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Engineering Properties of Concrete with Waste Recycled Plastic: A Review

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  • Adewumi John Babafemi

    (Department of Building, Faculty of Environmental Design and Management, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife 220282, Nigeria)

  • Branko Šavija

    (Microlab, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, Delft 2628CN, The Netherlands)

  • Suvash Chandra Paul

    (Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway 47500, Malaysia)

  • Vivi Anggraini

    (Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway 47500, Malaysia)

Abstract

The abundance of waste plastic is a major issue for the sustainability of the environment as plastic pollutes rivers, land, and oceans. However, the versatile behavior of plastic (it is lightweight, flexible, strong, moisture-resistant, and cheap) can make it a replacement for or alternative to many existing composite materials like concrete. Over the past few decades, many researchers have used waste plastic as a replacement for aggregates in concrete. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the engineering properties of waste recycled plastic. It is divided into three sections, along with an introduction and conclusion. The influence of recycled waste plastics on the fresh properties of concrete is discussed first, followed by its influence on the mechanical and durability properties of concrete. Current experimental results have shown that the mechanical and durability properties of concrete are altered due to the inclusion of plastic. However, such concrete still fulfills the requirements of many engineering applications. This review also advocates further study of possible pre-treatment of waste plastic properties for the modification of its surface, shape, and size in order to improve the quality of the composite product and make its use more widespread.

Suggested Citation

  • Adewumi John Babafemi & Branko Šavija & Suvash Chandra Paul & Vivi Anggraini, 2018. "Engineering Properties of Concrete with Waste Recycled Plastic: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-26, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:11:p:3875-:d:178172
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hasanbeigi, Ali & Price, Lynn & Lin, Elina, 2012. "Emerging energy-efficiency and CO2 emission-reduction technologies for cement and concrete production: A technical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 6220-6238.
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    1. Bala Rama Krishna Chunchu & Jagadeesh Putta, 2019. "Effect of Recycled Plastic Granules as a Partial Substitute for Natural Resource Sand on the Durability of SCC," Resources, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-14, July.
    2. Malgorzata Ulewicz & Jakub Jura & Adam Gnatowski, 2024. "Cement Mortars Based on Polyamide Waste Modified with Fly Ash from Biomass Combustion—A New Material for Sustainable Construction," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-15, April.
    3. Liliana Lizárraga-Mendiola & Luis D. López-León & Gabriela A. Vázquez-Rodríguez, 2022. "Municipal Solid Waste as a Substitute for Virgin Materials in the Construction Industry: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-20, December.
    4. Alessandra Bonoli & Sara Zanni & Francisco Serrano-Bernardo, 2021. "Sustainability in Building and Construction within the Framework of Circular Cities and European New Green Deal. The Contribution of Concrete Recycling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-16, February.
    5. Simona Marinelli & Samuele Marinello & Francesco Lolli & Rita Gamberini & Antonio Maria Coruzzolo, 2023. "Waste Plastic and Rubber in Concrete and Cement Mortar: A Tertiary Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-18, April.
    6. Adewumi John Babafemi & Nina Sirba & Suvash Chandra Paul & Md Jihad Miah, 2022. "Mechanical and Durability Assessment of Recycled Waste Plastic (Resin8 & PET) Eco-Aggregate Concrete," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-15, May.
    7. Mohamed Meftah Ben Zair & Fauzan Mohd Jakarni & Ratnasamy Muniandy & Salihudin Hassim, 2021. "A Brief Review: Application of Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate in Asphalt Pavement Reinforcement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-17, January.
    8. Wenqiang Xing & Zhihe Cheng & Xianzhang Ling & Liang Tang & Shengyi Cong & Shaowei Wei & Lin Geng, 2022. "Bearing Properties and Stability Analysis of the Slope Protection Framework Using Recycled Railway Sleepers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-11, April.
    9. Fahad K. Alqahtani & Ibrahim S. Abotaleb & Sara Harb, 2021. "LEED Study of Green Lightweight Aggregates in Construction," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-18, January.
    10. Mazen A. Al-Sinan & Abdulaziz A. Bubshait, 2022. "Using Plastic Sand as a Construction Material toward a Circular Economy: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-17, May.
    11. Khawar Ali & Panumas Saingam & Muhammad Irshad Qureshi & Shahzad Saleem & Adnan Nawaz & Tahir Mehmood & Ahsen Maqsoom & Muhammad Waqas Malik & Suniti Suparp, 2023. "Influence of Recycled Plastic Incorporation as Coarse Aggregates on Concrete Properties," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-25, March.
    12. Saimin Huang & Hongchang Wang & Waqas Ahmad & Ayaz Ahmad & Nikolai Ivanovich Vatin & Abdeliazim Mustafa Mohamed & Ahmed Farouk Deifalla & Imran Mehmood, 2022. "Plastic Waste Management Strategies and Their Environmental Aspects: A Scientometric Analysis and Comprehensive Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-31, April.
    13. Sean Jamieson & Greg White & Luke Verstraten, 2024. "Principles for Incorporating Recycled Materials into Airport Pavement Construction for More Sustainable Airport Pavements," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-25, September.
    14. Syed Nasir Abbas & Muhammad Irshad Qureshi & Malik Muneeb Abid & Muhammad Atiq Ur Rehman Tariq & Anne Wai Man Ng, 2022. "An Investigation of Mechanical Properties of Concrete by Applying Sand Coating on Recycled High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) and Electronic-Wastes (E-Wastes) Used as a Partial Replacement of Natural Co," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-23, March.
    15. Ichiro Tsuchimoto & Yuya Kajikawa, 2022. "Recycling of Plastic Waste: A Systematic Review Using Bibliometric Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-39, December.

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