IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jmathe/v10y2022i6p902-d769112.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Estimating the Conditional Density in Scalar-On-Function Regression Structure: k -N-N Local Linear Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Ibrahim M. Almanjahie

    (Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia
    Statistical Research and Studies Support Unit, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia)

  • Zoulikha Kaid

    (Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia
    Statistical Research and Studies Support Unit, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia)

  • Ali Laksaci

    (Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia
    Statistical Research and Studies Support Unit, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia)

  • Mustapha Rachdi

    (Laboratoire AGEIS, Université Grenoble Alpes (France), EA 7407, AGIM Team, UFR SHS, BP. 47, CEDEX 09, F38040 Grenoble, France)

Abstract

In this study, the problem of conditional density estimation of a scalar response variable, given a functional covariable, is considered. A new estimator is proposed by combining the k -nearest neighbors ( k -N-N) procedure with the local linear approach. Then, the uniform consistency in the number of neighbors (UNN) of the proposed estimator is established. Such result is useful in the study of some data-driven rules. As a direct application and consequence of the conditional density estimation, we derive the UNN consistency of the conditional mode function estimator. Finally, to highlight the efficiency and superiority of the obtained results, we applied our new estimator to real data and compare it to its existing competitive estimator.

Suggested Citation

  • Ibrahim M. Almanjahie & Zoulikha Kaid & Ali Laksaci & Mustapha Rachdi, 2022. "Estimating the Conditional Density in Scalar-On-Function Regression Structure: k -N-N Local Linear Approach," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-16, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2022:i:6:p:902-:d:769112
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/6/902/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/6/902/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Germán Aneiros & Ricardo Cao & Philippe Vieu, 2019. "Editorial on the special issue on Functional Data Analysis and Related Topics," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 34(2), pages 447-450, June.
    2. Mohamed Chaouch & Naâmane Laïb & Djamal Louani, 2017. "Rate of uniform consistency for a class of mode regression on functional stationary ergodic data," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 26(1), pages 19-47, March.
    3. To, Duc-Khanh & Adimari, Gianfranco & Chiogna, Monica, 2022. "Estimation of the volume under a ROC surface in presence of covariates," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    4. Agarwal, Gaurav & Tu, Wei & Sun, Ying & Kong, Linglong, 2022. "Flexible quantile contour estimation for multivariate functional data: Beyond convexity," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    5. Zouaoui Chikr-Elmezouar & Ibrahim M. Almanjahie & Ali Laksaci & Mustapha Rachdi, 2019. "FDA: strong consistency of the NN local linear estimation of the functional conditional density and mode," Journal of Nonparametric Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(1), pages 175-195, January.
    6. Giraldo, Ramón & Dabo-Niang, Sophie & Martínez, Sergio, 2018. "Statistical modeling of spatial big data: An approach from a functional data analysis perspective," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 126-129.
    7. J. Barrientos-Marin & F. Ferraty & P. Vieu, 2010. "Locally modelled regression and functional data," Journal of Nonparametric Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(5), pages 617-632.
    8. Huili Shi & Longfei Chen & Xiaoyuan Wang & Gang Wang & Quanzheng Wang, 2022. "A Nonintrusive and Real-Time Classification Method for Driver’s Gaze Region Using an RGB Camera," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-16, January.
    9. Zhao, Yan-Yong & Lin, Jin-Guan & Zhao, Jian-Qiang & Miao, Zhang-Xiao, 2022. "Estimation of semi-varying coefficient models for longitudinal data with irregular error structure," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    10. Maillot, Bertrand & Chesneau, Christophe, 2021. "On the conditional density estimation for continuous time processes with values in functional spaces," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    11. Kara, Lydia-Zaitri & Laksaci, Ali & Rachdi, Mustapha & Vieu, Philippe, 2017. "Data-driven kNN estimation in nonparametric functional data analysis," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 176-188.
