IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v11y2019i22p6248-d284548.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Community Empowerment and Sustainable Tourism Development: The Mediating Role of Community Support for Tourism

Author

Listed:
  • Shahrukh Khalid

    (Department of Management Sciences, Bahria University Islamabad 46220, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Shakil Ahmad

    (Department of Management Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock 43600, Pakistan
    College of Hotel & Tourism Management, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130–701, Korea)

  • T. Ramayah

    (School of Management, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia
    Internet Innovation Research Center, Newhuadu Business School, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, China)

  • Jinsoo Hwang

    (The College of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Sejong University, Seoul 143-747, Korea)

  • Insin Kim

    (Department of Tourism and Convention, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea)

Abstract

Though community empowerment and sustainable tourism development (STD) have been discussed in the existing literature, little research has focused on the elaborate mechanisms between these two variables. Therefore, the present study examines the relationship between community empowerment and STD, along with the mediating role played by community support for tourism. Using social exchange theory, this research establishes theoretical relationships between vital variables for STD. A survey of empirical study was undertaken, and data were collected from 353 local residents in the northern area of Pakistan. The results for data analyses demonstrated a significant relationship between community empowerment and STD initiatives, and community support for tourism was shown to partially mediate the relationship between the two variables. The findings imply that high community empowerment enables the community to establish successful sustainable tourism development through local people’s support for tourism. This study contributes theoretically to identifying the idea that community members’ support for tourism has a crucial function bridging the link from community empowerment to sustain tourism in a local area.

