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Validity and Reliability of the Transcultural Arabic Adaptation of the Food-Mood Questionnaire Among College Students

Author

Listed:
  • Lina Begdache

    (Health and Wellness Studies Department, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY 13902, USA)

  • Hadia Radwan

    (Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Research Institute of Medical and Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 27272, United Arab Emirates)

  • Salma Abu Qiyas

    (Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Research Institute of Medical and Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 27272, United Arab Emirates)

  • Nada Abbas

    (Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Research Institute of Medical and Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 27272, United Arab Emirates)

  • Farah Naja

    (Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Research Institute of Medical and Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 27272, United Arab Emirates
    Nutrition and Food Sciences Department, American University of Beirut, Beirut P.O. Box 11-0236, Lebanon)

Abstract

A culturally adapted screening tool for mental health and dietary quality is needed to address the significant challenges in mental health and suboptimal diets among college students. The purpose of this study was to validate the Food-Mood Questionnaire (FMQ), originally developed in English, among Arab college students. Students attending the University of Sharjah were invited to complete the questionnaire ( n = 224). Two weeks later, participants completed the same questionnaire again. An exploratory factor analysis revealed three main factors: mental distress, prudent and Western diets. Cronbach’s α was 0.86, 0.72, and 0.531 for the three factors, respectively. The Intra-Class-Correlation (ICC) for the test–retest reliability ranged from 0.67 to 0.87 ( p < 0.001). The findings of this study showed that the Arabic version of the FMQ is a valid and reliable tool and could be used to screen for the mental distress and dietary intake of college students in the Arab world.

Suggested Citation

  • Lina Begdache & Hadia Radwan & Salma Abu Qiyas & Nada Abbas & Farah Naja, 2024. "Validity and Reliability of the Transcultural Arabic Adaptation of the Food-Mood Questionnaire Among College Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(11), pages 1-12, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:21:y:2024:i:11:p:1509-:d:1520302
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. John Horn, 1965. "A rationale and test for the number of factors in factor analysis," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 30(2), pages 179-185, June.
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