IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i17p9903-d628196.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Drought Stress Alleviation by Potassium-Nitrate-Containing Chitosan/Montmorillonite Microparticles Confers Changes in Spinacia oleracea L

Author

Listed:
  • Syed Abu Bakr Haider Bukhari

    (Department of Botany, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan)

  • Irfana Lalarukh

    (Department of Botany, Government College Woman University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan)

  • Syeda Fasiha Amjad

    (Department of Botany, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan)

  • Nida Mansoora

    (Department of Botany, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan)

  • Maliha Naz

    (Department of Botany, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Naeem

    (College of Life Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050016, China)

  • Syeda Aqsa Bukhari

    (Department of Chemistry, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Shahbaz

    (Department of Botany, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan)

  • Saleha Ahmad Ali

    (Department of Botany, University of Lahore, Lahore 54590, Pakistan)

  • Theodore Danso Marfo

    (Department of Environmental Management Technology, Cape Coast Technical University, Cape Coast P.O. Box DL 50, Ghana)

  • Subhan Danish

    (Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan)

  • Rahul Datta

    (Department of Geology and Pedology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, 61300 Brno, Czech Republic)

  • Shah Fahad

    (Department of Agronomy, The University of Haripur, Haripur 22620, Pakistan)

Abstract

Drought and low amounts of mineral nutrients in the soil are the two leading global constraints in arid and semiarid regions. Their detrimental effects on soils and crops can be alleviated by applying controlled release and biodegradable fertilizers to better and sustain the crops. On a global scale, spinach ( Spinacia oleracea L.) is an essential leafy green vegetable that is biologically considered a reliable source of essential nutrients and minerals for human health. A comprehensive approach is needed to manage water stress to mitigate the impacts of stress-caused damage and to examine this for better and increased plant production. An experiment was conducted using potassium-nitrate-containing chitosan/montmorillonite microparticles (150 mg) under mild and severe drought stress (MDS: 50% and SDS: 35% FC, respectively). The treatments include control (no KNO 3 and 70% FC as normal irrigation (NI)), KNO 3 + NI, 50% FC as mild drought stress (MDS), KNO 3 + MDS, 35% FC as severe drought stress (SDS) and KNO 3 + SDS. Results revealed that drought stress decreased all studied physiological parameters and increased oxidative stress indicators in spinach. Applying KN significantly increased root (122%) and shoot length (4%), shoot fresh weight (32%) and shoot dry weight (71%), chlorophyll a (88%), carotenoids (39%), total soluble proteins (50%), soluble sugars (51%), potassium (80%), and phosphorous (32%) concentrations over No KN at severe drought. While stress indicators, like glycine betaine, malondialdehyde, hydrogen peroxide, electrolyte leakage, peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, and ascorbic acid levels, were increased in stress. Treatment KN was proved efficient and effective in improving spinach physiological status in both MDS and SDS.

