IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jmathe/v11y2023i15p3335-d1206104.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Wireless Channel Equalization Method Based on Hybrid Whale Optimization: For Constant Modulus Blind Equalization System

Author

Listed:
  • Xiaolin Wang

    (School of Information Engineering, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134, China)

  • Liyi Zhang

    (School of Information Engineering, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134, China)

  • Yunshan Sun

    (School of Information Engineering, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134, China)

  • Yong Zhang

    (School of Information Engineering, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134, China)

  • Yongsheng Hu

    (School of Information Engineering, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134, China
    School of Information Engineering, Binzhou University, Binzhou 256600, China)

Abstract

This paper proposes a wireless channel equalization method applied to the constant modulus blind equalization system, which addresses the slow convergence and strong randomness in the initialization of equalizer weights in the constant modulus blind equalization algorithm (CMA) by introducing a hybrid arithmetic whale optimization algorithm (HAWOA). The mean square error in the CMA is utilized as the cost function for the HAWOA to obtain a more effective initial weights for the equalizer. To validate the superiority of the hybrid arithmetic whale constant modulus blind equalization algorithm, tests are conducted on the equalization system using 16QAM and 64QAM signals. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieved better initial weights compared to the CMA and the constant modulus blind equalization algorithm based on the whale optimization algorithm. It can obtain the desired mean square error with a lower symbol error rate in fewer iterations. Furthermore, the hybrid arithmetic whale constant modulus blind equalization algorithm exhibited faster convergence in optimizing initial weights, effectively enhancing the equalization performance of the CMA in wireless channels while ensuring timeliness.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaolin Wang & Liyi Zhang & Yunshan Sun & Yong Zhang & Yongsheng Hu, 2023. "A Wireless Channel Equalization Method Based on Hybrid Whale Optimization: For Constant Modulus Blind Equalization System," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-23, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:11:y:2023:i:15:p:3335-:d:1206104
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/15/3335/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/15/3335/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hashim, Fatma A. & Houssein, Essam H. & Hussain, Kashif & Mabrouk, Mai S. & Al-Atabany, Walid, 2022. "Honey Badger Algorithm: New metaheuristic algorithm for solving optimization problems," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 84-110.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Essam H. Houssein & Awny Sayed, 2023. "Dynamic Candidate Solution Boosted Beluga Whale Optimization Algorithm for Biomedical Classification," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-27, January.
    2. Zhang, Ziyuan & Wang, Jianzhou & Wei, Danxiang & Luo, Tianrui & Xia, Yurui, 2023. "A novel ensemble system for short-term wind speed forecasting based on Two-stage Attention-Based Recurrent Neural Network," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 11-23.
    3. Jian Zhao & Bochen Zhang & Xiwang Guo & Liang Qi & Zhiwu Li, 2022. "Self-Adapting Spherical Search Algorithm with Differential Evolution for Global Optimization," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(23), pages 1-31, November.
    4. Hegazy Rezk & A. G. Olabi & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem & Abdul Hai Alami & Enas Taha Sayed, 2023. "Optimal Parameter Determination of Membrane Bioreactor to Boost Biohydrogen Production-Based Integration of ANFIS Modeling and Honey Badger Algorithm," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-13, January.
    5. Fatmah Y. Assiri & Mahmoud Ragab, 2023. "Optimal Deep-Learning-Based Cyberattack Detection in a Blockchain-Assisted IoT Environment," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-16, September.