Suggested Citation

  • Shahrukh Khalid & Muhammad Shakil Ahmad & T. Ramayah & Jinsoo Hwang & Insin Kim, 2019. "Community Empowerment and Sustainable Tourism Development: The Mediating Role of Community Support for Tourism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-14, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:22:p:6248-:d:284548
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/22/6248/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/22/6248/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Steven Selin, 2017. "Elaborating the Role of Backbone Leadership Organizations in Sustainable Tourism Development: The Monongahela River Valley Coalition," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-13, August.
    2. Zhao, Shengnan (Nancy) & Timothy, Dallen J., 2015. "Governance of red tourism in China: Perspectives on power and guanxi," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 489-500.
    3. Sood, Jyoti & Lynch, Paul & Anastasiadou, Constantia, 2017. "Community non-participation in homestays in Kullu, Himachal Pradesh, India," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 332-347.
    4. Boley, B. Bynum & McGehee, Nancy G. & Perdue, Richard R. & Long, Patrick, 2014. "Empowerment and resident attitudes toward tourism: Strengthening the theoretical foundation through a Weberian lens," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 33-50.
    5. Sebele, Lesego S., 2010. "Community-based tourism ventures, benefits and challenges: Khama Rhino Sanctuary Trust, Central District, Botswana," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 31(1), pages 136-146.
    6. Nunkoo, Robin, 2015. "Tourism development and trust in local government," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 623-634.
    7. Lee, Tsung Hung, 2013. "Influence analysis of community resident support for sustainable tourism development," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 37-46.
    8. Hall, Jeremy K. & Daneke, Gregory A. & Lenox, Michael J., 2010. "Sustainable development and entrepreneurship: Past contributions and future directions," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 25(5), pages 439-448, September.
    9. Park, Duk-Byeong & Lee, Kwang-Woo & Choi, Hyun-Suk & Yoon, Yooshik, 2012. "Factors influencing social capital in rural tourism communities in South Korea," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 1511-1520.
    10. Nunkoo, Robin & Smith, Stephen L.J., 2013. "Political economy of tourism: Trust in government actors, political support, and their determinants," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 120-132.
    11. Strzelecka, Marianna & Boley, Bynum B. & Woosnam, Kyle M., 2017. "Place attachment and empowerment: Do residents need to be attached to be empowered?," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 61-73.
    12. Boley, B. Bynum & Maruyama, Naho & Woosnam, Kyle M., 2015. "Measuring empowerment in an eastern context: Findings from Japan," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 112-122.
    13. Moghavvemi, Sedigheh & Woosnam, Kyle M. & Paramanathan, Tanuosha & Musa, Ghazali & Hamzah, Amran, 2017. "The effect of residents’ personality, emotional solidarity, and community commitment on support for tourism development," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 242-254.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Xinyue Zhou & Jing Wang & Song Zhang, 2021. "Evaluation of Community Tourism Empowerment of Ancient Town Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process: A Case Study of Zhujiajiao, Shanghai," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-18, March.
    2. Mingsen Wang & Jinbo Jiang & Songjun Xu & Yi Guo, 2021. "Community Participation and Residents’ Support for Tourism Development in Ancient Villages: The Mediating Role of Perceptions of Conflicts in the Tourism Community," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-15, February.
    3. Lapuz, Mark Chris M., 2023. "The role of local community empowerment in the digital transformation of rural tourism development in the Philippines," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    4. Zia Ullah & Rana Tahir Naveed & Atta Ur Rehman & Naveed Ahmad & Miklas Scholz & Mohammad Adnan & Heesup Han, 2021. "Towards the Development of Sustainable Tourism in Pakistan: A Study of the Role of Tour Operators," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-17, April.
    5. Gutierrez, Eylla Laire M., 2023. "Re-examining the participation and empowerment nexus: Applications to community-based tourism," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 31(C).
    6. Xiaoyuan Wu & Shiva Hashemi & Yiyue Yao & Shaian Kiumarsi & Danping Liu & Jinquan Tang, 2023. "How Do Tourism Stakeholders Support Sustainable Tourism Development: The Case of Iran," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-19, May.
    7. Gangwei Cai & Baoping Zou & Xiaoting Chi & Xincheng He & Yuang Guo & Wen Jiang & Qian Wu & Yujin Zhang & Yanna Zhou, 2023. "Neighborhood Spatio-Temporal Impacts of SDG 8.9: The Case of Urban and Rural Exhibition-Driven Tourism by Multiple Methods," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-37, January.
    8. Marco Haid & Julia N. Albrecht, 2021. "Sustainable Tourism Product Development: An Application of Product Design Concepts," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-16, July.
    9. Nafiah Ariyani & Akhmad Fauzi, 2023. "Pathways toward the Transformation of Sustainable Rural Tourism Management in Central Java, Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-19, February.
    10. Sooyoung Choi & Alisa Kazakova & Kijung Choi & Yong-Seok Choi & Insin Kim, 2023. "Effects of Residents’ Empowerment on Citizenship Behavior and Support for Convention Development: Moderation of Innovativeness," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-14, September.
    11. Gangwei Cai & Lei Xu & Weijun Gao & Yan Hong & Xiaoyu Ying & Yan Wang & Fanyue Qian, 2020. "The Positive Impacts of Exhibition-Driven Tourism on Sustainable Tourism, Economics, and Population: The Case of the Echigo–Tsumari Art Triennale in Japan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-24, February.
    12. Marie Kris Giango & Rodel Hintapan & Michael Suson & Ivy Batican & Looverville Quiño & Ludimie Capuyan & Jose Marie Anoos & Jannen Batoon & Joerabell Lourdes Aro & Fatima Maturan & Kafferine Yamagishi, 2022. "Local Support on Sports Tourism Development: An Integration of Emotional Solidarity and Social Exchange Theory," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-26, October.
    13. Harshavardhan Reddy Kummitha & Naveen Kolloju & András Jancsik & Zsófia Csilla Szalók, 2021. "Can Tourism Social Entrepreneurship Organizations Contribute to the Development of Ecotourism and Local Communities: Understanding the Perception of Local Communities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-15, October.
    14. Mara Cerquetti & Concetta Ferrara & Annamaria Romagnoli & Gianluca Vagnarelli, 2022. "Enhancing Intangible Cultural Heritage for Sustainable Tourism Development in Rural Areas: The Case of the “Marche Food and Wine Memories” Project (Italy)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-21, December.
