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Italian Validation of the Delaying Gratification Inventory in Adolescents

Author

Listed:
  • Ziqin Liang

    (Department of Philosophy, Social Sciences and Education, University of Perugia, Perugia, Piazza Ermini 1, 06123 Perugia, Italy)

  • Elisa Delvecchio

    (Department of Philosophy, Social Sciences and Education, University of Perugia, Perugia, Piazza Ermini 1, 06123 Perugia, Italy)

  • Adriana Lis

    (Department of Developmental Psychology and Socialization, University of Padova, 06123 Padova, Italy)

  • Claudia Mazzeschi

    (Department of Philosophy, Social Sciences and Education, University of Perugia, Perugia, Piazza Ermini 1, 06123 Perugia, Italy)

Abstract

The delay of gratification (DoG) is defined as the willingness to forego immediate satisfaction to achieve greater long-term gratification. This ability is essential in adolescence, as its development is crucial against desirable versus undesirable behaviors. This study investigated the psychometric proprieties of the Delaying Gratification Inventory (DGI) in Italian adolescents. A total of 621 Italian adolescents, ranging from 14 to 17 years old ( M = 15.92, SD = 1.05; 47.7% boys), participated in the study. Confirmatory factor analysis identified a four-factor structure (delay of gratification concerning Food, Social Interaction, Money, and Achievement). The reliability of the Italian DGI was acceptable. Measurement invariance across gender was supported. Boys reached a higher DoG score in the Food subscale and a lower score in the Social Interaction and Achievement subscales than girls. Moreover, the Italian DGI dimensions were all positively correlated with self-control and prosocial behavior. Except for the Social Interaction subscale, positive correlations were found between the Food, Money, and Achievement subscales and self-esteem. The present findings suggest that the Italian DGI could be used for assessing DoG ability, a key regulatory ability that promotes healthy behaviors in adolescence.

Suggested Citation

  • Ziqin Liang & Elisa Delvecchio & Adriana Lis & Claudia Mazzeschi, 2023. "Italian Validation of the Delaying Gratification Inventory in Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(15), pages 1-12, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:15:p:6527-:d:1211011
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    References listed on IDEAS

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