IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i13p7737-d846581.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Using Artificial Intelligence to Enhance Ongoing Psychological Interventions for Emotional Problems in Real- or Close to Real-Time: A Systematic Review

Author

Listed:
  • Patricia Gual-Montolio

    (Department of Basic and Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Jaume I University, 12071 Castellon de la Plana, Spain)

  • Irene Jaén

    (Department of Basic and Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Jaume I University, 12071 Castellon de la Plana, Spain)

  • Verónica Martínez-Borba

    (Department of Basic and Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Jaume I University, 12071 Castellon de la Plana, Spain
    Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Aragón, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain)

  • Diana Castilla

    (Department of Personality, Assessment, and Psychological Treatments, Universidad de Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain
    CIBER of Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition (CIBERON), 28029 Madrid, Spain)

  • Carlos Suso-Ribera

    (Department of Basic and Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Jaume I University, 12071 Castellon de la Plana, Spain)

Abstract

Emotional disorders are the most common mental disorders globally. Psychological treatments have been found to be useful for a significant number of cases, but up to 40% of patients do not respond to psychotherapy as expected. Artificial intelligence (AI) methods might enhance psychotherapy by providing therapists and patients with real- or close to real-time recommendations according to the patient’s response to treatment. The goal of this investigation is to systematically review the evidence on the use of AI-based methods to enhance outcomes in psychological interventions in real-time or close to real-time. The search included studies indexed in the electronic databases Scopus, Pubmed, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library. The terms used for the electronic search included variations of the words “psychotherapy”, “artificial intelligence”, and “emotional disorders”. From the 85 full texts assessed, only 10 studies met our eligibility criteria. In these, the most frequently used AI technique was conversational AI agents, which are chatbots based on software that can be accessed online with a computer or a smartphone. Overall, the reviewed investigations indicated significant positive consequences of using AI to enhance psychotherapy and reduce clinical symptomatology. Additionally, most studies reported high satisfaction, engagement, and retention rates when implementing AI to enhance psychotherapy in real- or close to real-time. Despite the potential of AI to make interventions more flexible and tailored to patients’ needs, more methodologically robust studies are needed.

