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Governance of red tourism in China: Perspectives on power and guanxi

Author

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  • Zhao, Shengnan (Nancy)
  • Timothy, Dallen J.

Abstract

Because of its ability to harbor social values, norms, and beliefs, heritage is heavily politicized through tourism development. Despite the importance and universality of the politics of heritage in the tourism context, its political dimensions remain insufficiently explored. This study maps the major roles that governments play in China's red tourism development along a political hierarchy from the perspectives of power and guanxi, two decisive social concepts in China. The government's main roles are identified from both top-down (e.g. planner and designer, resource organizer and provider, and coordinator) and bottom-up (e.g. supporter, executor, and guanxi builder and maintainer) directions. Moreover, the underlying factors that shape these roles and associated issues are also discussed. Managerial implications with respect to public engagement and future research directions are recommended.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhao, Shengnan (Nancy) & Timothy, Dallen J., 2015. "Governance of red tourism in China: Perspectives on power and guanxi," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 489-500.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:touman:v:46:y:2015:i:c:p:489-500
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2014.08.011
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Seung Ho Park & Yadong Luo, 2001. "Guanxi and organizational dynamics: organizational networking in Chinese firms," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 22(5), pages 455-477, May.
    2. Ivo Kunst, 2011. "The role of the government in promoting tourism investment in selected Mediterranean countries - implications for the Republic of Croatia," Tourism and Hospitality Management, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, vol. 17(1), pages 115-130, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Weaver, David & Tang, Chuanzhong & Zhao, Yanzhi, 2020. "Facilitating sustainable tourism by endogenization: China as exemplar," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    2. Chenyu Zhang & Junkyu Park & Mark A. Bonn & Meehee Cho, 2021. "Understanding Customer Responses to Service Failures during the COVID-19 Pandemic for Sustained Restaurant Businesses: Focusing on Guanxi," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-19, March.
    3. Zhang, Honglei & Yang, Yang & Zheng, Chunhui & Zhang, Jie, 2016. "Too dark to revisit? The role of past experiences and intrapersonal constraints," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 452-464.
    4. Shahrukh Khalid & Muhammad Shakil Ahmad & T. Ramayah & Jinsoo Hwang & Insin Kim, 2019. "Community Empowerment and Sustainable Tourism Development: The Mediating Role of Community Support for Tourism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-14, November.
    5. Zhao, Shengnan (Nancy) & Timothy, Dallen J., 2017. "Tourists’ consumption and perceptions of red heritage," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 97-111.
    6. Yan, Bing-Jin & Zhang, Jie & Zhang, Hong-Lei & Lu, Shao-Jing & Guo, Yong-Rui, 2016. "Investigating the motivation–experience relationship in a dark tourism space: A case study of the Beichuan earthquake relics, China," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 108-121.
    7. Yaozu Qin & Li Cao & Wenjing Li & Ali Darvishi Boloorani & Yuan Li & Xinxin Ke & Masoud Soleimani & Qian Yu & Cuimin Zhou, 2023. "Suitability Assessment Method of Red Tourism Development Using Geospatial and Social Humanity Data: A Case Study of Ruijin City, East China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-18, May.
    8. Junyuan Zhao & Hui Guo, 2022. "Spatial and Temporal Evolution of Tourism Ecological Security in the Old Revolutionary Region of the Dabie Mountains from 2001 to 2020," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-21, August.
    9. Chen, Xiaoqing, 2017. "A phenomenological explication of guanxi in rural tourism management: A case study of a village in China," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 383-394.
    10. Zuo, Bing & Gursoy, Dogan & Wall, Geoffrey, 2017. "Residents’ support for red tourism in China: The moderating effect of central government," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 51-63.
    11. Li, Yanning & Wood, E.H. & Thomas, R., 2017. "Innovation implementation: Harmony and conflict in Chinese modern music festivals," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 87-99.

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