IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i10p6269-d820655.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Satisfaction Level of Engineering Students in Face-to-Face and Online Modalities under COVID-19—Case: School of Engineering of the University of León, Spain

Author

Listed:
  • Rebeca Martínez-García

    (Department of Mining Technology, Topography and Structures, Campus de Vegazana s/n, University of León, 24071 León, Spain)

  • Fernando J. Fraile-Fernández

    (Department of Mining Technology, Topography and Structures, Campus de Vegazana s/n, University of León, 24071 León, Spain)

  • Gabriel Búrdalo-Salcedo

    (Department of Applied Chemistry and Physics, Campus de Vegazana s/n, University of León, 24071 León, Spain)

  • Ana María Castañón-García

    (Department of Mining Technology, Topography and Structures, Campus de Vegazana s/n, University of León, 24071 León, Spain)

  • María Fernández-Raga

    (Department of Applied Chemistry and Physics, Campus de Vegazana s/n, University of León, 24071 León, Spain)

  • Covadonga Palencia

    (Department of Applied Chemistry and Physics, Campus de Vegazana s/n, University of León, 24071 León, Spain)

Abstract

University education in times of COVID-19 was forced to seek alternative teaching/learning methods to the traditional ones, having to abruptly migrate to the online modality, changes that have repercussions on student satisfaction. That is why this study aims to compare the level of student satisfaction in face-to-face and “forced” online modalities under COVID-19. A quantitative, cross-sectional methodology was applied to two groups of students: Under a face-to-face modality ( n = 116) and under an online modality ( n = 120), to which a questionnaire was applied under a Likert scale, with four dimensions: Course design structure, content, resources, and instructor. Non-parametric statistics, specifically the Mann–Whitney U-test, were used to compare the groups. The results showed that there are significant differences in the level of satisfaction of students in the face-to-face and online “forced” modalities ( p = 0.01984 < 0.05), and the dimensions of the level of satisfaction that presented significant differences were course design structure ( p = 0.04523 < 0.05) and content ( p = 0.00841 < 0.05). The research shows that students in the face-to-face modality express a higher level of satisfaction, which is reflected in the dimension design structure of the course, specifically in its workload indicator, as well as in the dimension content, in its indicators, overlapping with other courses and materials.

