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COVID-19 and Urban Food Security in Ghana during the Third Wave

Author

Listed:
  • Elizabeth Opiyo Onyango

    (School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1C9, Canada)

  • Bernard Owusu

    (Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, ON N2L 3C5, Canada)

  • Jonathan S. Crush

    (Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, ON N2L 3C5, Canada
    School of International Policy and Governance, Balsillie School of International Affairs, Waterloo, ON N2L 6C2, Canada
    University of the Western Cape, Cape Town 7700, South Africa)

Abstract

While the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on household food security have been documented, the intensity and forms of food insecurity in urban households in the Global South have not been adequately explored. This is despite the emerging consensus that impacts of the pandemic were more severe in urban than rural Africa. This paper addresses this knowledge gap by examining the relationship between pandemic precarity and food insecurity in Ghana’s urban areas during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. This study is based on the World Bank (WB) and Ghana Statistical Service (GSS) COVID-19 High-Frequency Phone Survey. Using a sub-sample of 1423 urban households, the paper evaluates household experiences of the pandemic. Our findings show that household demographic characteristics are not a major predictor of food insecurity. Economic factors, especially the impact of the pandemic on wage income and total household income, were far more important, with those most affected being most food insecure. Additionally, food-insecure households were most aware of and were affected by food-price increases during the pandemic. These findings are important in planning the post-pandemic recovery initiatives and in addressing current and future emergencies and shocks to urban food systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Elizabeth Opiyo Onyango & Bernard Owusu & Jonathan S. Crush, 2023. "COVID-19 and Urban Food Security in Ghana during the Third Wave," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-24, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:12:y:2023:i:2:p:504-:d:1072469
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    References listed on IDEAS

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