Suggested Citation

  • Patricia Gual-Montolio & Irene Jaén & Verónica Martínez-Borba & Diana Castilla & Carlos Suso-Ribera, 2022. "Using Artificial Intelligence to Enhance Ongoing Psychological Interventions for Emotional Problems in Real- or Close to Real-Time: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-21, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:13:p:7737-:d:846581
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/13/7737/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/13/7737/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Knapp, Martin & Wong, Gloria, 2020. "Economics and mental health: the current scenario," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 102717, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    2. Jürgen Barth & Thomas Munder & Heike Gerger & Eveline Nüesch & Sven Trelle & Hansjörg Znoj & Peter Jüni & Pim Cuijpers, 2013. "Comparative Efficacy of Seven Psychotherapeutic Interventions for Patients with Depression: A Network Meta-Analysis," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(5), pages 1-17, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Eldon Spackman & Stewart Richmond & Mark Sculpher & Martin Bland & Stephen Brealey & Rhian Gabe & Ann Hopton & Ada Keding & Harriet Lansdown & Sara Perren & David Torgerson & Ian Watt & Hugh MacPherso, 2014. "Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Acupuncture, Counselling and Usual Care in Treating Patients with Depression: The Results of the ACUDep Trial," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(11), pages 1-12, November.
    2. Ángela Carbonell & Sylvia Georgieva & José-Javier Navarro-Pérez & Mercedes Botija, 2023. "From Social Rejection to Welfare Oblivion: Health and Mental Health in Juvenile Justice in Brazil, Colombia and Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(11), pages 1-18, May.
    3. Cleofas, Jerome Visperas, 2023. "Internet access as a moderator of mental health and satisfaction with life during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from young Filipino undergraduates from income-poor households," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    4. Gaia Sampogna & Maurizio Pompili & Andrea Fiorillo, 2022. "The Short-Term Consequences of COVID-19 on Mental Health: State of the Art from Available Studies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-5, November.
    5. Bauer, Annette & Knapp, Martin & Alvi, Mohsin & Chaudhry, Nasim & Gregoire, Alain & Malik, Abid & Sikander, Siham & Tayyaba, Kiran & Wagas, Ahmed & Husain, Nusrat, 2024. "Economic costs of perinatal depression and anxiety in a lower-middle income country: Pakistan," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 122650, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    6. Arulsamy, Karen & Delaney, Liam, 2022. "The impact of automatic enrolment on the mental health gap in pension participation: Evidence from the UK," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    7. Megumi Hazumi & Kentaro Usuda & Emi Okazaki & Mayumi Kataoka & Daisuke Nishi, 2022. "Differences in the Course of Depression and Anxiety after COVID-19 Infection between Recovered Patients with and without a Psychiatric History: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-11, September.
    8. Vandenberghe, Vincent, 2021. "Work Beyond the Age of 50. What Role for Mental v.s. Physical Health?," GLO Discussion Paper Series 796, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    9. David Ekers & Lisa Webster & Annemieke Van Straten & Pim Cuijpers & David Richards & Simon Gilbody, 2014. "Behavioural Activation for Depression; An Update of Meta-Analysis of Effectiveness and Sub Group Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(6), pages 1-11, June.
    10. Mara Lastretti & Manuela Tomai & Natalia Visalli & Francesco Chiaramonte & Renata Tambelli & Marco Lauriola, 2021. "An Integrated Medical-Psychological Approach in the Routine Care of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Pilot Study to Explore the Clinical and Economic Sustainability of the Healthcare Intervention," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-15, November.
    11. Avdic, Daniel & de New, Sonja C. & Kamhöfer, Daniel A., 2021. "Economic downturns and mental health in Germany," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    12. van der Wal, C. Natalie & Kok, Robin N., 2019. "Laughter-inducing therapies: Systematic review and meta-analysis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 473-488.
    13. Paweł Rasmus & Anna Lipert & Krzysztof Pękala & Małgorzata Timler & Elżbieta Kozłowska & Katarzyna Robaczyńska & Tomasz Sobów & Remigiusz Kozłowski & Michał Marczak & Dariusz Timler, 2021. "The Influence of a Psychosocial Rehabilitation Program in a Community Health Setting for Patients with Chronic Mental Disorders," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-11, April.
    14. Minna Anttila & Milla Ylitalo & Marjo H. Kurki & Kirsi Hipp & Maritta Välimäki, 2020. "School Nurses’ Perceptions, Learning Needs and Developmental Suggestions for Mental Health Promotion: Focus Group Interviews," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-14, December.
    15. Avdic, Daniel & de New, Sonja C. & Kamhöfer, Daniel A., 2020. "Economic downturns and mental wellbeing," DICE Discussion Papers 337, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE).
    16. Karen Arulsamy, 2022. "The impact of adolescent psychological distress on access and participation in employer sponsored pension plans in the US," Working Papers 202201, Geary Institute, University College Dublin.
    17. Vincent Vandenberghe, 2021. "Work beyond the age of 50. What role for mental versus physical health?," LABOUR, CEIS, vol. 35(3), pages 311-347, September.
    18. Lisa Boyd & Emma Baker & Joe Reilly, 2019. "Impact of a progressive stepped care approach in an improving access to psychological therapies service: An observational study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(4), pages 1-16, April.
    19. Alexandra Schosser & Birgit Senft & Marion Rauner, 2022. "The benefit of an ambulant psychiatric rehabilitation program in Vienna, Austria: an uncontrolled repeated measures study," Central European Journal of Operations Research, Springer;Slovak Society for Operations Research;Hungarian Operational Research Society;Czech Society for Operations Research;Österr. Gesellschaft für Operations Research (ÖGOR);Slovenian Society Informatika - Section for Operational Research;Croatian Operational Research Society, vol. 30(1), pages 19-48, March.
    20. Vincent Vandenberghe, 2020. "The Rather Limited Role Of Mental Ill Health In Driving Work Beyond 50," LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES 2020020, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:13:p:7737-:d:846581. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.