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A novel ensemble system for short-term wind speed forecasting based on Two-stage Attention-Based Recurrent Neural Network

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  • Zhang, Ziyuan
  • Wang, Jianzhou
  • Wei, Danxiang
  • Luo, Tianrui
  • Xia, Yurui

Abstract

As the energy crisis intensifies, wind energy generated by wind turbines, commonly known as a promising renewable energy source, is being more frequently employed. As a result, wind energy forecasting, particularly wind speed forecasting, plays a crucial role for wind energy management. Due to their importance, many wind speed forecasting methods have been proposed. However, many of the traditional prediction models did not account for data pre-processing, or the constraints of an individual forecasting model, resulting in poor prediction accuracy. The purpose of this article is to present a unique forecasting model that incorporates noise-processing methods, statistical techniques, deep learning frameworks, and optimization algorithms to improve on existing methods. The suggested ensemble model was tested using 10-minute wind speed data from real-world conditions. The experimental results show that the mean absolute percentage error of the 10-minute prediction of the proposed model is 5.73%, which is also about 17% improvement compared to the competing model (mean absolute percentage error of 6.71%).

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Ziyuan & Wang, Jianzhou & Wei, Danxiang & Luo, Tianrui & Xia, Yurui, 2023. "A novel ensemble system for short-term wind speed forecasting based on Two-stage Attention-Based Recurrent Neural Network," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 11-23.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:204:y:2023:i:c:p:11-23
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.12.120
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Ashkan Safari & Hamed Kheirandish Gharehbagh & Morteza Nazari Heris, 2023. "DeepVELOX: INVELOX Wind Turbine Intelligent Power Forecasting Using Hybrid GWO–GBR Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-22, September.
    3. Zhang, Guowei & Zhang, Yi & Wang, Hui & Liu, Da & Cheng, Runkun & Yang, Di, 2024. "Short-term wind speed forecasting based on adaptive secondary decomposition and robust temporal convolutional network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    4. Zheng, Jingwei & Wang, Jianzhou, 2024. "Short-term wind speed forecasting based on recurrent neural networks and Levy crystal structure algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    5. Zhang, Yagang & Pan, Zhiya & Wang, Hui & Wang, Jingchao & Zhao, Zheng & Wang, Fei, 2023. "Achieving wind power and photovoltaic power prediction: An intelligent prediction system based on a deep learning approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    6. Parri, Srihari & Teeparthi, Kiran & Kosana, Vishalteja, 2024. "A hybrid methodology using VMD and disentangled features for wind speed forecasting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    7. Tian, Zhirui & Wang, Jiyang, 2023. "A wind speed prediction system based on new data preprocessing strategy and improved multi-objective optimizer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    8. Wang, Shuangxin & Shi, Jiarong & Yang, Wei & Yin, Qingyan, 2024. "High and low frequency wind power prediction based on Transformer and BiGRU-Attention," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).

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