    12. Kirkby, J. Lars & Leitao, Álvaro & Nguyen, Duy, 2021. "Nonparametric density estimation and bandwidth selection with B-spline bases: A novel Galerkin method," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    13. Aneiros, Germán & Cao, Ricardo & Fraiman, Ricardo & Genest, Christian & Vieu, Philippe, 2019. "Recent advances in functional data analysis and high-dimensional statistics," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 3-9.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sultana DIDI & Ahoud AL HARBY & Salim BOUZEBDA, 2022. "Wavelet Density and Regression Estimators for Functional Stationary and Ergodic Data: Discrete Time," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(19), pages 1-33, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mustapha Rachdi & Ali Laksaci & Zoulikha Kaid & Abbassia Benchiha & Fahimah A. Al‐Awadhi, 2021. "k‐Nearest neighbors local linear regression for functional and missing data at random," Statistica Neerlandica, Netherlands Society for Statistics and Operations Research, vol. 75(1), pages 42-65, February.
    2. Bouabsa Wahiba, 2023. "The Estimating of the Conditional Density with Application to the Mode Function in Scalar-On-Function Regression Structure: Local Linear Approach with Missing at Random," Econometrics. Advances in Applied Data Analysis, Sciendo, vol. 27(1), pages 17-32, March.
    3. Ibrahim M. Almanjahie & Salim Bouzebda & Zoulikha Kaid & Ali Laksaci, 2024. "The local linear functional kNN estimator of the conditional expectile: uniform consistency in number of neighbors," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 87(8), pages 1007-1035, November.
    4. Litimein, Ouahiba & Laksaci, Ali & Mechab, Boubaker & Bouzebda, Salim, 2023. "Local linear estimate of the functional expectile regression," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    5. Litimein, Ouahiba & Laksaci, Ali & Ait-Hennani, Larbi & Mechab, Boubaker & Rachdi, Mustapha, 2024. "Asymptotic normality of the local linear estimator of the functional expectile regression," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    6. Aneiros, Germán & Horová, Ivana & Hušková, Marie & Vieu, Philippe, 2022. "On functional data analysis and related topics," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    7. Ibrahim M. Almanjahie & Zouaoui Chikr Elmezouar & Ali Laksaci & Mustapha Rachdi, 2021. "Smooth k NN Local Linear Estimation of the Conditional Distribution Function," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-14, May.
    8. Mohammedi, Mustapha & Bouzebda, Salim & Laksaci, Ali, 2021. "The consistency and asymptotic normality of the kernel type expectile regression estimator for functional data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
    9. Novo, Silvia & Aneiros, Germán & Vieu, Philippe, 2021. "A kNN procedure in semiparametric functional data analysis," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    10. Bouzebda, Salim & Chaouch, Mohamed, 2022. "Uniform limit theorems for a class of conditional Z-estimators when covariates are functions," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    11. Chaouch, Mohamed, 2019. "Volatility estimation in a nonlinear heteroscedastic functional regression model with martingale difference errors," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 129-148.
    12. Slaoui, Yousri, 2019. "Wild bootstrap bandwidth selection of recursive nonparametric relative regression for independent functional data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 494-511.
    13. Aneiros, Germán & Novo, Silvia & Vieu, Philippe, 2022. "Variable selection in functional regression models: A review," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    14. Helander, Sami & Laketa, Petra & Ilmonen, Pauliina & Nagy, Stanislav & Van Bever, Germain & Viitasaari, Lauri, 2022. "Integrated shape-sensitive functional metrics," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    15. Belli, Edoardo, 2022. "Smoothly adaptively centered ridge estimator," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    16. Aubin, Jean-Baptiste & Bongiorno, Enea G. & Goia, Aldo, 2022. "The correction term in a small-ball probability factorization for random curves," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    17. Huang, Wei-Hsueh & Huang, Li-Shan & Yang, Cheng-Tao, 2022. "Invariant tests for functional data with application to an earthquake impact study," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    18. Belarbi, Faiza & Chemikh, Souheyla & Laksaci, Ali, 2018. "Local linear estimate of the nonparametric robust regression in functional data," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 128-133.
    19. Elías, Antonio & Jiménez, Raúl & Shang, Han Lin, 2022. "On projection methods for functional time series forecasting," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    20. Horváth, Lajos & Rice, Gregory & Zhao, Yuqian, 2022. "Change point analysis of covariance functions: A weighted cumulative sum approach," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2022:i:6:p:902-:d:769112. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.