IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v12y2020i3p1046-d315415.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Impact of Residential Building Layouts on Microclimate in a High Temperature and High Humidity Region

Author

Listed:
  • Yingjie Jiang

    (College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China)

  • Changguang Wu

    (College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
    State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building Science, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
    Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture in Central China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan 430070, China)

  • Mingjun Teng

    (College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China)

Abstract

Microclimatic condition is a fundamental indicator for evaluating outdoor space livability and vitality. Research has shown that poorly designed building layouts can lead to discomfort; however, the mechanisms influencing outdoor microclimate based on residential building layout are unclear for high temperature and high humidity regions. This study explores the relationship between residential building layouts and the outdoor wind and thermal environment at the pedestrian level in Wuhan, a city renowned for high temperatures and high humidity. Six typical residential building layouts were simulated, using the ENVI-met numerical model, to determine the spatial distribution of wind speed and air temperature. The Universal Thermal Climate Index was adopted as a comprehensive index with which to assess spatial and diurnal variations in microclimates surrounding each building layout. Results showed that parallel building layouts formed a ventilation corridor that increased wind speeds by approximately 0.3 m/s. A staggered building layout, in line with the prevailing wind direction, facilitated airflow in the ventilation corridor and further increased wind speeds. Windward buildings blocked high-temperature airflows and reduced air temperatures by approximately 1 ℃ in parallel layouts, and 1.4 ℃ in enclosed layouts. However, the cooling effect of windward buildings on high-temperature airflow was weaker than the warming effect caused by the wind shadow effect and direct sunlight. Additionally, the performance of the thermal comfort of the enclosed type layout was significantly better, for most of the day, than the parallel type layout.

