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Product-Service Systems and Sustainability: Analysing the Environmental Impacts of Rental Clothing

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  • Emma Johnson

    (International Institute for Industrial Environmental Economics, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden)

  • Andrius Plepys

    (International Institute for Industrial Environmental Economics, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden)

Abstract

Business models like product-service systems (PSSs) often recognise different sustainability goals and are seen as solutions for the impacts of consumption and fast fashion, but there is a lack of evidence supporting the environmental claims of such business models for clothing. The research aimed to understand if rental clothing business models such as PSSs have the environmental benefits often purported by quantifying the environmental impacts of rental formal dresses in a life-cycle assessment (LCA) in a case study in Stockholm, Sweden. The effects of varying consumer behaviour on the potential impact of a PSS vs. linear business model are explored through three functional units and 14 consumption scenarios. How users decide to engage with clothing PSSs dictates the environmental savings potential that a PSS can have, as shown in how many times consumers wear garments, how they use rental to substitute their purchasing or use needs, as well as how consumers travel to rental store locations.

Suggested Citation

  • Emma Johnson & Andrius Plepys, 2021. "Product-Service Systems and Sustainability: Analysing the Environmental Impacts of Rental Clothing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-29, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:4:p:2118-:d:500420
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    2. Osmud Rahman & Dingtao Hu & Benjamin C. M. Fung, 2023. "A Systematic Literature Review of Fashion, Sustainability, and Consumption Using a Mixed Methods Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-37, August.
    3. Andreza de Aguiar Hugo & Jeniffer de Nadae & Renato da Silva Lima, 2021. "Can Fashion Be Circular? A Literature Review on Circular Economy Barriers, Drivers, and Practices in the Fashion Industry’s Productive Chain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-17, November.
    4. Ana Neto & João Ferreira, 2021. "“ I Still Love Them and Wear Them ”—Conflict Occurrence and Management in Wearer-Clothing Relationships," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-19, November.
    5. Micol Barletta & Idiano D'Adamo & Jose Arturo Garza‐Reyes & Massimo Gastaldi, 2024. "Business strategy and innovative models in the fashion industry: Clothing leasing as a driver of sustainability," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(5), pages 4730-4743, July.
    6. Kim Poldner & Anja Overdiek & Agnes Evangelista, 2022. "Fashion-as-a-Service: Circular Business Model Innovation in Retail," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-18, October.
    7. Donald Wilson & Eleni Iacovidou, 2023. "Investigating the Potential Adoption of Product-Service Systems in the Luggage Industry to Promote Sustainability," Resources, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-18, August.
    8. Koide, R. & Murakami, S. & Nansai, K., 2022. "Prioritising low-risk and high-potential circular economy strategies for decarbonisation: A meta-analysis on consumer-oriented product-service systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    9. Sameer Mittal & Muztoba Ahmad Khan & Vinod Yadav & Milind K. Sharma, 2024. "Footwear as product‐service systems: Toward sustainable alternative consumption scenarios," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(2), pages 726-741, February.
    10. Rahman Dwi Wahyudi & Moses Laksono Singgih & Mokh Suef, 2022. "Investigation of Product–Service System Components as Control Points for Value Creation and Development Process," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-23, December.
    11. Mina Angelova & Teofana Dimitrova & Daniela Pastarmadzhieva, 2021. "The Effects of Globalization: Hyper Consumption and Environmental Consumer Behavior during the Covid-19 Pandemic," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(4), pages 41-54.
    12. Moa Nyvall & Thomas Zobel & Cecilia Mark‐Herbert, 2023. "Use‐oriented business model," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(3), pages 1314-1324, May.
    13. Ciara Gyde & Lisa S. McNeill, 2021. "Fashion Rental: Smart Business or Ethical Folly?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-18, August.
    14. Jain, Ritu & Jain, Kokil & Behl, Abhishek & Pereira, Vijay & Del Giudice, Manlio & Vrontis, Demetris, 2022. "Mainstreaming fashion rental consumption: A systematic and thematic review of literature," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1525-1539.
    15. Tommaso Elli & Alessandra Spagnoli & Valeria Maria Iannilli, 2024. "Mapping Service-Based Retailing to Improve Sustainability Practices in the Fashion Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-20, August.

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