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Reduction of carbon dioxide emissions by solar water heating systems and passive technologies in social housing

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  • Bessa, Vanessa M.T.
  • Prado, Racine T.A.

Abstract

Growing global concern regarding climate change motivates technological studies to minimize environmental impacts. In this context, solar water heating (SWH) systems are notably prominent in Brazil, primarily because of the abundance of solar energy in the country. However, SWH designs have not always been perfectly developed. In most projects, the installation option of the solar system only considers the electric power economy aspects and not the particular characteristics of each climatic zone. Thus, the primary objective of this paper is to assess the potential of carbon dioxide reduction with the use of SWH in comparison with electric showers in social housing in several Brazilian climatic zones. The Brazilian government authorities have created public policies to encourage the use of these technologies primarily among the low-income population. The results of this paper indicate that hot climactic regions demonstrate a low reduction of CO2 emissions with SWH installations. Thus, solar radiation is not useful for water heating in those regions, but it does lead to a large fraction of household cooling loads, implying a demand for electrical energy for air conditioning or requiring the adoption of passive techniques to maintain indoor temperatures below threshold values.

Suggested Citation

  • Bessa, Vanessa M.T. & Prado, Racine T.A., 2015. "Reduction of carbon dioxide emissions by solar water heating systems and passive technologies in social housing," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 138-150.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:83:y:2015:i:c:p:138-150
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2015.04.010
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    4. Sinethemba Peter & Njabulo Kambule & Stephen Tangwe & Kowiyou Yessoufou, 2022. "Assessing the Feasibility and the Potential of Implementing Solar Water Heaters in Dimbaza, a Township in Eastern Cape, South Africa," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-19, September.
    5. Ariadna Reyes, 2021. "Revealing the Contribution of Informal Settlements to Climate Change Mitigation in Latin America: A Case Study of Isidro Fabela, Mexico City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-19, November.
    6. Kim, Jimin & Hong, Taehoon & Jeong, Jaemin & Lee, Myeonghwi & Koo, Choongwan & Lee, Minhyun & Ji, Changyoon & Jeong, Jaewook, 2016. "An integrated multi-objective optimization model for determining the optimal solution in the solar thermal energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 416-426.
    7. López-Ochoa, Luis M. & Verichev, Konstantin & Las-Heras-Casas, Jesús & Carpio, Manuel, 2019. "Solar domestic hot water regulation in the Latin American residential sector with the implementation of the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive: The case of Chile," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).

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