IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i13p7345-d585971.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Combined Effect of Alcohols and Calophyllum inophyllum Biodiesel Using Response Surface Methodology Optimization

Author

Listed:
  • Mohammed Aneeque

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, P. A. College of Engineering, Mangaluru, 574153, India)

  • Saad Alshahrani

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 394, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia)

  • Mohammed Kareemullah

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, P. A. College of Engineering, Mangaluru, 574153, India)

  • Asif Afzal

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, P. A. College of Engineering, Mangaluru, 574153, India)

  • C. Ahamed Saleel

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 394, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia)

  • Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Glocal University, Delhi-Yamunotri Marg SH-57, Mirzapur Pole, Saharanpur District, Uttar Pradesh 247121, India)

  • Nazia Hossain

    (School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia)

  • Ram Subbiah

    (Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering & Technology, Hyderabad 500090, India)

  • Mohamed H. Ahmed

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80204, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

In this experimental study, the performance of the diesel engine was analyzed for biodiesel derived from Calophyllum inophyllum . The impact of the addition of additives such as N- octanol and N- butanol with Calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel has been assessed. Impact of the application of hybrid N- octanol and N- butanol with biodiesel on emission profile used for the engine performance has also been demonstrated. Response surface analysis of alcohol additives-biodiesel blend was performed separately in this study for the engine efficiency and emission profile. A combination of N- octanol and N- butanol presented the highest brake thermal efficiency (BTE) and lowest carbon monoxide (CO) emission among the ternary blends of octanol. N- butanol-biodiesel blend presented the lowest hydrocarbon (HC) emission among the blends of N- butanol. N- octanol with 5 and 10% addition with biodiesel showed the lowest HC emissions among the blends of octanol. The response surface methodology (RSM) optimization revealed that the optimized thermal efficiency and emission were obtained at full load and minimum load, respectively. The addition of N- octanol hindered the emission at all loads, while N- butanol reduced it at higher loads. A strong correlation between the load and alcohol additives on the engine performance and emission profile has been obtained using the RSM optimization approach. The R-squared value obtained from the RSM was 0.92 and emission profile has been characterized.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammed Aneeque & Saad Alshahrani & Mohammed Kareemullah & Asif Afzal & C. Ahamed Saleel & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & Nazia Hossain & Ram Subbiah & Mohamed H. Ahmed, 2021. "The Combined Effect of Alcohols and Calophyllum inophyllum Biodiesel Using Response Surface Methodology Optimization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-25, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:13:p:7345-:d:585971
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/13/7345/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/13/7345/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ashok, B. & Nanthagopal, K. & Darla, Sivaprasad & Chyuan, Ong Hwai & Ramesh, A. & Jacob, Ashwin & Sahil, G. & Thiyagarajan, S. & Geo, V. Edwin, 2019. "Comparative assessment of hexanol and decanol as oxygenated additives with calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 494-510.
    2. Soudagar, Manzoore Elahi M. & Nik-Ghazali, Nik-Nazri & Kalam, M.A. & Badruddin, Irfan Anjum & Banapurmath, N.R. & Bin Ali, Mohamad Azlin & Kamangar, Sarfaraz & Cho, Haeng Muk & Akram, Naveed, 2020. "An investigation on the influence of aluminium oxide nano-additive and honge oil methyl ester on engine performance, combustion and emission characteristics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 2291-2307.
    3. Luqman Razzaq & Muhammad Farooq & M. A. Mujtaba & Farooq Sher & Muhammad Farhan & Muhammad Tahir Hassan & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & A. E. Atabani & M. A. Kalam & Muhammad Imran, 2020. "Modeling Viscosity and Density of Ethanol-Diesel-Biodiesel Ternary Blends for Sustainable Environment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-20, June.
