IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i4p1928-d500580.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Perspective of the Cumulative Risks from Climate Change on Mt. Everest: Findings from the 2019 Expedition

Author

Listed:
  • Kimberley R. Miner

    (Climate Change Institute, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04463, USA)

  • Paul Andrew Mayewski

    (Climate Change Institute, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04463, USA)

  • Mary Hubbard

    (Department of Earth Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA)

  • Kenny Broad

    (National Geographic Society, Washington, DC 02917, USA
    Abess Center for Ecosystem Science and Policy, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33146, USA
    Virtual Wonders, LLC, Wisconsin, Delafield, WI 53018, USA)

  • Heather Clifford

    (Climate Change Institute, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04463, USA
    School of Earth and Climate Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04463, USA)

  • Imogen Napper

    (National Geographic Society, Washington, DC 02917, USA
    International Marine Litter Research Unit, University of Plymouth, Plymouth PL4 8AA, UK)

  • Ananta Gajurel

    (National Geographic Society, Washington, DC 02917, USA)

  • Corey Jaskolski

    (Abess Center for Ecosystem Science and Policy, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33146, USA
    Virtual Wonders, LLC, Wisconsin, Delafield, WI 53018, USA)

  • Wei Li

    (Department of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA)

  • Mariusz Potocki

    (Climate Change Institute, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04463, USA
    Virtual Wonders, LLC, Wisconsin, Delafield, WI 53018, USA)

  • John Priscu

    (Department of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA)

Abstract

In 2019, the National Geographic and Rolex Perpetual Planet Everest expedition successfully retrieved the greatest diversity of scientific data ever from the mountain. The confluence of geologic, hydrologic, chemical and microbial hazards emergent as climate change increases glacier melt is significant. We review the findings of increased opportunity for landslides, water pollution, human waste contamination and earthquake events. Further monitoring and policy are needed to ensure the safety of residents, future climbers, and trekkers in the Mt. Everest watershed.