    6. Eslami, N. & Yazdani, S. & Mirzaei, M. & Hadavandi, E., 2022. "Aphid–Ant Mutualism: A novel nature-inspired​ metaheuristic algorithm for solving optimization problems," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 201(C), pages 362-395.
    7. Mahamed G. H. Omran & Maurice Clerc & Fatme Ghaddar & Ahmad Aldabagh & Omar Tawfik, 2022. "Permutation Tests for Metaheuristic Algorithms," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(13), pages 1-15, June.
    8. Muhyaddin Rawa & Abdullah Abusorrah & Yusuf Al-Turki & Martin Calasan & Mihailo Micev & Ziad M. Ali & Saad Mekhilef & Hussain Bassi & Hatem Sindi & Shady H. E. Abdel Aleem, 2022. "Estimation of Parameters of Different Equivalent Circuit Models of Solar Cells and Various Photovoltaic Modules Using Hybrid Variants of Honey Badger Algorithm and Artificial Gorilla Troops Optimizer," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-31, March.
    9. Muhammad Haris Khan & Abasin Ulasyar & Abraiz Khattak & Haris Sheh Zad & Mohammad Alsharef & Ahmad Aziz Alahmadi & Nasim Ullah, 2022. "Optimal Sizing and Allocation of Distributed Generation in the Radial Power Distribution System Using Honey Badger Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-18, August.
    10. Chenyang Gao & Teng Li & Yuelin Gao & Ziyu Zhang, 2024. "A Comprehensive Multi-Strategy Enhanced Biogeography-Based Optimization Algorithm for High-Dimensional Optimization and Engineering Design Problems," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-35, January.
    11. Chao Zhou & Bing Gao & Haiyue Yang & Xudong Zhang & Jiaqi Liu & Lingling Li, 2022. "Junction Temperature Prediction of Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistors in Wind Power Systems Based on an Improved Honey Badger Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-19, October.
    12. Murtadha Al-Kaabi & Virgil Dumbrava & Mircea Eremia, 2022. "A Slime Mould Algorithm Programming for Solving Single and Multi-Objective Optimal Power Flow Problems with Pareto Front Approach: A Case Study of the Iraqi Super Grid High Voltage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-33, October.
    13. Yang, Xiaohui & Zhang, Zhonglian & Mei, Linghao & Wang, Xiaopeng & Deng, Yeheng & Wei, Shi & Liu, Xiaoping, 2023. "Optimal configuration of improved integrated energy system based on stepped carbon penalty response and improved power to gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    14. Zhang, Zhonglian & Yang, Xiaohui & Yang, Li & Wang, Zhaojun & Huang, Zezhong & Wang, Xiaopeng & Mei, Linghao, 2023. "Optimal configuration of double carbon energy system considering climate change," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    15. Ghareeb Moustafa & Mostafa Elshahed & Ahmed R. Ginidi & Abdullah M. Shaheen & Hany S. E. Mansour, 2023. "A Gradient-Based Optimizer with a Crossover Operator for Distribution Static VAR Compensator (D-SVC) Sizing and Placement in Electrical Systems," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-30, February.
    16. Ren, Xin-Yu & Li, Ling-Ling & Ji, Bing-Xiang & Liu, Jia-Qi, 2024. "Design and analysis of solar hybrid combined cooling, heating and power system: A bi-level optimization model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    17. Arup Das & Subhojit Dawn & Sadhan Gope & Taha Selim Ustun, 2022. "A Strategy for System Risk Mitigation Using FACTS Devices in a Wind Incorporated Competitive Power System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-21, July.
    18. Kaveh, Mehrdad & Mesgari, Mohammad Saadi & Saeidian, Bahram, 2023. "Orchard Algorithm (OA): A new meta-heuristic algorithm for solving discrete and continuous optimization problems," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 95-135.
    19. Pan, Jeng-Shyang & Zhang, Li-Gang & Wang, Ruo-Bin & Snášel, Václav & Chu, Shu-Chuan, 2022. "Gannet optimization algorithm : A new metaheuristic algorithm for solving engineering optimization problems," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 343-373.
    20. Vikneswari Someetheram & Muhammad Fadhil Marsani & Mohd Shareduwan Mohd Kasihmuddin & Nur Ezlin Zamri & Siti Syatirah Muhammad Sidik & Siti Zulaikha Mohd Jamaludin & Mohd. Asyraf Mansor, 2022. "Random Maximum 2 Satisfiability Logic in Discrete Hopfield Neural Network Incorporating Improved Election Algorithm," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(24), pages 1-29, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:11:y:2023:i:15:p:3335-:d:1206104. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.