    15. Franklin Omar Zavaleta Chavez Arroyo & Alex Javier Sánchez Pantaleón & Yajaira Paulina Navarro-Mendoza & Rosse Marie Esparza-Huamanchumo, 2023. "Community Tourism Conditions and Sustainable Management of a Community Tourism Association: The Case of Cruz Pata, Peru," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-17, March.
    16. Peer Jeelani & Shamim Ahmad Shah & Sajad Nabi Dar & Huma Rashid, 2023. "Sustainability constructs of mountain tourism development: the evaluation of stakeholders’ perception using SUS-TAS," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(8), pages 8299-8317, August.
    17. Alisa Kazakova & Meerim Karimova & Insin Kim, 2021. "Examining Rapport with Local People, International Students’ Roles through Travel Experience and Sustainable Tourism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-15, September.
    18. Sanja Obradović & Aleksandra Tešin, 2023. "Local Communities’ Perceptions of Tourism Planning in Natural Areas," Tourism and Hospitality, MDPI, vol. 4(2), pages 1-19, May.
    19. Geng, Yuqing & Zhang, Xiaorui & Gao, Juan & Yan, Yan & Chen, Lingyan, 2024. "Bibliometric analysis of sustainable tourism using CiteSpace," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    20. Yufeng Cheng & Kai Zhu & Quan Zhou & Youssef El Archi & Moaaz Kabil & Bulcsú Remenyik & Lóránt Dénes Dávid, 2023. "Tourism Ecological Efficiency and Sustainable Development in the Hanjiang River Basin: A Super-Efficiency Slacks-Based Measure Model Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-17, April.
    21. Rebeca Guillén-Peñafiel & Ana María Hernández-Carretero & José-Manuel Sánchez-Martín, 2022. "Heritage Education as a Basis for Sustainable Development. The Case of Trujillo, Monfragüe National Park and Villuercas-Ibores-Jara Geopark (Extremadura, Spain)," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-25, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. María Ángeles Plaza-Mejía & Nuria Porras-Bueno & David Flores-Ruiz, 2020. "The Jungle of Support: What Do We Really Mean When We Say “Residents’ Support”?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-27, September.
    2. Zuo, Bing & Gursoy, Dogan & Wall, Geoffrey, 2017. "Residents’ support for red tourism in China: The moderating effect of central government," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 51-63.
    3. Qing Yuan & HakJun Song & Nan Chen & Wenwen Shang, 2019. "Roles of Tourism Involvement and Place Attachment in Determining Residents’ Attitudes Toward Industrial Heritage Tourism in a Resource-Exhausted City in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-23, September.
    4. Yi Wang & Wei Han, 2022. "The Influence of Destination Promotion Videos on Residents’ Sense of Empowerment and Support for Tourism," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(3), pages 21582440221, July.
    5. Lidija Lalicic & Irem Önder, 2018. "Residents’ Involvement in Urban Tourism Planning: Opportunities from a Smart City Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-16, June.
    6. Maria Francisca Blasco López & Nuria Recuero Virto & José Figueiredo, 2020. "Determinants of Residents’ Word-of-Mouth Behaviour and Support for Tourism," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-14, August.
    7. Ouyang, Zhe & Gursoy, Dogan & Sharma, Bishnu, 2017. "Role of trust, emotions and event attachment on residents' attitudes toward tourism," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 426-438.
    8. Liu, Jing & Lin, Hua & Hu, Bing & Zhou, Zixiong & Agyeiwaah, Elizabeth & Xu, Ye, 2022. "Advancing the understanding of the resident pro-tourism behavior scale: An integration of item response theory and classical test theory," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 113-125.
    9. Mao, Luke Lunhua & Huang, Haiyan, 2016. "Social impact of Formula One Chinese Grand Prix: A comparison of local residents’ perceptions based on the intrinsic dimension," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 19(3), pages 306-318.
    10. Shunying Zhao & Qiang Yang & Hohjin Im & Baojuan Ye & Yadi Zeng & Zhinan Chen & Lu Liu & Dawu Huang, 2022. "The impulsive online shopper: effects of COVID-19 burnout, uncertainty, self-control, and online shopping trust," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 8(1), pages 1-15, December.
    11. Rezhen Harun & Gabriela O. Chiciudean & Kawan Sirwan & Felix H. Arion & Iulia C. Muresan, 2018. "Attitudes and Perceptions of the Local Community towards Sustainable Tourism Development in Kurdistan Regional Government, Iraq," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-13, August.
    12. Mohammad Javad Maghsoodi Tilaki & Gelareh Abooali & Massoomeh Hedayati Marzbali & Narimah Samat, 2021. "Vendors’ Attitudes and Perceptions towards International Tourists in the Malaysia Night Market: Does the COVID-19 Outbreak Matter?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-20, February.
    13. Marie Kris Giango & Rodel Hintapan & Michael Suson & Ivy Batican & Looverville Quiño & Ludimie Capuyan & Jose Marie Anoos & Jannen Batoon & Joerabell Lourdes Aro & Fatima Maturan & Kafferine Yamagishi, 2022. "Local Support on Sports Tourism Development: An Integration of Emotional Solidarity and Social Exchange Theory," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-26, October.
    14. Jaffar Aman & Jaffar Abbas & Shahid Mahmood & Mohammad Nurunnabi & Shaher Bano, 2019. "The Influence of Islamic Religiosity on the Perceived Socio-Cultural Impact of Sustainable Tourism Development in Pakistan: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-27, May.
    15. Hannes Thees & Harald Pechlaner & Natalie Olbrich & Arne Schuhbert, 2020. "The Living Lab as a Tool to Promote Residents’ Participation in Destination Governance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-27, February.
    16. Mody, Makarand & Suess, Courtney & Dogru, Tarik, 2019. "Not in my backyard? Is the anti-Airbnb discourse truly warranted?," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 198-203.
    17. Xinyue Zhou & Jing Wang & Song Zhang, 2021. "Evaluation of Community Tourism Empowerment of Ancient Town Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process: A Case Study of Zhujiajiao, Shanghai," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-18, March.
    18. Despina Sdrali & Maria Goussia-Rizou & Pinelopi Kiourtidou, 2015. "Residents’ perception of tourism development as a vital step for participatory tourism plan: a research in a Greek protected area," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 17(4), pages 923-939, August.
    19. Gutierrez, Eylla Laire M., 2023. "Re-examining the participation and empowerment nexus: Applications to community-based tourism," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 31(C).
    20. Sifeng Nian & Fajian Liu & Min Chen & Guoqing Cheng, 2022. "Satisfaction of Tourism Communities in World Heritage Sites Based on Residents’ Perceptions—Study Area of Mount Sanqingshan National Park, PRC," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-23, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:22:p:6248-:d:284548. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.