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Assessing the Interactions between Strengths and Risk Factors of Recidivism through the Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth (SAVRY)

Author

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  • Elena Ortega-Campos

    (Health Research Center, Faculty of Psychology, University of Almería, 04120 La Cañada, Almería, Spain)

  • Juan García-García

    (Health Research Center, Faculty of Psychology, University of Almería, 04120 La Cañada, Almería, Spain)

  • Leticia De la Fuente-Sánchez

    (Health Research Center, Faculty of Psychology, University of Almería, 04120 La Cañada, Almería, Spain)

  • Flor Zaldívar-Basurto

    (Health Research Center, Faculty of Psychology, University of Almería, 04120 La Cañada, Almería, Spain)

Abstract

Instruments that assess recidivism risk in young people are used widely in the sphere of juvenile justice worldwide. Traditionally, research has focused on the study of risk factors presented by young offenders, and how these relate to criminal recidivism. In present-day research, protective factors have also come into their own, having proven to encourage non-recidivism in young offenders. This paper presents a study carried out with 594 young offenders. The instrument used for assessing risk of recidivism in young offenders was the Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth (SAVRY). In the results found here, one can observe how the young offenders who did not reoffend presented a greater level of protective factors than the repeating offenders. The youths with a prior arrest record scored higher in the risk domains than the reoffenders without a prior arrest record. The case of young repeat offenders who already had an arrest record represents a high-risk profile, or a profile of a criminal career. Crimes committed by young people can be isolated incidents in their life. In most youths, criminal behavior does not persist beyond legal age. Protective factors prove to be important in juvenile justice when planning an individualized intervention for the young offender.

Suggested Citation

  • Elena Ortega-Campos & Juan García-García & Leticia De la Fuente-Sánchez & Flor Zaldívar-Basurto, 2020. "Assessing the Interactions between Strengths and Risk Factors of Recidivism through the Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth (SAVRY)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-12, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:6:p:2112-:d:335712
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Terrie E. Moffitt, 2018. "Male antisocial behaviour in adolescence and beyond," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 2(3), pages 177-186, March.
    2. Farrington, David P. & Ttofi, Maria M. & Piquero, Alex R., 2016. "Risk, promotive, and protective factors in youth offending: Results from the Cambridge study in delinquent development," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 63-70.
    3. José-Javier Navarro-Pérez & Marcelo Viera & Joana Calero & José M. Tomás, 2020. "Factors in Assessing Recidivism Risk in Young Offenders," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-11, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Barnes-Lee, Ashlee R. & Petkus, Amber, 2023. "A scoping review of strengths-based risk and needs assessments for youth involved in the juvenile legal system," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).

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