IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v17y2020i6p2112-d335712.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Assessing the Interactions between Strengths and Risk Factors of Recidivism through the Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth (SAVRY)

Author

Listed:
  • Elena Ortega-Campos

    (Health Research Center, Faculty of Psychology, University of Almería, 04120 La Cañada, Almería, Spain)

  • Juan García-García

    (Health Research Center, Faculty of Psychology, University of Almería, 04120 La Cañada, Almería, Spain)

  • Leticia De la Fuente-Sánchez

    (Health Research Center, Faculty of Psychology, University of Almería, 04120 La Cañada, Almería, Spain)

  • Flor Zaldívar-Basurto

    (Health Research Center, Faculty of Psychology, University of Almería, 04120 La Cañada, Almería, Spain)

Abstract

Instruments that assess recidivism risk in young people are used widely in the sphere of juvenile justice worldwide. Traditionally, research has focused on the study of risk factors presented by young offenders, and how these relate to criminal recidivism. In present-day research, protective factors have also come into their own, having proven to encourage non-recidivism in young offenders. This paper presents a study carried out with 594 young offenders. The instrument used for assessing risk of recidivism in young offenders was the Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth (SAVRY). In the results found here, one can observe how the young offenders who did not reoffend presented a greater level of protective factors than the repeating offenders. The youths with a prior arrest record scored higher in the risk domains than the reoffenders without a prior arrest record. The case of young repeat offenders who already had an arrest record represents a high-risk profile, or a profile of a criminal career. Crimes committed by young people can be isolated incidents in their life. In most youths, criminal behavior does not persist beyond legal age. Protective factors prove to be important in juvenile justice when planning an individualized intervention for the young offender.

Suggested Citation

  • Elena Ortega-Campos & Juan García-García & Leticia De la Fuente-Sánchez & Flor Zaldívar-Basurto, 2020. "Assessing the Interactions between Strengths and Risk Factors of Recidivism through the Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth (SAVRY)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-12, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:6:p:2112-:d:335712
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/6/2112/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/6/2112/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Terrie E. Moffitt, 2018. "Male antisocial behaviour in adolescence and beyond," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 2(3), pages 177-186, March.
    2. Farrington, David P. & Ttofi, Maria M. & Piquero, Alex R., 2016. "Risk, promotive, and protective factors in youth offending: Results from the Cambridge study in delinquent development," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 63-70.
    3. José-Javier Navarro-Pérez & Marcelo Viera & Joana Calero & José M. Tomás, 2020. "Factors in Assessing Recidivism Risk in Young Offenders," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-11, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Barnes-Lee, Ashlee R. & Petkus, Amber, 2023. "A scoping review of strengths-based risk and needs assessments for youth involved in the juvenile legal system," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ma, Haoling & Li, Dexian & Zhu, Xingchen, 2023. "Effects of parental involvement and family socioeconomic status on adolescent problem behaviors in China," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    2. Ángela Carbonell & Sylvia Georgieva & José-Javier Navarro-Pérez & Mercedes Botija, 2023. "From Social Rejection to Welfare Oblivion: Health and Mental Health in Juvenile Justice in Brazil, Colombia and Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(11), pages 1-18, May.
    3. Michael Wolfowicz & Yael Litmanovitz & David Weisburd & Badi Hasisi, 2021. "Cognitive and behavioral radicalization: A systematic review of the putative risk and protective factors," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 17(3), September.
    4. Eshaghnia, Sadegh S. M. & Heckman, James J. & Landersø, Rasmus, 2023. "Maximum Impact Intergenerational Associations," IZA Discussion Papers 16038, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    5. Lais Sette Galinari & Marina Rezende Bazon, 2021. "Criminal Behavior and Psychosocial Risk Factors in Brazilian Adolescent Offenders: An Exploratory Latent Class Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-15, October.
    6. Edwards, Ben & Forrest, Walter & Vassallo, Suzanne & Greenwood, Christopher & Olsson, Craig A., 2019. "Depression and anxiety in adolescent and young adult offenders: A longitudinal study from 13 to 32 years using the Australian Temperament Project," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 87-93.
    7. James J. Heckman & Ganesh Karapakula, 2019. "The Perry Preschoolers at Late Midlife: A Study in Design-Specific Inference," Working Papers 2019-034, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group.
    8. Cuevas, Celina & Wolff, Kevin T. & Baglivio, Michael T., 2017. "Self-efficacy, aspirations, and residential placement outcomes: Why belief in a prosocial self matters," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1-11.
    9. Maneiro, Lorena & Gómez-Fraguela, José Antonio & López-Romero, Laura & Cutrín, Olalla & Sobral, Jorge, 2019. "Risk profiles for antisocial behavior in adolescents placed in residential care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 278-286.
    10. Sivertsson, Fredrik & Carlsson, Christoffer & Almquist, Ylva B. & Brännström, Lars, 2024. "Offending trajectories from childhood to retirement age: Findings from the Stockholm birth cohort study," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    11. Craig, Jessica M. & Piquero, Alex R. & Farrington, David P. & Ttofi, Maria M., 2017. "A little early risk goes a long bad way: Adverse childhood experiences and life-course offending in the Cambridge study," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 34-45.
    12. Alexandro Fortunato & Annalisa Tanzilli & Vittorio Lingiardi & Anna Maria Speranza, 2022. "Personality Disorders in Childhood: Validity of the Coolidge Personality and Neuropsychological Inventory for Children (CPNI)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-14, March.
    13. ahmed Shafi, Adeela, 2020. "The impact of the secure custodial setting on re-engaging incarcerated children with education and learning – A case study in the UK," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    14. Ana Belén Barragán Martín & María del Mar Molero Jurado & María del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes & María del Mar Simón Márquez & África Martos Martínez & Maria Sisto & José Jesús Gázquez Linares, 2021. "Study of Cyberbullying among Adolescents in Recent Years: A Bibliometric Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-11, March.
    15. Reising, Kim & Ttofi, Maria M. & Farrington, David P. & Piquero, Alex R., 2019. "Depression and anxiety outcomes of offending trajectories: A systematic review of prospective longitudinal studies," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 3-15.
    16. Sumera Batool & Nimra Zaffer & Saima Kausar, 2023. "Real vs Virtual Identity: A Contemporary Analysis of Social Displacement Accelerating Anti-social Behavior Among Youth," Journal of Policy Research (JPR), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 9(2), pages 750-759.
    17. Whitten, Tyson & Cale, Jesse & Nathan, Sally & Williams, Megan & Baldry, Eileen & Ferry, Mark & Hayen, Andrew, 2023. "Influence of a residential drug and alcohol program on young people's criminal conviction trajectories," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    18. Alexandro Fortunato & Annalisa Tanzilli & Vittorio Lingiardi & Anna Maria Speranza, 2021. "Childhood Personality Assessment Q-Sort (CPAP-Q): A Clinically and Empirically Procedure for Assessing Traits and Emerging Patterns of Personality in Childhood," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-20, June.
    19. Paula Alarcón & Ricardo Pérez-Luco & Sergio Chesta & Lorena Wenger & Andrés Concha-Salgado & Eduardo García-Cueto, 2022. "Examining the Factor Structure of a Risk Assessment Inventory in Young Offenders: FER-R, Risk and Resource Assessment Form," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-14, January.
    20. Daniel T. L. Shek & Xiaoqin Zhu, 2019. "Paternal and Maternal Influence on Delinquency among Early Adolescents in Hong Kong," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-24, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:6:p:2112-:d:335712. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.