    4. Akram, Naveed & Montazer, Elham & Kazi, S.N. & Soudagar, Manzoore Elahi M. & Ahmed, Waqar & Zubir, Mohd Nashrul Mohd & Afzal, Asif & Muhammad, Mohd Ridha & Ali, Hafiz Muhammad & Márquez, Fausto Pedro , 2021. "Experimental investigations of the performance of a flat-plate solar collector using carbon and metal oxides based nanofluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. K. M. V. Ravi Teja & P. Issac Prasad & K. Vijaya Kumar Reddy & Nagaraj R. Banapurmath & Muhammad A. Kalam & C. Ahamed Saleel, 2022. "Effect of Injection Parameters on the Performance of Compression Ignition Engine Powered with Jamun Seed and Cashew Nutshell B20 Biodiesel Blends," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-18, April.
    2. K. M. V. Ravi Teja & P. Issac Prasad & K. Vijaya Kumar Reddy & N. R. Banapurmath & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & Nazia Hossain & Asif Afzal & C Ahamed Saleel, 2021. "Comparative Analysis of Performance, Emission, and Combustion Characteristics of a Common Rail Direct Injection Diesel Engine Powered with Three Different Biodiesel Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-19, September.
    3. K. M. Akkoli & N. R. Banapurmath & Suresh G & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & T. M. Yunus Khan & Maughal Ahmed Ali Baig & M. A. Mujtaba & Nazia Hossain & Kiran Shahapurkar & Ashraf Elfasakhany & Mishal A, 2021. "Effect of Producer Gas from Redgram Stalk and Combustion Chamber Types on the Emission and Performance Characteristics of Diesel Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-17, September.
    4. J. Sadhik Basha & Tahereh Jafary & Ranjit Vasudevan & Jahanzeb Khan Bahadur & Muna Al Ajmi & Aadil Al Neyadi & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & MA Mujtaba & Abrar Hussain & Waqar Ahmed & Kiran Shahapurkar, 2021. "Potential of Utilization of Renewable Energy Technologies in Gulf Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-29, September.
    5. Krishnamoorthy Ramalingam & Elumalai Perumal Venkatesan & Abdul Aabid & Muneer Baig, 2022. "Assessment of CI Engine Performance and Exhaust Air Quality Outfitted with Real-Time Emulsion Fuel Injection System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-19, April.
    6. Kashish Kumar & Alok Singh & Saboor Shaik & C Ahamed Saleel & Abdul Aabid & Muneer Baig, 2022. "Comparative Analysis on Dehumidification Performance of KCOOH–LiCl Hybrid Liquid Desiccant Air-Conditioning System: An Energy-Saving Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-22, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Soudagar, Manzoore Elahi M. & Mujtaba, M.A. & Safaei, Mohammad Reza & Afzal, Asif & V, Dhana Raju & Ahmed, Waqar & Banapurmath, N.R. & Hossain, Nazia & Bashir, Shahid & Badruddin, Irfan Anjum & Goodar, 2021. "Effect of Sr@ZnO nanoparticles and Ricinus communis biodiesel-diesel fuel blends on modified CRDI diesel engine characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
    2. Keerthi Kumar N. & N. R. Banapurmath & T. K. Chandrashekar & Jatadhara G. S. & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & Ali E. Anqi & M. A. Mujtaba & Marjan Goodarzi & Ashraf Elfasakhany & Md Irfanul Haque Siddiq, 2021. "Effect of Parameters Behavior of Simarouba Methyl Ester Operated Diesel Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-18, August.
    3. Md Modassir Khan & Arun Kumar Kadian & Rabindra Prasad Sharma & S M Mozammil Hasnain & Ahmed Mohamed & Adham E. Ragab & Ali Zare & Shatrudhan Pandey, 2023. "Emission Reduction and Performance Enhancement of CI Engine Propelled by Neem Biodiesel-Neem Oil-Decanol-Diesel Blends at High Injection Pressure," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-18, June.
    4. Kotchakarn Nantasaksiri & Patcharawat Charoen-Amornkitt & Takashi Machimura, 2021. "Land Potential Assessment of Napier Grass Plantation for Power Generation in Thailand Using SWAT Model. Model Validation and Parameter Calibration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-15, March.
    5. K. M. Akkoli & N. R. Banapurmath & Suresh G & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & T. M. Yunus Khan & Maughal Ahmed Ali Baig & M. A. Mujtaba & Nazia Hossain & Kiran Shahapurkar & Ashraf Elfasakhany & Mishal A, 2021. "Effect of Producer Gas from Redgram Stalk and Combustion Chamber Types on the Emission and Performance Characteristics of Diesel Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-17, September.
    6. Waqar Muhammad Ashraf & Ghulam Moeen Uddin & Syed Muhammad Arafat & Sher Afghan & Ahmad Hassan Kamal & Muhammad Asim & Muhammad Haider Khan & Muhammad Waqas Rafique & Uwe Naumann & Sajawal Gul Niazi &, 2020. "Optimization of a 660 MW e Supercritical Power Plant Performance—A Case of Industry 4.0 in the Data-Driven Operational Management Part 1. Thermal Efficiency," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-33, October.
