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The Association between Participation in Organized Physical Activity and the Structure of Weekly Physical Activity in Polish Adolescents

Author

Listed:
  • Dorota Groffik

    (Institute of Sport Sciences, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Mikolowska 72A, 40-065 Katowice, Poland)

  • Karel Frömel

    (Institute of Sport Sciences, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Mikolowska 72A, 40-065 Katowice, Poland
    Faculty of Physical Culture, Palacký University Olomouc, Tr. Miru 117, 77111 Olomouc, Czech Republic)

  • Mateusz Ziemba

    (Institute of Sport Sciences, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Mikolowska 72A, 40-065 Katowice, Poland)

  • Josef Mitáš

    (Faculty of Physical Culture, Palacký University Olomouc, Tr. Miru 117, 77111 Olomouc, Czech Republic)

Abstract

The main aim of the study was to determine the associations of participation in organized physical activity (OPA), and the structure of weekly physical activity (PA) with meeting the PA recommendations among Polish boys and girls. The research was conducted between 2012 and 2019 in the Silesian region of Poland among 3499 secondary school students. To determine the structure of PA (school, transportation, home, recreation, vigorous moderate, and walking), the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Long Form (IPAQ-LF) questionnaire was used. Adolescents participating in OPA showed significantly more PA ( p < 0.001) than non-participating adolescents. The strongest associations were observed between participation in OPA and vigorous PA. The weekly recommendation of vigorous PA was met by 61% of the students with three or more lessons of OPA per week, 29% of students with one or two lessons of OPA per week, and 24% of students not participating in OPA. Therefore, boys and girls with no OPA are at greatest risk of health issues. Schools, sports clubs, and leisure institutions should increase the participation of adolescents in OPA, especially non-participants. Comprehensive school PA programs should especially include those forms of OPA that respect health weaknesses, individual talents for specific types of PA, and preferred types of PA among adolescents.

Suggested Citation

  • Dorota Groffik & Karel Frömel & Mateusz Ziemba & Josef Mitáš, 2021. "The Association between Participation in Organized Physical Activity and the Structure of Weekly Physical Activity in Polish Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-12, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:4:p:1408-:d:492410
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Karel Fromel & Michal Kudlacek & Dorota Groffik & Zbynek Svozil & Adam Simunek & Wieslaw Garbaciak, 2017. "Promoting Healthy Lifestyle and Well-Being in Adolescents through Outdoor Physical Activity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-15, May.
    2. Josef Mitáš & Krzysztof Sas-Nowosielski & Dorota Groffik & Karel Frömel, 2018. "The Safety of the Neighborhood Environment and Physical Activity in Czech and Polish Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, January.
    3. Josef Mitáš & Karel Frömel & Petr Valach & Aleš Suchomel & Michal Vorlíček & Dorota Groffik, 2020. "Secular Trends in the Achievement of Physical Activity Guidelines: Indicator of Sustainability of Healthy Lifestyle in Czech Adolescents," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-14, June.
    4. Osman Yimer Mohammed & Esubalew Tesfahun & Abdurahman Mohammed Ahmed & Alebachew Demelash Bayleyegn, 2020. "Self-reported physical activity status among adolescents in Debre Birhan town, Ethiopia: Cross-sectional study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(2), pages 1-9, February.
    5. Petr Badura & Andrea Madarasova Geckova & Dagmar Sigmundova & Erik Sigmund & Jitse P. Dijk & Sijmen A. Reijneveld, 2018. "Can organized leisure-time activities buffer the negative outcomes of unstructured activities for adolescents’ health?," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 63(6), pages 743-751, July.
    6. Korcz Agata & Makama Andries Monyeki, 2018. "Association Between Sport Participation, Body Composition, Physical Fitness, and Social Correlates Among Adolescents: The PAHL Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-16, December.
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