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Agricultural Practice in Poland Before and After Mandatory IPM Implementation by the European Union

Author

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  • Zuzanna Sawinska

    (Department of Agronomy, Poznań University of Life Sciences, 11 Dojazd St., 60-632 Poznań, Poland)

  • Stanisław Świtek

    (Department of Agronomy, Poznań University of Life Sciences, 11 Dojazd St., 60-632 Poznań, Poland)

  • Romana Głowicka-Wołoszyn

    (Department of Finance and Accounting, Poznań University of Life Sciences, 28 Wojska Polskiego St., 60-637 Poznań, Poland)

  • Przemysław Łukasz Kowalczewski

    (Institute of Food Technology of Plant Origin, Poznań University of Life Sciences, 31 Wojska Polskiego St., 60-624 Poznań, Poland)

Abstract

Integrated pest management (IPM), a worldwide agricultural strategy, contains methods to control or manage agricultural pests and diseases in a more efficient way, and consequently, to obtain better quality raw materials for food production. The engagement and practice of farmers play a key role in the success of this strategy. Since January 1, 2014, Poland and other European Union countries have been obligated to apply the principles of IPM. This paper shows the results of surveys conducted in 280 randomly selected farms the year before and the year following mandatory IPM implementation. The aim of this study was to gather information about farmers’ knowledge of IPM and the most commonly used plant protection methods. Our results show that law regulations do not significantly change agricultural practice. Among the non-chemical methods farmers most often comply with are: implementing the agrochemical calendar, sowing healthy material, destroying volunteer plants, rotating crop, applying balanced fertilizer, plowing stubble and preventing excess nitrogen. Integrated plant protection is not possible without proper knowledge of diseases. This factor needs improvement in Poland. The average Polish farmer lacks the knowledge about basic cereal diseases such as powdery mildew or brown rust, though larger farm operators tend to be more knowledgeable. The results of this survey demonstrate the necessity to provide informative farmer training campaigns to promote on-farm application of IPM and to improve the knowledge of disease issues.

Suggested Citation

  • Zuzanna Sawinska & Stanisław Świtek & Romana Głowicka-Wołoszyn & Przemysław Łukasz Kowalczewski, 2020. "Agricultural Practice in Poland Before and After Mandatory IPM Implementation by the European Union," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-13, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:3:p:1107-:d:316288
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    1. Fernandez-Cornejo, Jorge & Beach, E. Douglas & Huang, Wen-Yuan, 1994. "The Adoption of IPM Techniques By Vegetable Growers in Florida, Michigan and Texas," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 26(1), pages 158-172, July.
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    4. Fernandez-Cornejo, Jorge & Beach, E. Douglas & Huang, Wen-Yuan, 1994. "The Adoption Of Ipm Techniques By Vegetable Growers In Florida, Michigan And Texas," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Southern Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 26(1), pages 1-15, July.
    5. Liu, Xing & Lehtonen, Heikki & Purola, Tuomo & Pavlova, Yulia & Rötter, Reimund & Taru, Palosuo, 2014. "Dynamic economic modelling of crop rotation with adaptation practices," 2014 International Congress, August 26-29, 2014, Ljubljana, Slovenia 182982, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
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    2. Hazem S. Kassem & Bader Alhafi Alotaibi & Ali Ahmed & Fahd O. Aldosri, 2020. "Sustainable Management of the Red Palm Weevil: The Nexus between Farmers’ Adoption of Integrated Pest Management and Their Knowledge of Symptoms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-16, November.
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