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Influence of Tropical Cyclones on Outdoor Wind Environment in High-Rise Residential Areas in Zhejiang Province, China

Author

Listed:
  • Hua Zhang

    (Department of Architecture, Huzhou University, Huzhou 313000, China)

  • Minghui Xiong

    (Department of Architecture, Huzhou University, Huzhou 313000, China)

  • Bing Chen

    (Design School, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou 215123, China)

  • Yanfeng Wang

    (School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Suqian University, Suqian 223800, China)

Abstract

Tropical cyclones can cause tremendous harm to coastal areas. This research aims to explore the influence of tropical cyclones on outdoor wind environments in high-rise residential areas in the southeast coastal provinces of China, using Zhejiang Province as an example. It investigated four cities located in Zhejiang Province, including Taizhou and Wenzhou representing coastal cities, and Huzhou and Jiaxing representing inland cities, and collected data from 209 high-rise residential areas. Of these 209 samples, 131 high-rise residential areas with three typical spatial layouts (i.e., rows-style, free-style, and courtyard-style) have been selected for further studies. Numerical simulation was conducted to analyze the outdoor wind environment of these three types of high-rise residential areas, where the height of buildings was set as 26 floors (75 m), during tropical cyclones. Based on a comparison of the wind velocity at the horizontal planes of 1.5 m high and 10 m high, it was found that the spatial layouts of high-rise residential areas could mitigate the negative impact of tropical cyclones on the outdoor wind environment. Specifically, in the coastal cities, the courtyard-style layout led to a relatively small proportion of high wind speed areas (e.g., wind velocity above 14.4 m/s) in the high-rise residential areas; and in the inland cities, the free-style layout led to a relatively small proportion of high wind speed area in the high-rise residential area. In turn, to better cope with the tropical cyclones, it was suggested that the courtyard-style layout should be recommended for high-rise residential areas located in the coastal cities and the free-style layout should be recommended for high-rise residential areas located in the inland cities in coastal provinces.

Suggested Citation

  • Hua Zhang & Minghui Xiong & Bing Chen & Yanfeng Wang, 2022. "Influence of Tropical Cyclones on Outdoor Wind Environment in High-Rise Residential Areas in Zhejiang Province, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-15, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:7:p:3932-:d:780267
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xiao Fengjin & Xiao Ziniu, 2010. "Characteristics of tropical cyclones in China and their impacts analysis," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 54(3), pages 827-837, September.
    2. Hong, Bo & Lin, Borong, 2015. "Numerical studies of the outdoor wind environment and thermal comfort at pedestrian level in housing blocks with different building layout patterns and trees arrangement," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 18-27.
    3. Qingshan Yang & Rong Gao & Fan Bai & Tian Li & Yukio Tamura, 2018. "Damage to buildings and structures due to recent devastating wind hazards in East Asia," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 92(3), pages 1321-1353, July.
    4. Hong Jin & Zheming Liu & Yumeng Jin & Jian Kang & Jing Liu, 2017. "The Effects of Residential Area Building Layout on Outdoor Wind Environment at the Pedestrian Level in Severe Cold Regions of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-18, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Muizz Shah & Stuart E. Norris & Richard Turner & Richard G. J. Flay, 2023. "A review of computational fluid dynamics application to investigate tropical cyclone wind speeds," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 117(1), pages 897-915, May.
    2. Liping Fan & Siwen Ren & Yuan Ma & Qibo Liu, 2023. "The Coupling Relationship between Building Morphology and Outdoor Wind Environment in the High-Rise Dormitory Area in China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-21, April.

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