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Generalized Resource-Constrained Critical Path Method to Improve Sustainability in Construction Project Scheduling

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  • Kyunghwan Kim

    (Department of Architecture, Konkuk University, 120, Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Korea)

Abstract

Delays by limited supply of resources are common in many construction projects and may cause serious monetary disputes between project participants. Since the dispute resolution may require unnecessary additional time and cost, preventing delays in advance is an important goal in sustainable construction project management. To prevent delays, a feasible plan must be implemented, which reflects limited resources and provides reliable activity information. For this purpose, this study proposes a generalized resource-constrained critical path method (eRCPM). It consists of three steps to identify resource-dependent activity relationships (resource links) based on the result of resource-constrained scheduling (RCS) under multiple resource constraints. Compared to the existing resource-constrained critical path methods, the eRCPM has the advantage of identifying resource links irrespective of the applied RCS technique because it is based on the result rather than the RCS process. Further, this study presents a Microsoft (MS) Excel-based half-automated prototype system that is linked using file export and import functions to both P6 and MS Project software packages. The detailed process of the eRCPM algorithm and the operation process of the prototype system are described using an example schedule. Through a case study, it was demonstrated that eRCPM appropriately identifies the necessary resource links and provides reliable total floats.

Suggested Citation

  • Kyunghwan Kim, 2020. "Generalized Resource-Constrained Critical Path Method to Improve Sustainability in Construction Project Scheduling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-19, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:21:p:8918-:d:435439
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Basem Al Khatib & Yap Soon Poh & Ahmed El-Shafie, 2020. "Delay Factors Management and Ranking for Reconstruction and Rehabilitation Projects Based on the Relative Importance Index (RII)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-21, July.
    2. David Leicht & Daniel Castro-Fresno & Joaquìn Dìaz & Christian Baier, 2020. "Multidimensional Construction Planning and Agile Organized Project Execution—The 5D-PROMPT Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-22, August.
    3. Jerome D. Wiest, 1964. "Some Properties of Schedules for Large Projects with Limited Resources," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 12(3), pages 395-418, June.
    4. Borna Dasović & Mario Galić & Uroš Klanšek, 2020. "A Survey on Integration of Optimization and Project Management Tools for Sustainable Construction Scheduling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-18, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sławomir Biruk & Łukasz Rzepecki, 2021. "A Simulation Model of Construction Projects Executed in Random Conditions with the Overlapping Construction Works," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-13, May.
    2. Osman Hürol Türkakın & David Arditi & Ekrem Manisalı, 2021. "Comparison of Heuristic Priority Rules in the Solution of the Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling Problem," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-17, September.
    3. Hossam H. Mohamed & Ahmed H. Ibrahim & Asmaa A. Soliman, 2021. "Toward Reducing Construction Project Delivery Time under Limited Resources," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-17, October.

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