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Islamic Trauma Healing: Initial Feasibility and Pilot Data

Author

Listed:
  • Lori Zoellner

    (Department of Psychology/Center for Anxiety and Traumatic Stress, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1525, USA)

  • Belinda Graham

    (Department of Psychology/Center for Anxiety and Traumatic Stress, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1525, USA)

  • Elizabeth Marks

    (Department of Psychology/Center for Anxiety and Traumatic Stress, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1525, USA)

  • Norah Feeny

    (Department of Psychological Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106-7123, USA)

  • Jacob Bentley

    (Department of Clinical Psychology, Seattle Pacific University, Seattle, WA 98119-1997, USA)

  • Anna Franklin

    (Department of Psychology/Center for Anxiety and Traumatic Stress, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1525, USA)

  • Duniya Lang

    (Somali Reconciliation Institute, Seattle, WA, USA)

Abstract

Effective interventions for trauma-related psychopathology exist but there are considerable barriers to access and uptake by refugee groups. There is a clear need for culturally appropriate and accessible interventions designed in collaboration with refugee groups. Islamic Trauma Healing is a lay led, group intervention specifically targeting healing the mental wounds of trauma within local mosques. Using Prophet stories and turning to Allah about traumatic experiences, this program incorporates cognitive and exposure principles into an Islamic-informed intervention. In Study 1, following a community event describing the program, 39 Somali participants completed a brief trauma screening and interest measure. In Study 2, pre- to post-group pilot data related to PTSD, depression, somatic symptoms, well-being, and satisfaction was examined for men’s and women’s groups ( N = 13). Qualitative analysis of group and leader feedback was conducted. Both studies suggest a strong perceived need and match with the Islamic faith for the intervention, with large effects from the pre- to post-group (g = 0.76 to 3.22). Qualitative analysis identified themes of community, faith integration, healing, and growth. The program was well-received by participants and offers a promising model for the delivery of trauma-focused intervention to Muslim refugee communities.

Suggested Citation

  • Lori Zoellner & Belinda Graham & Elizabeth Marks & Norah Feeny & Jacob Bentley & Anna Franklin & Duniya Lang, 2018. "Islamic Trauma Healing: Initial Feasibility and Pilot Data," Societies, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-12, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsoctx:v:8:y:2018:i:3:p:47-:d:155763
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Larsen, Daniel L. & Attkisson, C. Clifford & Hargreaves, William A. & Nguyen, Tuan D., 1979. "Assessment of client/patient satisfaction: Development of a general scale," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 2(3), pages 197-207, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Michlig, Georgia J. & Johnson-Agbakwu, Crista & Surkan, Pamela J., 2022. "“Whatever you hide, also hides you”: A discourse analysis on mental health and service use in an American community of Somalis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    2. Mira Elise Glaser Holthe & Kerstin Söderström, 2024. "Adversarial Growth among Refugees: A Scoping Review," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-49, January.
    3. Mansha Parven Mirza, 2019. "Special Issue: Supporting Health and Psychosocial Well-Being for Refugees and Asylum Seekers," Societies, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-3, July.

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