Suggested Citation

  • Kimberley R. Miner & Paul Andrew Mayewski & Mary Hubbard & Kenny Broad & Heather Clifford & Imogen Napper & Ananta Gajurel & Corey Jaskolski & Wei Li & Mariusz Potocki & John Priscu, 2021. "A Perspective of the Cumulative Risks from Climate Change on Mt. Everest: Findings from the 2019 Expedition," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-13, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:4:p:1928-:d:500580
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/4/1928/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/4/1928/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. C. K. Stover & X. Q. Pham & A. L. Erwin & S. D. Mizoguchi & P. Warrener & M. J. Hickey & F.S. L. Brinkman & W. O. Hufnagle & D. J. Kowalik & M. Lagrou & R. L. Garber & L. Goltry & E. Tolentino & S. We, 2000. "Complete genome sequence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1, an opportunistic pathogen," Nature, Nature, vol. 406(6799), pages 959-964, August.
    2. A. F. Lutz & W. W. Immerzeel & A. B. Shrestha & M. F. P. Bierkens, 2014. "Consistent increase in High Asia's runoff due to increasing glacier melt and precipitation," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 4(7), pages 587-592, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wu, Hao & Xu, Min & Peng, Zhuoyue & Chen, Xiaoping, 2022. "Quantifying the potential impacts of meltwater on cotton yields in the Tarim River Basin, Central Asia," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    2. Rungruang Janta & Laksanara Khwanchum & Pakorn Ditthakit & Nadhir Al-Ansari & Nguyen Thi Thuy Linh, 2022. "Water Yield Alteration in Thailand’s Pak Phanang Basin Due to Impacts of Climate and Land-Use Changes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-19, July.
    3. Rajesh Kumar & Shaktiman Singh & Ramesh Kumar & Atar Singh & Anshuman Bhardwaj & Lydia Sam & Surjeet Singh Randhawa & Akhilesh Gupta, 2016. "Development of a Glacio-hydrological Model for Discharge and Mass Balance Reconstruction," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(10), pages 3475-3492, August.
    4. Hongbao Wu & Xuexia Wang & Hongwei Shui & Hasbagan Ganjurjav & Guozheng Hu & Quanhong Lin & Xiaobo Qin & Qingzhu Gao, 2020. "Spatiotemporal Variations of Water Stable Isotope Compositions in Nujiang Headwaters, Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-15, August.
    5. Qianhan Wu & Linghong Ke & Jida Wang & Tamlin M. Pavelsky & George H. Allen & Yongwei Sheng & Xuejun Duan & Yunqiang Zhu & Jin Wu & Lei Wang & Kai Liu & Tan Chen & Wensong Zhang & Chenyu Fan & Bin Yon, 2023. "Satellites reveal hotspots of global river extent change," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-13, December.
    6. Zhang, Yi & Cheng, Chuntian & Yang, Tiantian & Jin, Xiaoyu & Jia, Zebin & Shen, Jianjian & Wu, Xinyu, 2022. "Assessment of climate change impacts on the hydro-wind-solar energy supply system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    7. Andreea A. Gheorghita & Yancheng E. Li & Elena N. Kitova & Duong T. Bui & Roland Pfoh & Kristin E. Low & Gregory B. Whitfield & Marthe T. C. Walvoort & Qingju Zhang & Jeroen D. C. Codée & John S. Klas, 2022. "Structure of the AlgKX modification and secretion complex required for alginate production and biofilm attachment in Pseudomonas aeruginosa," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, December.
    8. Muhammad Umer Masood & Saif Haider & Muhammad Rashid & Mohammed Suleman Aldlemy & Chaitanya B. Pande & Bojan Đurin & Raad Z. Homod & Fahad Alshehri & Ismail Elkhrachy, 2023. "Quantifying the Impacts of Climate and Land Cover Changes on the Hydrological Regime of a Complex Dam Catchment Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-28, October.
    9. Tong Cui & Yukun Li & Long Yang & Yi Nan & Kunbiao Li & Mahmut Tudaji & Hongchang Hu & Di Long & Muhammad Shahid & Ammara Mubeen & Zhihua He & Bin Yong & Hui Lu & Chao Li & Guangheng Ni & Chunhong Hu , 2023. "Non-monotonic changes in Asian Water Towers’ streamflow at increasing warming levels," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    10. Haijun Deng & N. C. Pepin & Qun Liu & Yaning Chen, 2018. "Understanding the spatial differences in terrestrial water storage variations in the Tibetan Plateau from 2002 to 2016," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 151(3), pages 379-393, December.
    11. Jessica L. Raff & Steven L. Goodbred & Jennifer L. Pickering & Ryan S. Sincavage & John C. Ayers & Md. Saddam Hossain & Carol A. Wilson & Chris Paola & Michael S. Steckler & Dhiman R. Mondal & Jean-Lo, 2023. "Sediment delivery to sustain the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta under climate change and anthropogenic impacts," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-13, December.
    12. Kirby, Mac & Ahmad, Mobin-ud-Din & Mainuddin, Mohammed & Khaliq, Tasneem & Cheema, M.J.M., 2017. "Agricultural production, water use and food availability in Pakistan: Historical trends, and projections to 2050," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 34-46.
    13. Shijin Wang, 2024. "Opportunities and threats of cryosphere change to the achievement of UN 2030 SDGs," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-13, December.
    14. Hanne Hendrix & Annabel Itterbeek & Hannelore Longin & Lize Delanghe & Eveline Vriens & Marta Vallino & Eveline-Marie Lammens & Farhana Haque & Ahmed Yusuf & Jean-Paul Noben & Maarten Boon & Matthias , 2024. "PlzR regulates type IV pili assembly in Pseudomonas aeruginosa via PilZ binding," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.
    15. Chitralada Chaiya & Mokbul Morshed Ahmad, 2021. "Success or Failure of the Thai Higher Education Development—Critical Factors in the Policy Process of Quality Assurance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-29, August.
    16. Fenglin Li & Chun-Feng David Hou & Ravi K. Lokareddy & Ruoyu Yang & Francesca Forti & Federica Briani & Gino Cingolani, 2023. "High-resolution cryo-EM structure of the Pseudomonas bacteriophage E217," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-16, December.
    17. Siyao Ma & Christopher Craig & Daniel Scott & Song Feng, 2021. "Global Climate Resources for Camping and Nature-Based Tourism," Tourism and Hospitality, MDPI, vol. 2(4), pages 1-15, December.
    18. Shanshan Li & Keke Qian & Shan Wang & Kaiqiang Liang & Wei Yan, 2017. "Polypyrrole-Grafted Coconut Shell Biological Carbon as a Potential Adsorbent for Methyl Tert -Butyl Ether Removal: Characterization and Adsorption Capability," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-15, January.
    19. Da Wei & Xiaodan Wang, 2017. "Recent climatic changes and wetland expansion turned Tibet into a net CH4 source," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 144(4), pages 657-670, October.
    20. Nilanjan Ghosh & Sayanangshu Modak, 2021. "What Governance Lesson Does Mekong Bear for Ganges–Brahmaputra–Meghna (GBM) Basin?," Journal of Asian Economic Integration, , vol. 3(2), pages 211-234, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:4:p:1928-:d:500580. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.