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Empowerment and resident attitudes toward tourism: Strengthening the theoretical foundation through a Weberian lens

Author

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  • Boley, B. Bynum
  • McGehee, Nancy G.
  • Perdue, Richard R.
  • Long, Patrick

Abstract

This study expands Perdue, Long, and Allen’s (1990) original model of resident attitudes toward tourism in two significant ways. It first proposes Weber’s theory of formal and substantive rationality (WFSR) as a way to strengthen social exchange theory. Secondly, WFSR is operationalized by using the Resident Empowerment through Tourism Scale (RETS) as substantive antecedents and the Personal Economic Benefit from Tourism Scale as a formal antecedent influencing resident attitudes. Ten of 14 hypotheses were confirmed, with Psychological Empowerment and Personal Economic Benefit having direct and positive effects on Support for Tourism. Implications include recognition of the importance of tailoring destination marketing and management efforts to empower residents psychologically, socially, and politically.

Suggested Citation

  • Boley, B. Bynum & McGehee, Nancy G. & Perdue, Richard R. & Long, Patrick, 2014. "Empowerment and resident attitudes toward tourism: Strengthening the theoretical foundation through a Weberian lens," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 33-50.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:anture:v:49:y:2014:i:c:p:33-50
    DOI: 10.1016/j.annals.2014.08.005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Boley, B. Bynum & McGehee, Nancy Gard, 2014. "Measuring empowerment: Developing and validating the Resident Empowerment through Tourism Scale (RETS)," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 85-94.
    2. Beritelli, Pietro & Laesser, Christian, 2011. "Power dimensions and influence reputation in tourist destinations: Empirical evidence from a network of actors and stakeholders," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 32(6), pages 1299-1309.
    3. Lee, Choong-Ki & Kang, Soo K. & Long, Patrick & Reisinger, Yvette, 2010. "Residents' perceptions of casino impacts: A comparative study," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 189-201.
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