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Assessing the Camelina ( Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz) Seed Harvesting Using a Combine Harvester: A Case-Study on the Assessment of Work Performance and Seed Loss

Author

Listed:
  • Walter Stefanoni

    (Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l’Analisi dell’Economia Agraria (CREA), Centro di Ricerca Ingegneria e Trasformazioni Agroalimentari, Via della Pascolare 16, 00015 Monterotondo, Italy)

  • Francesco Latterini

    (Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l’Analisi dell’Economia Agraria (CREA), Centro di Ricerca Ingegneria e Trasformazioni Agroalimentari, Via della Pascolare 16, 00015 Monterotondo, Italy)

  • Javier Prieto Ruiz

    (Camelina Company Espana, Camino de la Carrera, 11, Fuente el Saz de Jarama, 28140 Madrid, Spain)

  • Simone Bergonzoli

    (Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l’Analisi dell’Economia Agraria (CREA), Centro di Ricerca Ingegneria e Trasformazioni Agroalimentari, Via Milano 43, 24047 Treviglio, Italy)

  • Nadia Palmieri

    (Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l’Analisi dell’Economia Agraria (CREA), Centro di Ricerca Ingegneria e Trasformazioni Agroalimentari, Via della Pascolare 16, 00015 Monterotondo, Italy)

  • Luigi Pari

    (Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l’Analisi dell’Economia Agraria (CREA), Centro di Ricerca Ingegneria e Trasformazioni Agroalimentari, Via della Pascolare 16, 00015 Monterotondo, Italy)

Abstract

The growing demand in food and non-food industries for camelina oil is driving the interest of farmers and contractors in investing in such feedstock. Nonetheless, the cost, performance and critical aspects related to the harvesting stage are still not properly investigated. In the present study, an ad-hoc test was performed in Spain in order to fulfill this gap. The results support the hypothesis to harvest camelina seeds with the same combine harvester used for cereal harvesting without further investment. Theoretical field capacity (TFC), effective field capacity (EFC), material capacity (MC), and field efficiency (FE) were 4.34 ha h −1 , 4.22 ha h −1 , 4.66 Mg h −1 FM, and 97.24%, respectively. The harvesting cost was estimated in 48.51 € ha −1 . Approximately, the seed loss of 0.057 ± 0.028 Mg ha −1 FM was due to the impact of the combine harvester header and dehiscence of pods, whilst 0.036 ± 0.006 Mg ha −1 FM of seeds were lost due to inefficiency of the threshing system of the combine harvester. Adjustment of the working speed of the combine and the rotation speed of the reel may help to reduce such loss.

Suggested Citation

  • Walter Stefanoni & Francesco Latterini & Javier Prieto Ruiz & Simone Bergonzoli & Nadia Palmieri & Luigi Pari, 2020. "Assessing the Camelina ( Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz) Seed Harvesting Using a Combine Harvester: A Case-Study on the Assessment of Work Performance and Seed Loss," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2020:i:1:p:195-:d:469267
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Celián Román-Figueroa & Rodrigo Padilla & Juan Manuel Uribe & Manuel Paneque, 2017. "Land Suitability Assessment for Camelina ( Camelina sativa L.) Development in Chile," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-15, January.
    2. Alessandro Suardi & Sergio Saia & Walter Stefanoni & Carina Gunnarsson & Martin Sundberg & Luigi Pari, 2020. "Admixing Chaff with Straw Increased the Residues Collected without Compromising Machinery Efficiencies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-14, April.
    3. Luigi Pari & Francesco Latterini & Walter Stefanoni, 2020. "Herbaceous Oil Crops, a Review on Mechanical Harvesting State of the Art," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-25, July.
    4. Walter Stefanoni & Francesco Latterini & Javier Prieto Ruiz & Simone Bergonzoli & Consuelo Attolico & Luigi Pari, 2020. "Mechanical Harvesting of Camelina: Work Productivity, Costs and Seed Loss Evaluation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-14, October.
    5. Aritz Royo-Esnal & Francisco Valencia-Gredilla, 2018. "Camelina as a Rotation Crop for Weed Control in Organic Farming in a Semiarid Mediterranean Climate," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-10, October.
    6. Christopher, Lew P. & Hemanathan Kumar, & Zambare, Vasudeo P., 2014. "Enzymatic biodiesel: Challenges and opportunities," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 497-520.
    7. Luigi Pari & Alessandro Suardi & Walter Stefanoni & Francesco Latterini & Nadia Palmieri, 2020. "Environmental and Economic Assessment of Castor Oil Supply Chain: A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-16, August.
    8. Alessandro Suardi & Walter Stefanoni & Simone Bergonzoli & Francesco Latterini & Nils Jonsson & Luigi Pari, 2020. "Comparison between Two Strategies for the Collection of Wheat Residue after Mechanical Harvesting: Performance and Cost Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-17, June.
    9. Michał Krzyżaniak & Mariusz J. Stolarski & Łukasz Graban & Waldemar Lajszner & Tomasz Kuriata, 2020. "Camelina and Crambe Oil Crops for Bioeconomy—Straw Utilisation for Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-8, March.
    10. Francesco Latterini & Walter Stefanoni & Alessandro Suardi & Vincenzo Alfano & Simone Bergonzoli & Nadia Palmieri & Luigi Pari, 2020. "A GIS Approach to Locate a Small Size Biomass Plant Powered by Olive Pruning and to Estimate Supply Chain Costs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-17, July.
    11. Simone Bergonzoli & Alessandro Suardi & Negar Rezaie & Vincenzo Alfano & Luigi Pari, 2020. "An Innovative System for Maize Cob and Wheat Chaff Harvesting: Simultaneous Grain and Residues Collection," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-15, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jinwu Wang & Xiaobo Sun & Yanan Xu & Wenqi Zhou & Han Tang & Qi Wang, 2021. "Timeliness Harvesting Loss of Rice in Cold Region under Different Mechanical Harvesting Methods," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-18, June.

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