Suggested Citation

  • Syed Abu Bakr Haider Bukhari & Irfana Lalarukh & Syeda Fasiha Amjad & Nida Mansoora & Maliha Naz & Muhammad Naeem & Syeda Aqsa Bukhari & Muhammad Shahbaz & Saleha Ahmad Ali & Theodore Danso Marfo & Su, 2021. "Drought Stress Alleviation by Potassium-Nitrate-Containing Chitosan/Montmorillonite Microparticles Confers Changes in Spinacia oleracea L," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-15, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:17:p:9903-:d:628196
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/17/9903/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/17/9903/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Muhammad Moaaz Ali & Talha Javed & Rosario Paolo Mauro & Rubab Shabbir & Irfan Afzal & Ahmed Fathy Yousef, 2020. "Effect of Seed Priming with Potassium Nitrate on the Performance of Tomato," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-10, October.
    2. Ors, Selda & Suarez, Donald L., 2017. "Spinach biomass yield and physiological response to interactive salinity and water stress," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 31-41.
    3. Subhan Danish & Muhammad Zafar-ul-Hye & Shah Fahad & Shah Saud & Martin Brtnicky & Tereza Hammerschmiedt & Rahul Datta, 2020. "Drought Stress Alleviation by ACC Deaminase Producing Achromobacter xylosoxidans and Enterobacter cloacae , with and without Timber Waste Biochar in Maize," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-17, August.
    4. Fazli Wahid & Shah Fahad & Subhan Danish & Muhammad Adnan & Zhen Yue & Shah Saud & Manzer H. Siddiqui & Martin Brtnicky & Tereza Hammerschmiedt & Rahul Datta, 2020. "Sustainable Management with Mycorrhizae and Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria for Enhanced Phosphorus Uptake in Calcareous Soils," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-14, August.
    5. Muhammad Majid & Muqarrab Ali & Khurram Shahzad & Fiaz Ahmad & Rao Muhammad Ikram & Muhammad Ishtiaq & Ibrahim A. Alaraidh & Abdulrahman Al-hashimi & Hayssam M. Ali & Tayebeh Zarei & Rahul Datta & Sha, 2020. "Mitigation of Osmotic Stress in Cotton for the Improvement in Growth and Yield through Inoculation of Rhizobacteria and Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria Coated Diammonium Phosphate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-14, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Khadim Dawar & Zeeshan Khalil & Ishaq Ahmad Mian & Bushra Khan & Shamsher Ali & Ashfaq Ahmad Rahi & Muhammad Saeed Tahir & Niaz Ahmed & Shah Fahad & Subhan Danish & Asad Syed & Ali H. Bahkali & Rahul , 2022. "Effects of Farmyard Manure and Different Phosphorus Inorganic Fertilizer Application Rates on Wheat Cultivation in Phosphorus-Deficient Soil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-17, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Syeda Fasiha Amjad & Nida Mansoora & Samia Yaseen & Afifa Kamal & Beenish Butt & Humera Matloob & Saad A. M. Alamri & Sulaiman A. Alrumman & Ebrahem M. Eid & Muhammad Shahbaz, 2021. "Combined Use of Endophytic Bacteria and Pre-Sowing Treatment of Thiamine Mitigates the Adverse Effects of Drought Stress in Wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) Cultivars," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-15, June.
    2. Muhammad Majid & Muqarrab Ali & Khurram Shahzad & Fiaz Ahmad & Rao Muhammad Ikram & Muhammad Ishtiaq & Ibrahim A. Alaraidh & Abdulrahman Al-hashimi & Hayssam M. Ali & Tayebeh Zarei & Rahul Datta & Sha, 2020. "Mitigation of Osmotic Stress in Cotton for the Improvement in Growth and Yield through Inoculation of Rhizobacteria and Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria Coated Diammonium Phosphate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-14, December.
    3. Abdul Saboor & Muhammad Arif Ali & Niaz Ahmed & Milan Skalicky & Subhan Danish & Shah Fahad & Fahmy Hassan & Mohamed M. Hassan & Marian Brestic & Ayman EL Sabagh & Rahul Datta, 2021. "Biofertilizer-Based Zinc Application Enhances Maize Growth, Gas Exchange Attributes, and Yield in Zinc-Deficient Soil," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-20, April.
    4. Asif Ullah Khan & Faizan Ullah & Naeem Khan & Sultan Mehmood & Shah Fahad & Rahul Datta & Inam Irshad & Subhan Danish & Shah Saud & Ibrahim A. Alaraidh & Hayssam M. Ali & Manzer H. Siddiqui & Zalan Al, 2020. "Production of Organic Fertilizers from Rocket Seed ( Eruca Sativa L.), Chicken Peat and Moringa Oleifera Leaves for Growing Linseed under Water Deficit Stress," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-19, December.
