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Measuring empowerment in an eastern context: Findings from Japan

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  • Boley, B. Bynum
  • Maruyama, Naho
  • Woosnam, Kyle M.

Abstract

With the empirical research on resident empowerment in its infancy, this study sought to add to the scant literature by testing the cross-cultural validity of the Resident Empowerment through Tourism Scale (RETS) within the town of Oizumi, Japan. Such a destination was chosen because it provided a culture vastly different from the original rural Virginia, U.S. sample across Hofstede's cultural dimensions. The confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) performed on the Oizumi sample (n = 456) demonstrated that the RETS and its factors of psychological, social, and political empowerment were construct valid and shared the same psychometric properties originally found in Boley and McGehee's study (2014). These findings from the Oizumi, Japan sample support the international applicability of the RETS and provide managers with a valid tool for tracking the effectiveness of their marketing and management efforts aimed at increasing resident empowerment.

Suggested Citation

  • Boley, B. Bynum & Maruyama, Naho & Woosnam, Kyle M., 2015. "Measuring empowerment in an eastern context: Findings from Japan," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 112-122.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:touman:v:50:y:2015:i:c:p:112-122
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2015.01.011
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Beierle, Thomas, 1998. "Public Participation in Environmental Decisions: An Evaluation Framework Using Social Goals," RFF Working Paper Series dp-99-06, Resources for the Future.
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    4. Boley, B. Bynum & McGehee, Nancy Gard, 2014. "Measuring empowerment: Developing and validating the Resident Empowerment through Tourism Scale (RETS)," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 85-94.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xinyue Zhou & Jing Wang & Song Zhang, 2021. "Evaluation of Community Tourism Empowerment of Ancient Town Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process: A Case Study of Zhujiajiao, Shanghai," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-18, March.
    2. Strzelecka, Marianna & Boley, Bynum B. & Woosnam, Kyle M., 2017. "Place attachment and empowerment: Do residents need to be attached to be empowered?," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 61-73.
    3. Shahrukh Khalid & Muhammad Shakil Ahmad & T. Ramayah & Jinsoo Hwang & Insin Kim, 2019. "Community Empowerment and Sustainable Tourism Development: The Mediating Role of Community Support for Tourism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-14, November.
    4. Regina Scheyvens & Heidi van der Watt, 2021. "Tourism, Empowerment and Sustainable Development: A New Framework for Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-19, November.
    5. Eva Rachmawati & Joana Fountain & Michael Mackay, 2021. "Factors Influencing Economic Empowerment in Tourism Development," Economics and Finance in Indonesia, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia, vol. 67, pages 223-234, Desember.
    6. Yi Wang & Wei Han, 2022. "The Influence of Destination Promotion Videos on Residents’ Sense of Empowerment and Support for Tourism," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(3), pages 21582440221, July.
    7. Tamara Gajić & Marko D. Petrović & Milan M. Radovanović & Darko Vuković & Darko Dimitrovski & Natalia V. Yakovenko, 2021. "Women’s Role in Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction in the Travel Industry—An Evidence from the Urban Setting," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-15, July.
    8. Claudia Patricia Maldonado-Erazo & María de la Cruz del Río-Rama & Patricio Noboa-Viñan & José Álvarez-García, 2020. "Community-Based Tourism in Ecuador: Community Ventures of the Provincial and Cantonal Networks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-31, August.

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