Suggested Citation

  • Rebeca Martínez-García & Fernando J. Fraile-Fernández & Gabriel Búrdalo-Salcedo & Ana María Castañón-García & María Fernández-Raga & Covadonga Palencia, 2022. "Satisfaction Level of Engineering Students in Face-to-Face and Online Modalities under COVID-19—Case: School of Engineering of the University of León, Spain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-12, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:10:p:6269-:d:820655
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/10/6269/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/10/6269/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Qazi, Atika & Qazi, Javaria & Naseer, Khulla & Zeeshan, Muhammad & Qazi, Shiza & Abayomi-Alli, Olusola & Said Ahmad, Ibrahim & Darwich, Mohammad & Ali Talpur, Bandeh & Hardaker, Glenn & Naseem, Usman , 2021. "Adaption of distance learning to continue the academic year amid COVID-19 lockdown," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    2. Pal, Debajyoti & Vanijja, Vajirasak, 2020. "Perceived usability evaluation of Microsoft Teams as an online learning platform during COVID-19 using system usability scale and technology acceptance model in India," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    3. Pastor, Rafael & Tobarra, Llanos & Robles-Gómez, Antonio & Cano, Jesús & Hammad, Bashar & Al-Zoubi, Abdullah & Hernández, Roberto & Castro, Manuel, 2020. "Renewable energy remote online laboratories in Jordan universities: Tools for training students in Jordan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 749-759.
    4. Nabil Hasan Al-Kumaim & Abdulsalam K. Alhazmi & Fathey Mohammed & Nadhmi A. Gazem & Muhammad Salman Shabbir & Yousef Fazea, 2021. "Exploring the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on University Students’ Learning Life: An Integrated Conceptual Motivational Model for Sustainable and Healthy Online Learning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-20, February.
    5. Alison S. Lockman & Barbara R. Schirmer, 2020. "Online Instruction in Higher Education: Promising, Research-based, and Evidence-based Practices," Journal of Education and e-Learning Research, Asian Online Journal Publishing Group, vol. 7(2), pages 130-152.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Cliff R. Kikawa & Charity Kiconco & Moses Agaba & Dimas Ntirampeba & Amos Ssematimba & Billy M. Kalema, 2022. "Social Media Marketing for Small and Medium Enterprise Performance in Uganda: A Structural Equation Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-20, November.
    2. Tabea Bork-Hüffer & Vanessa Kulcar & Ferdinand Brielmair & Andrea Markl & Daniel Marian Immer & Barbara Juen & Maria Hildegard Walter & Katja Kaufmann, 2021. "University Students’ Perception, Evaluation, and Spaces of Distance Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Austria: What Can We Learn for Post-Pandemic Educational Futures?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-25, July.
    3. Savitha Basri & Iqbal Thonse Hawaldar & Raveendranath Nayak & Habeeb Ur Rahiman, 2022. "Do Academic Stress, Burnout and Problematic Internet Use Affect Perceived Learning? Evidence from India during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-18, January.
    4. Kim Hua Tan & Poh Phui Chan & Nur-Ehsan Mohd Said, 2021. "Higher Education Students’ Online Instruction Perceptions: A Quality Virtual Learning Environment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-24, September.
    5. Adrian Ote & Christian T. Jose, 2023. "“The Struggle is Real†: The Level of Performance of Grade 8 Students in Araling Panlipunan in the Online Class Settings: Basis for a Proposed Educational Framework," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 7(6), pages 1574-1591, June.
    6. Huang, Duen-Huang & Chueh, Hao-En, 2022. "Behavioral intention to continuously use learning apps: A comparative study from Taiwan universities," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
    7. Claudia Salceanu & Oana-Maria Agapie, 2022. "Emotional Intelligence and Personality Traits in Higher Education," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 33(1), pages 416-429, July.
    8. Maricar M. Navarro & Yogi Tri Prasetyo & Michael Nayat Young & Reny Nadlifatin & Anak Agung Ngurah Perwira Redi, 2021. "The Perceived Satisfaction in Utilizing Learning Management System among Engineering Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Integrating Task Technology Fit and Extended Technology Acceptance Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-18, September.
    9. Kashfia Maisha & Sabakun Naher Shetu, 2023. "Influencing factors of e-learning adoption amongst students in a developing country: the post-pandemic scenario in Bangladesh," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 1-16, December.
    10. Daniyal Alghazzawi & Atika Qazi & Javaria Qazi & Khulla Naseer & Muhammad Zeeshan & Mohamed Elhag Mohamed Abo & Najmul Hasan & Shiza Qazi & Kiran Naz & Samrat Kumar Dey & Shuiqing Yang, 2021. "Prediction of the Infectious Outbreak COVID-19 and Prevalence of Anxiety: Global Evidence," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-16, October.
    11. Anna Urbanek & Anna Losa & Monika Wieczorek-Kosmala & Karel Hlaváček & Aleš Lokaj, 2023. "Did the Quality of Digital Communication Skills in Education Improve after the Pandemic? Evidence from HEIs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-22, August.
    12. Ueno, Akiko & Dennis, Charles & Dafoulas, Georgios A., 2023. "Digital exclusion and relative digital deprivation: Exploring factors and moderators of internet non-use in the UK," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    13. Laura Ihm & Han Zhang & Alexandra van Vijfeijken & Mark G. Waugh, 2021. "Impacts of the Covid‐19 pandemic on the health of university students," International Journal of Health Planning and Management, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(3), pages 618-627, May.
    14. Milena Buric & Milijana Novovic Buric & Andjela Jaksic Stojanovic & Ljiljana Kascelan & Dragica Zugić, 2022. "Sustainability of Online Teaching: The Case Study Mother Tongue Spelling Course at Montenegrin Universities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-27, October.
    15. Thanatorn Chuenyindee & Ardvin Kester S. Ong & Yogi Tri Prasetyo & Satria Fadil Persada & Reny Nadlifatin & Thaninrat Sittiwatethanasiri, 2022. "Factors Affecting the Perceived Usability of the COVID-19 Contact-Tracing Application “Thai Chana” during the Early COVID-19 Omicron Period," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-16, April.
    16. Rubia Cobo-Rendon & Karla Lobos Peña & Javier Mella-Norambuena & Nataly Cisternas San Martin & Fernando Peña, 2021. "Longitudinal Analysis of Teacher Technology Acceptance and Its Relationship to Resource Viewing and Academic Performance of College Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-16, November.
    17. Cascavilla, Alessandro & Caferra, Rocco & Morone, Andrea, 2021. "The green and the dark side of distance learning: from environmental quality to economic inequality," MPRA Paper 110702, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    18. Khan, Muhammad Jehangir & Ahmed, Junaid, 2021. "Child education in the time of pandemic: Learning loss and dropout," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    19. Zhigang Li & Yi Liu, 2023. "Analysis of the Current Situation of the Research on the Influencing Factors of Online Learning Behavior and Suggestions for Teaching Improvement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-16, January.
    20. Ardvin Kester S. Ong & Yogi Tri Prasetyo & Michael Nayat Young & John Francis T. Diaz & Thanatorn Chuenyindee & Poonyawat Kusonwattana & Nattakit Yuduang & Reny Nadlifatin & Anak Agung Ngurah Perwira , 2021. "Students’ Preference Analysis on Online Learning Attributes in Industrial Engineering Education during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Conjoint Analysis Approach for Sustainable Industrial Engineers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-20, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:10:p:6269-:d:820655. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.