Suggested Citation

  • Yingjie Jiang & Changguang Wu & Mingjun Teng, 2020. "Impact of Residential Building Layouts on Microclimate in a High Temperature and High Humidity Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-16, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:3:p:1046-:d:315415
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/3/1046/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/3/1046/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gao, Yafeng & Yao, Runming & Li, Baizhan & Turkbeyler, Erdal & Luo, Qing & Short, Alan, 2012. "Field studies on the effect of built forms on urban wind environments," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 148-154.
    2. Chan, A.L.S., 2012. "Effect of adjacent shading on the thermal performance of residential buildings in a subtropical region," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 516-522.
    3. Yingbao Yang & Xize Zhang & Xi Lu & Jia Hu & Xin Pan & Qin Zhu & Weizhong Su, 2017. "Effects of Building Design Elements on Residential Thermal Environment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-15, December.
    4. Ming Lu & Tuoyu Hou & Jingwan Fu & Yuan Wei, 2019. "The Effects of Microclimate Parameters on Outdoor Thermal Sensation in Severe Cold Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-12, March.
    5. Akbari, Hashem & Taha, Haider, 1992. "The impact of trees and white surfaces on residential heating and cooling energy use in four Canadian cities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 17(2), pages 141-149.
    6. Hong, Bo & Lin, Borong, 2015. "Numerical studies of the outdoor wind environment and thermal comfort at pedestrian level in housing blocks with different building layout patterns and trees arrangement," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 18-27.
    7. Kong, Fanhua & Sun, Changfeng & Liu, Fengfeng & Yin, Haiwei & Jiang, Fei & Pu, Yingxia & Cavan, Gina & Skelhorn, Cynthia & Middel, Ariane & Dronova, Iryna, 2016. "Energy saving potential of fragmented green spaces due to their temperature regulating ecosystem services in the summer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 1428-1440.
    8. Hong Jin & Zheming Liu & Yumeng Jin & Jian Kang & Jing Liu, 2017. "The Effects of Residential Area Building Layout on Outdoor Wind Environment at the Pedestrian Level in Severe Cold Regions of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-18, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Liping Fan & Siwen Ren & Yuan Ma & Qibo Liu, 2023. "The Coupling Relationship between Building Morphology and Outdoor Wind Environment in the High-Rise Dormitory Area in China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-21, April.
    2. Yuanyuan Li & Qiang Chen & Qianhao Cheng & Kangning Li & Beilei Cao & Yixiao Huang, 2022. "Evaluating the Influence of Different Layouts of Residential Buildings on the Urban Thermal Environment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-14, August.
    3. Heli Lu & Menglin Xia & Ziyuan Qin & Siqi Lu & Ruimin Guan & Yuna Yang & Changhong Miao & Taizheng Chen, 2022. "The Built Environment Assessment of Residential Areas in Wuhan during the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-20, June.
    4. Biao Liu & Xian Guo & Jie Jiang, 2023. "How Urban Morphology Relates to the Urban Heat Island Effect: A Multi-Indicator Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-20, July.
    5. Hermawan Hermawan & Jozef Švajlenka, 2022. "Building Envelope and the Outdoor Microclimate Variable of Vernacular Houses: Analysis on the Environmental Elements in Tropical Coastal and Mountain Areas of Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-18, February.
    6. Ritesh Wankhade & Giovanni Pernigotto & Michele Larcher, 2023. "A Literature Review on Methods and Metrics for the Analysis of Outdoor Air Displacement Conditions in the Urban Environment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-31, March.
    7. Xiang Liu & Wanjiang Wang & Zixuan Wang & Junkang Song & Ke Li, 2023. "Simulation Study on Outdoor Wind Environment of Residential Complexes in Hot-Summer and Cold-Winter Climate Zones Based on Entropy-Based TOPSIS Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-28, August.
    8. Guilhardo Barros Moreira de Carvalho & Luiz Bueno da Silva, 2024. "The microclimate implications of urban form applying computer simulation: systematic literature review," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(10), pages 24687-24726, October.
    9. Patryk Antoszewski & Michał Krzyżaniak & Dariusz Świerk, 2022. "The Future of Climate-Resilient and Climate-Neutral City in the Temperate Climate Zone," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-60, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Liping Fan & Siwen Ren & Yuan Ma & Qibo Liu, 2023. "The Coupling Relationship between Building Morphology and Outdoor Wind Environment in the High-Rise Dormitory Area in China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-21, April.
    2. Xiang Liu & Wanjiang Wang & Zixuan Wang & Junkang Song & Ke Li, 2023. "Simulation Study on Outdoor Wind Environment of Residential Complexes in Hot-Summer and Cold-Winter Climate Zones Based on Entropy-Based TOPSIS Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-28, August.
    3. Xiaochao Su & Hao Cai & Zhilong Chen & Qilin Feng, 2017. "Influence of the Ground Greening Configuration on the Outdoor Thermal Environment in Residential Areas under Different Underground Space Overburden Thicknesses," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-19, September.
    4. Hua Zhang & Minghui Xiong & Bing Chen & Yanfeng Wang, 2022. "Influence of Tropical Cyclones on Outdoor Wind Environment in High-Rise Residential Areas in Zhejiang Province, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-15, March.
    5. Excell, Lauren E. & Jain, Rishee K., 2024. "Examining the impact of energy efficiency retrofits and vegetation on energy performance of institutional buildings: An equity-driven analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).
    6. Wang, Y. & Mauree, D. & Sun, Q. & Lin, H. & Scartezzini, J.L. & Wennersten, R., 2020. "A review of approaches to low-carbon transition of high-rise residential buildings in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    7. Alyami, Saleh. H. & Rezgui, Yacine & Kwan, Alan, 2013. "Developing sustainable building assessment scheme for Saudi Arabia: Delphi consultation approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 43-54.
    8. Lili Zhang & Haoru Liu & Dong Wei & Fei Liu & Yanru Li & Haolin Li & Zhuojun Dong & Jingyue Cheng & Lei Tian & Guomin Zhang & Long Shi, 2022. "Impacts of Spatial Components on Outdoor Thermal Comfort in Traditional Linpan Settlements," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-26, May.
    9. Bessa, Vanessa M.T. & Prado, Racine T.A., 2015. "Reduction of carbon dioxide emissions by solar water heating systems and passive technologies in social housing," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 138-150.
    10. Ou Deng & Yiqiu Li & Ruoshuang Li & Guangbin Yang, 2022. "Estimation of Forest Ecosystem Climate Regulation Service Based on Actual Evapotranspiration of New Urban Areas in Guanshanhu District, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-17, August.
    11. Yu, Zhaowu & Chen, Tingting & Yang, Gaoyuan & Sun, Ranhao & Xie, Wei & Vejre, Henrik, 2020. "Quantifying seasonal and diurnal contributions of urban landscapes to heat energy dynamics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    12. Guilhardo Barros Moreira de Carvalho & Luiz Bueno da Silva, 2024. "The microclimate implications of urban form applying computer simulation: systematic literature review," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(10), pages 24687-24726, October.
    13. Yumeng Meng & Jiaxuan Shi & Mei Lyu & Dong Sun & Hiroatsu Fukuda, 2024. "Research into the Influence Mechanisms of Visual-Comfort and Landscape Indicators of Urban Green Spaces," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-17, October.
    14. Chi, Fang'ai & Zhang, Jianxun & Li, Gaomei & Zhu, Zongzhou & Bart, Dewancker, 2019. "An investigation of the impact of Building Azimuth on energy consumption in sizhai traditional dwellings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 594-614.
    15. Huishu Chen & Zheng Tan & Piman Sun, 2024. "Research on Wind Environment Simulation in Five Types of “Gray Spaces” in Traditional Jiangnan Gardens, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-25, September.
    16. Das, Aparna & Paul, Saikat Kumar, 2015. "Artificial illumination during daytime in residential buildings: Factors, energy implications and future predictions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 65-85.
    17. Salim Ferwati & Cynthia Skelhorn & Vivek Shandas & Yasuyo Makido, 2019. "A Comparison of Neighborhood-Scale Interventions to Alleviate Urban Heat in Doha, Qatar," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-20, January.
    18. Wang, Zhi-Hua & Zhao, Xiaoxi & Yang, Jiachuan & Song, Jiyun, 2016. "Cooling and energy saving potentials of shade trees and urban lawns in a desert city," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 437-444.
    19. Seo, Dong-yeon & Koo, Choongwan & Hong, Taehoon, 2015. "A Lagrangian finite element model for estimating the heating and cooling demand of a residential building with a different envelope design," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 66-79.
    20. Hui Chen & Yin Wei & Yaolin Lin & Wei Yang & Xiaoming Chen & Maria Kolokotroni & Xiaohong Liu & Guoqiang Zhang, 2020. "Investigation on the Thermal Condition of a Traditional Cold-Lane in Summer in Subtropical Humid Climate Region of China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-21, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:3:p:1046-:d:315415. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.