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Entrepreneurial Intention of Engineering Students: The Role of Social Norms and Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy

Author

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  • Grigorios Asimakopoulos

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering; Institute of Entrepreneurship and Family Business, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Avenida de la Universidad 30, 28911 Leganés, Spain)

  • Virginia Hernández

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering; Institute of Entrepreneurship and Family Business, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Avenida de la Universidad 30, 28911 Leganés, Spain)

  • Javier Peña Miguel

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering; Institute of Entrepreneurship and Family Business, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Avenida de la Universidad 30, 28911 Leganés, Spain)

Abstract

This paper examines the impact of entrepreneurial education on intention to undertake entrepreneurial activity in the future. The study is based on a sample of 208 engineering students. Specifically, we explore the contingent effect of social norms on the relationship between entrepreneurial education and intention to undertake entrepreneurial activity, as well as the role of social norms on the association between entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention. We utilize a comprehensive questionnaire distributed among engineering students. Our findings indicate that entrepreneurial education is positively associated with the intention to undertake entrepreneurial activity, in addition to demonstrating a positive moderation effect role of social norms on the relationship between entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention. The study provides empirical support to devise new educational initiatives that can further support students and young entrepreneurs in their current or future entrepreneurial projects

Suggested Citation

  • Grigorios Asimakopoulos & Virginia Hernández & Javier Peña Miguel, 2019. "Entrepreneurial Intention of Engineering Students: The Role of Social Norms and Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-17, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:16:p:4314-:d:256244
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    8. Juan-José Nájera-Sánchez & Cristina Pérez-Pérez & Thais González-Torres, 2023. "Exploring the knowledge structure of entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intention," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 19(2), pages 563-597, June.
    9. Genshu Lu & Yaping Song & Bingchao Pan, 2021. "How University Entrepreneurship Support Affects College Students’ Entrepreneurial Intentions: An Empirical Analysis from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-25, March.
    10. Nataliya Chukhray & Michal Greguš & Oleh Karyy & Liubov Halkiv, 2021. "Formation of the Entrepreneurial Potential of Student Youth: A Factor of Work Experience," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(13), pages 1-11, June.
    11. Tengku Mohd Azizuddin Tuan Mahmood & Abdullah Al Mamun & Ghazali Bin Ahmad & Mohamed Dahlan Ibrahim, 2019. "Predicting Entrepreneurial Intentions and Pre-Start-Up Behaviour among Asnaf Millennials," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-26, September.
    12. Gholamhossein Hosseininia & Hossein Sadeghi & Lida Sharafi & Hossein Azadi, 2022. "Assessing the willingness of agricultural graduates to participate in entrepreneurial business in Kermanshah Province, Iran," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 12(1), pages 479-497, December.
    13. Figen Akça, 2019. "Sustainable Development in Teacher Education in Terms of Being Solution Oriented and Self-Efficacy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-16, December.
    14. Ying-Kai Liao & Vu Huu Anh Nguyen & Andrea Caputo, 2022. "Unveiling the role of entrepreneurial knowledge and cognition as antecedents of entrepreneurial intention: a meta-analytic study," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 18(4), pages 1623-1652, December.
    15. Kristaps Lesinskis & Inese Mavlutova & Aivars Spilbergs & Janis Hermanis, 2023. "Digital Transformation in Entrepreneurship Education: The Use of a Digital Tool KABADA and Entrepreneurial Intention of Generation Z," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-20, June.
    16. Catalina Rus-Casas & Dolores Eliche-Quesada & Juan D. Aguilar-Peña & Gabino Jiménez-Castillo & M. Dolores La Rubia, 2020. "The Impact of the Entrepreneurship Promotion Programs and the Social Networks on the Sustainability Entrepreneurial Motivation of Engineering Students," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-20, June.
    17. Tianning Zhang & Shamsheer ul Haq & Xiaodi Xu & Muhammad Nadeem, 2024. "Greening ambitions: exploring factors influencing university students' intentions for sustainable entrepreneurship," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 20(4), pages 2863-2899, December.
    18. Aldo Alvarez-Risco & Sabina Mlodzianowska & Verónica García-Ibarra & Marc A. Rosen & Shyla Del-Aguila-Arcentales, 2021. "Factors Affecting Green Entrepreneurship Intentions in Business University Students in COVID-19 Pandemic Times: Case of Ecuador," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-16, June.
    19. Ebru Aykan & Gül Karakuş & Hande Karakoç, 2019. "The Effect of University Students’ Individual Innovation and Lifelong Learning Trends on Entrepreneurship Orientation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-16, November.

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