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Sizing of Hybrid PV/Battery/Wind/Diesel Microgrid System Using an Improved Decomposition Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm Considering Uncertainties and Battery Degradation

Author

Listed:
  • Houssem R. E. H. Bouchekara

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Hafr Al Batin, Hafr Al Batin 31991, Saudi Arabia)

  • Yusuf A. Sha’aban

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Hafr Al Batin, Hafr Al Batin 31991, Saudi Arabia)

  • Mohammad S. Shahriar

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Hafr Al Batin, Hafr Al Batin 31991, Saudi Arabia)

  • Saad M. Abdullah

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Islamic University of Technology, Gazipur 1704, Bangladesh)

  • Makbul A. Ramli

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

In this paper, a small-scale PV/Wind/Diesel Hybrid Microgrid System (HMS) for the city of Yanbu, Saudi Arabia is optimally designed, considering the uncertainties of renewable energy resources and battery degradation. The optimization problem is formulated as a multi-objective one with two objective functions: the Loss of Power Supply Probability (LPSP) and the Cost of Electricity (COE). An Improved Decomposition Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm (IMOEAD) is proposed and applied to solve this problem. In this approach, different decomposition schemes are combined effectively to achieve better results than the classical MOEA/D approach. Twelve case studies are investigated based on different scenarios and different numbers of houses (5 and 10 houses). Each time, the suggested approach produced a set of solutions that formed a Pareto front (PF). Considering a variety of parameters, the optimal compromise option can be selected by the designer from the PF.

Suggested Citation

  • Houssem R. E. H. Bouchekara & Yusuf A. Sha’aban & Mohammad S. Shahriar & Saad M. Abdullah & Makbul A. Ramli, 2023. "Sizing of Hybrid PV/Battery/Wind/Diesel Microgrid System Using an Improved Decomposition Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm Considering Uncertainties and Battery Degradation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-38, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:14:p:11073-:d:1194722
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