    5. Zhang, Xianbo & Yang, Hui & Shukla, Manoj K. & Du, Taisheng, 2023. "Proposing a crop-water-salt production function based on plant response to stem water potential," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    6. Rakesh S & Deepranjan Sarkar & Abhas Kumar Sinha & Shikha & Prabir Mukhopadhyay & Subhan Danish & Shah Fahad & Rahul Datta, 2021. "Carbon Mineralization Rates and Kinetics of Surface-Applied and Incorporated Rice and Maize Residues in Entisol and Inceptisol Soil Types," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-16, June.
    7. Khadim Dawar & Zeeshan Khalil & Ishaq Ahmad Mian & Bushra Khan & Shamsher Ali & Ashfaq Ahmad Rahi & Muhammad Saeed Tahir & Niaz Ahmed & Shah Fahad & Subhan Danish & Asad Syed & Ali H. Bahkali & Rahul , 2022. "Effects of Farmyard Manure and Different Phosphorus Inorganic Fertilizer Application Rates on Wheat Cultivation in Phosphorus-Deficient Soil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-17, July.
    8. Samia Yaseen & Syeda Fasiha Amjad & Nida Mansoora & Shameem Kausar & Huma Shahid & Saad A. M. Alamri & Sulaiman A. Alrumman & Ebrahem M. Eid & Mohammad Javed Ansari & Subhan Danish & Rahul Datta, 2021. "Supplemental Effects of Biochar and Foliar Application of Ascorbic Acid on Physio-Biochemical Attributes of Barley ( Hordeum vulgare L.) under Cadmium-Contaminated Soil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-17, August.
    9. Muhammad Faisal Saleem & Abdul Ghaffar & Muhammad Habib ur Rahman & Muhammad Imran & Rashid Iqbal & Walid Soufan & Subhan Danish & Rahul Datta & Karthika Rajendran & Ayman EL Sabagh, 2022. "Effect of Short-Term Zero Tillage and Legume Intercrops on Soil Quality, Agronomic and Physiological Aspects of Cotton under Arid Climate," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-15, February.
    10. Li, Hao & Hou, Xuemin & Bertin, Nadia & Ding, Risheng & Du, Taisheng, 2023. "Quantitative responses of tomato yield, fruit quality and water use efficiency to soil salinity under different water regimes in Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    11. Dilfuza Jabborova & Khurshid Sulaymanov & R. Z. Sayyed & Saad H. Alotaibi & Yuriy Enakiev & Abdulahat Azimov & Zafarjon Jabbarov & Mohammad Javed Ansari & Shah Fahad & Subhan Danish & Rahul Datta, 2021. "Mineral Fertilizers Improves the Quality of Turmeric and Soil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-12, August.
    12. Wu, Zhuqing & Fan, Yaqiong & Qiu, Yuan & Hao, Xinmei & Li, Sien & Kang, Shaozhong, 2022. "Response of yield and quality of greenhouse tomatoes to water and salt stresses and biochar addition in Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    13. Syeda Fasiha Amjad & Nida Mansoora & Israr Ud Din & Rana Khalid Iqbal & Ghulam Hussain Jatoi & Ghulam Murtaza & Samia Yaseen & Maliha Naz & Subhan Danish & Shah Fahad & Rahul Datta, 2021. "Application of Zinc Fertilizer and Mycorrhizal Inoculation on Physio-Biochemical Parameters of Wheat Grown under Water-Stressed Environment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-14, October.
    14. Niaz Ahmed & Ali Raza Shah & Subhan Danish & Khadiga Alharbi & Rahul Datta, 2022. "Acidified Carbon with Variable Irrigation Sources Impact on Rice Growth and Yield under Cd Toxic Alkaline Soil Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-29, August.
    15. Jorge F. S. Ferreira & Devinder Sandhu & Xuan Liu & Jonathan J. Halvorson, 2018. "Spinach ( Spinacea oleracea L.) Response to Salinity: Nutritional Value, Physiological Parameters, Antioxidant Capacity, and Gene Expression," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-16, October.
    16. Victor Funso Agunbiade & Olubukola Oluranti Babalola, 2023. "Endophytic and rhizobacteria functionalities in alleviating drought stress in maize plants," Plant Protection Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 59(1), pages 1-18.
    17. Tianyu Wang & Zhenghe Xu & Guibin Pang, 2019. "Effects of Irrigating with Brackish Water on Soil Moisture, Soil Salinity, and the Agronomic Response of Winter Wheat in the Yellow River Delta," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-16, October.
    18. Deepranjan Sarkar & Amitava Rakshit & Ahmad I. Al-Turki & R. Z. Sayyed & Rahul Datta, 2021. "Connecting Bio-Priming Approach with Integrated Nutrient Management for Improved Nutrient Use Efficiency in Crop Species," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-18, April.
    19. Alan G. Taylor & Masoume Amirkhani & Hank Hill, 2021. "Modern Seed Technology," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-6, July.
    20. Regina Gabilondo & Jorge Sánchez & Pedro Muñoz & Iris Montero-Muñoz & Pedro V. Mauri & José Marín & David Mostaza-Colado, 2023. "Evaluation of Biostimulatory Activity of Commercial Formulations on Three Varieties of Chickpea," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-14, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:17:p:9903-:d:628196. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.