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Climate Change and Transport Infrastructures: State of the Art

Author

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  • Laura Moretti

    (Department of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, 00184 Rome, Italy)

  • Giuseppe Loprencipe

    (Department of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, 00184 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

Transport infrastructures are lifelines: They provide transportation of people and goods, in ordinary and emergency conditions, thus they should be resilient to increasing natural disasters and hazards. This work presents several technologies adopted around the world to adapt and defend transport infrastructures against effects of climate change. Three main climate change challenges have been examined: Air temperatures variability and extremization, water bombs, and sea level rise. For each type of the examined phenomena the paper presents engineered, and architectural solutions adopted to prevent disasters and protect citizens. In all cases, the countermeasures require deeper prediction of weather and climate conditions during the service life of the infrastructure. The experience gained supports the fact that strategies adopted or designed to contrast the effects of climate change on transport infrastructures pursue three main goals: To prevent the damages, protect the structures, and monitor and communicate to users the current conditions. Indeed, the analyses show that the ongoing climate change will increase its impact on transport infrastructures, exposing people to unacceptable risks. Therefore, prevention and protection measures shall be adopted more frequently in the interest of collective safety.

Suggested Citation

  • Laura Moretti & Giuseppe Loprencipe, 2018. "Climate Change and Transport Infrastructures: State of the Art," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-18, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:11:p:4098-:d:181363
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Abdul Munaf Mohamed Irfeey & Hing-Wah Chau & Mohamed Mahusoon Fathima Sumaiya & Cheuk Yin Wai & Nitin Muttil & Elmira Jamei, 2023. "Sustainable Mitigation Strategies for Urban Heat Island Effects in Urban Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-26, July.
    3. Jingyan Wu & Saini Yang & Feng Yang & Xihui Yin, 2021. "Road Weather Monitoring System Shows High Cost-Effectiveness in Mitigating Malfunction Losses," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-13, November.
    4. Yongchun Cheng & Chao Chai & Yuwei Zhang & Yu Chen & Bing Zhu, 2019. "A New Eco-Friendly Porous Asphalt Mixture Modified by Crumb Rubber and Basalt Fiber," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-21, October.
    5. Yong Tian & Lili Wan & Bojia Ye & Dawei Xing, 2019. "Cruise Flight Performance Optimization for Minimizing Green Direct Operating Cost," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-15, July.
    6. Laura Moretti & Giuseppe Cantisani & Marco Carpiceci & Antonio D’Andrea & Giulia Del Serrone & Paola Di Mascio & Paolo Peluso & Giuseppe Loprencipe, 2022. "Investigation of Parking Lot Pavements to Counteract Urban Heat Islands," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-21, June.
    7. Paolo Peluso & Giovanni Persichetti & Laura Moretti, 2022. "Effectiveness of Road Cool Pavements, Greenery, and Canopies to Reduce the Urban Heat Island Effects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-17, November.
    8. Giuseppe Galiano & Laura Moretti, 2021. "Consistency of Urban Roads to Manage Emergencies: Methodology to Identify the Minimum Network with Total Connectivity at Maximum Availability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-14, October.
    9. Rouhani, Omid, 2022. "Are transportation solutions doomed to fail climate-change actions? A book review," MPRA Paper 115675, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Ling Xu & Yinfei Du & Giuseppe Loprencipe & Laura Moretti, 2023. "Rheological and Fatigue Characteristics of Asphalt Mastics and Mixtures Containing Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (MSWI) Residues," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-18, May.
    11. Laura Moretti & Giuseppe Cantisani & Marco Carpiceci & Antonio D’Andrea & Giulia Del Serrone & Paola Di Mascio & Giuseppe Loprencipe, 2021. "Effect of Sampietrini Pavers on Urban Heat Islands," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-15, December.
    12. Olugbemi Mosunmola Aroke & Behzad Esmaeili & Sojung Claire Kim, 2021. "Impact of Climate Change on Transportation Infrastructure: Comparing Perception Differences between the US Public and the Department of Transportation (DOT) Professionals," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-19, October.
    13. Michał Urbaniak & Ewa Kardas-Cinal, 2021. "Optimization of Train Energy Cooperation Using Scheduled Service Time Reserve," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-17, December.
    14. Maria Vittoria Corazza & Sandro Imbastaro & Marco Pascucci, 2020. "Regenerating Communities. New Life for a Local Railway: A Technological and Environmental Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-24, May.
    15. Yaning Qiao & Andrew R. Dawson & Tony Parry & Gerardo Flintsch & Wenshun Wang, 2020. "Flexible Pavements and Climate Change: A Comprehensive Review and Implications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-21, February.

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