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The Effects of Residential Area Building Layout on Outdoor Wind Environment at the Pedestrian Level in Severe Cold Regions of China

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  • Hong Jin

    (School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology; Heilongjiang Cold Region Architectural Science Key Laboratory, Harbin 15000, China)

  • Zheming Liu

    (School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology; Heilongjiang Cold Region Architectural Science Key Laboratory, Harbin 15000, China)

  • Yumeng Jin

    (School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology; Heilongjiang Cold Region Architectural Science Key Laboratory, Harbin 15000, China)

  • Jian Kang

    (School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology; Heilongjiang Cold Region Architectural Science Key Laboratory, Harbin 15000, China
    School of Architecture, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK)

  • Jing Liu

    (School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology; Heilongjiang Cold Region Architectural Science Key Laboratory, Harbin 15000, China)

Abstract

In recent years, there has been a frequent occurrence of extremely cold conditions which has had a serious impact on the life of residents of buildings in various locations around the world. However, there have only been a very limited number of studies on the effects of residential area building layout on the winter wind environments, which led to a lack of quantitative guidance for residential area planning in severely cold regions. This study aims to reveal the relationship between (1) the residential areas’ building density, floor area ratio, wind projection angle, average building height, and relative position of high-rise buildings, and; (2) the mean wind velocity ratio at pedestrian level in severe cold regions. In this study, the pedestrian-level outdoor wind environments in 24 typical residential areas of Harbin, China, are simulated using ENVI-met software. The results show that the relative position of high-rise buildings in multi-high-level mixed residential areas has little influence on the mean wind velocity ratio, and the maximum difference is 0.04. The factors of building layout have little influence on the mean wind velocity ratio of multistory residential areas. However, a significant linear correlation exists between the mean wind velocity ratio of high-rise residential areas and both the building density and wind projection angle. The prediction model of the mean pedestrian-level wind velocity ratio was then established.

Suggested Citation

  • Hong Jin & Zheming Liu & Yumeng Jin & Jian Kang & Jing Liu, 2017. "The Effects of Residential Area Building Layout on Outdoor Wind Environment at the Pedestrian Level in Severe Cold Regions of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-18, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:12:p:2310-:d:122673
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Hua Zhang & Minghui Xiong & Bing Chen & Yanfeng Wang, 2022. "Influence of Tropical Cyclones on Outdoor Wind Environment in High-Rise Residential Areas in Zhejiang Province, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-15, March.
    2. Zheming Liu & Yumeng Jin & Hong Jin, 2019. "The Effects of Different Space Forms in Residential Areas on Outdoor Thermal Comfort in Severe Cold Regions of China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-20, October.
    3. Jou-Man Huang & Liang-Chun Chen, 2020. "A Numerical Study on Mitigation Strategies of Urban Heat Islands in a Tropical Megacity: A Case Study in Kaohsiung City, Taiwan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-21, May.
    4. Xiaoyu Ying & Yanling Wang & Wenzhe Li & Ziqiao Liu & Grace Ding, 2020. "Group Layout Pattern and Outdoor Wind Environment of Enclosed Office Buildings in Hangzhou," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-16, January.
    5. Komi Bernard Bedra & Bohong Zheng & Jiayu Li & Xi Luo, 2023. "A Parametric-Simulation Method to Study the Interconnections between Urban-Street-Morphology Indicators and Their Effects on Pedestrian Thermal Comfort in Tropical Summer," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-23, May.
    6. Wei Feng & Wei Ding & Miaomiao Fei & Yujun Yang & Weihan Zou & Ling Wang & Meng Zhen, 2021. "Effects of traditional block morphology on wind environment at the pedestrian level in cold regions of Xi’an, China," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(3), pages 3218-3235, March.
    7. Liping Fan & Siwen Ren & Yuan Ma & Qibo Liu, 2023. "The Coupling Relationship between Building Morphology and Outdoor Wind Environment in the High-Rise Dormitory Area in China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-21, April.
    8. Heli Lu & Menglin Xia & Ziyuan Qin & Siqi Lu & Ruimin Guan & Yuna Yang & Changhong Miao & Taizheng Chen, 2022. "The Built Environment Assessment of Residential Areas in Wuhan during the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-20, June.
    9. Gaochuan Zhang & Bao-Jie He & Zongzhou Zhu & Bart Julien Dewancker, 2019. "Impact of Morphological Characteristics of Green Roofs on Pedestrian Cooling in Subtropical Climates," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-20, January.
    10. Yumeng Jin & Hong Jin & Jian Kang & Ziyue Yu, 2020. "Effects of openings on the wind–sound environment in the traditional residential streets in a severe cold city of China," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 47(5), pages 808-825, June.
    11. Randa Osama Shata & Ayman Hassaan Mahmoud & Mohammad Fahmy, 2021. "Correlating the Sky View Factor with the Pedestrian Thermal Environment in a Hot Arid University Campus Plaza," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-25, January.
    12. Xiaoyong Zhang & Zhengchao Chen & Yuemin Yue & Xiangkun Qi & Charlie H. Zhang, 2019. "Fusion of Remote Sensing and Internet Data to Calculate Urban Floor Area Ratio," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-18, June.
    13. Jose-Manuel Almodovar-Melendo & Joseph-Maria Cabeza-Lainez, 2018. "Environmental Features of Chinese Architectural Heritage: The Standardization of Form in the Pursuit of Equilibrium with Nature," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-19, July.
    14. Yingjie Jiang & Changguang Wu & Mingjun Teng, 2020. "Impact of Residential Building Layouts on Microclimate in a High Temperature and High Humidity Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-16, February.
    15. Hong Jin & Jing Zhao & Siqi Liu & Jian Kang, 2018. "Climate Adaptability Construction Technology of Historic Conservation Areas: The Case Study of the Chinese–Baroque Historic Conservation Area in Harbin," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-19, September.

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