, Jiangong & Wei, Xuezhe & Dai, Haifeng, 2023. "Mechanics-based state of charge estimation for lithium-ion pouch battery using deep learning technique," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    15. Yue Zhou & Hussein Obeid & Salah Laghrouche & Mickael Hilairet & Abdesslem Djerdir, 2020. "A Disturbance Rejection Control Strategy of a Single Converter Hybrid Electrical System Integrating Battery Degradation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-19, June.
    16. Li, Alan G. & West, Alan C. & Preindl, Matthias, 2022. "Towards unified machine learning characterization of lithium-ion battery degradation across multiple levels: A critical review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 316(C).
    17. Khaleghi, Sahar & Hosen, Md Sazzad & Karimi, Danial & Behi, Hamidreza & Beheshti, S. Hamidreza & Van Mierlo, Joeri & Berecibar, Maitane, 2022. "Developing an online data-driven approach for prognostics and health management of lithium-ion batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    18. Miquel Martí-Florences & Andreu Cecilia & Ramon Costa-Castelló, 2023. "Modelling and Estimation in Lithium-Ion Batteries: A Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-36, September.
    19. Sun, Zhenyu & Han, Yang & Wang, Zhenpo & Chen, Yong & Liu, Peng & Qin, Zian & Zhang, Zhaosheng & Wu, Zhiqiang & Song, Chunbao, 2022. "Detection of voltage fault in the battery system of electric vehicles using statistical analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    20. Xiaoli Sun & Zhengguo Li & Xiaolin Wang & Chengjiang Li, 2019. "Technology Development of Electric Vehicles: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-29, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:23:p:15912-:d:987963. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.