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From Social Rejection to Welfare Oblivion: Health and Mental Health in Juvenile Justice in Brazil, Colombia and Spain

Author

Listed:
  • Ángela Carbonell

    (Department of Social Work and Social Services, University of Valencia, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

  • Sylvia Georgieva

    (Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain)

  • José-Javier Navarro-Pérez

    (Department of Social Work and Social Services, University of Valencia, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

  • Mercedes Botija

    (Department of Social Work and Social Services, University of Valencia, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

Abstract

(1) Background: This study aims to examine and describe the policies of three Latin American countries: Colombia, Brazil, and Spain, and identify how they implement their support systems for health, mental health, mental health for children and adolescents, and juvenile justice systems that support judicial measures with treatment and/or therapeutic approaches specialized in mental health. (2) Methods: Google Scholar, Medline, and Scopus databases were searched to identify and synthesize of the literature. (3) Results: Three shared categories were extracted to construct the defining features of public policies on mental health care in juvenile justice: (i.) models of health and mental health care, (ii.) community-based child and adolescent mental health care, and (iii.) mental health care and treatment in juvenile justice. (4) Conclusions: Juvenile justice in these three countries lacks a specialized system to deal with this problem, nor have procedures been designed to specifically address these situations within the framework of children’s rights.

Suggested Citation

  • Ángela Carbonell & Sylvia Georgieva & José-Javier Navarro-Pérez & Mercedes Botija, 2023. "From Social Rejection to Welfare Oblivion: Health and Mental Health in Juvenile Justice in Brazil, Colombia and Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(11), pages 1-18, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:11:p:5989-:d:1158702
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Knapp, Martin & Wong, Gloria, 2020. "Economics and mental health: the current scenario," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 102717, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    2. Veridiana Bessa Franciozo Diniz & Jody Lynn McBrien, 2022. "Children and Drug Trafficking in Brazil: Can International Humanitarian Law Provide Protections for Children Involved in Drug Trafficking?," Societies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-16, December.
    3. Daise Fernanda Santos Souza Escobar & Priscilla Rayanne e Silva Noll & Thaís Ferreira de Jesus & Matias Noll, 2020. "Assessing the Mental Health of Brazilian Students Involved in Risky Behaviors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-14, May.
    4. José-Javier Navarro-Pérez & Marcelo Viera & Joana Calero & José M. Tomás, 2020. "Factors in Assessing Recidivism Risk in Young Offenders," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-11, February.
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