    7. Sher, Farooq & Yaqoob, Aqsa & Saeed, Farrukh & Zhang, Shengfu & Jahan, Zaib & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír, 2020. "Torrefied biomass fuels as a renewable alternative to coal in co-firing for power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    8. Ghadikolaei, Meisam Ahmadi & Wong, Pak Kin & Cheung, Chun Shun & Ning, Zhi & Yung, Ka-Fu & Zhao, Jing & Gali, Nirmal Kumar & Berenjestanaki, Alireza Valipour, 2021. "Impact of lower and higher alcohols on the physicochemical properties of particulate matter from diesel engines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    9. Gianpiero Colangelo & Noemi Francesca Diamante & Marco Milanese & Giuseppe Starace & Arturo de Risi, 2021. "A Critical Review of Experimental Investigations about Convective Heat Transfer Characteristics of Nanofluids under Turbulent and Laminar Regimes with a Focus on the Experimental Setup," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-56, September.
    10. Mahantesh Marikatti & N. R. Banapurmath & V. S. Yaliwal & Y.H. Basavarajappa & Manzoore Elahi M Soudagar & Fausto Pedro García Márquez & MA Mujtaba & H. Fayaz & Bharat Naik & T.M. Yunus Khan & Asif Af, 2020. "Hydrogen Injection in a Dual Fuel Engine Fueled with Low-Pressure Injection of Methyl Ester of Thevetia Peruviana (METP) for Diesel Engine Maintenance Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-27, October.
    11. Meng, Zhaoguo & Li, Zhenlin & Li, Yang & Zhang, Canying & Wang, Kongxiang & Yu, Wei & Wu, Daxiong & Zhu, Haitao & Li, Wei, 2022. "Novel nanofluid based efficient solar vaporization systems with applications in desalination and wastewater treatment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    12. Luqman Razzaq & Muhammad Mujtaba Abbas & Sajjad Miran & Salman Asghar & Saad Nawaz & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & Nabeel Shaukat & Ibham Veza & Shahid Khalil & Anas Abdelrahman & Muhammad A. Kalam, 2022. "Response Surface Methodology and Artificial Neural Networks-Based Yield Optimization of Biodiesel Sourced from Mixture of Palm and Cotton Seed Oil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-17, May.
    13. Omer A. Alawi & Haslinda Mohamed Kamar & Abdul Rahman Mallah & Hussein A. Mohammed & Mohd Aizad Sazrul Sabrudin & Kazi Md. Salim Newaz & Gholamhassan Najafi & Zaher Mundher Yaseen, 2021. "Experimental and Theoretical Analysis of Energy Efficiency in a Flat Plate Solar Collector Using Monolayer Graphene Nanofluids," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-22, May.
    14. Teuku Meurah Indra Riayatsyah & Razali Thaib & Arridina Susan Silitonga & Jassinnee Milano & Abd. Halim Shamsuddin & Abdi Hanra Sebayang & Rahmawaty & Joko Sutrisno & Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia, 2021. "Biodiesel Production from Reutealis trisperma Oil Using Conventional and Ultrasonication through Esterification and Transesterification," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-15, March.
    15. Han, Kai & Lin, Qizhao & Liu, Minghou & Meng, Kesheng & Ni, Zhanshi & Liu, Yu & Tian, Junjian & Qiu, Zhicong, 2022. "Experimental study on the micro-explosion characteristics of biodiesel/1-pentanol and biodiesel/ methanol blended droplets," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 261-277.
    16. Doğan, Battal & Çelik, Mehmet & Bayındırlı, Cihan & Erol, Derviş, 2023. "Exergy, exergoeconomic, and sustainability analyses of a diesel engine using biodiesel fuel blends containing nanoparticles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    17. Rai, Ranjeet Kumar & Sahoo, Rashmi Rekha, 2019. "Effective power and effective power density analysis for water in diesel emulsion as fuel in diesel engine performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 893-902.
    18. Akram, Naveed & Montazer, Elham & Kazi, S.N. & Soudagar, Manzoore Elahi M. & Ahmed, Waqar & Zubir, Mohd Nashrul Mohd & Afzal, Asif & Muhammad, Mohd Ridha & Ali, Hafiz Muhammad & Márquez, Fausto Pedro , 2021. "Experimental investigations of the performance of a flat-plate solar collector using carbon and metal oxides based nanofluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    19. Krishnan, M. Gowthama & Rajkumar, Sundararajan, 2022. "Effects of dual fuel combustion on performance, emission and energy-exergy characteristics of diesel engine fuelled with diesel-isobutanol and biodiesel-isobutanol," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    20. Saad Ahmad & Ali Turab Jafry & Muteeb ul Haq & Naseem Abbas & Huma Ajab & Arif Hussain & Uzair Sajjad, 2023. "Performance and Emission Characteristics of Second-Generation Biodiesel with Oxygenated Additives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-33, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:13:p:7345-:d:585971. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.