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Can organized leisure-time activities buffer the negative outcomes of unstructured activities for adolescents’ health?

Author

Listed:
  • Petr Badura

    (Palacký University
    University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen)

  • Andrea Madarasova Geckova

    (Palacký University
    Palacký University
    Safarik University
    Safarik University)

  • Dagmar Sigmundova

    (Palacký University)

  • Erik Sigmund

    (Palacký University)

  • Jitse P. Dijk

    (University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen
    Palacký University
    Safarik University
    Palacký University)

  • Sijmen A. Reijneveld

    (University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen)

Abstract

Objectives We aimed to assess the associations of involvement in selected unstructured activities (UA) with health-risk behaviours and academic achievement and the degree to which the participation in organized leisure-time activities (OLTA) changes these associations. Methods Using a sample of 6935 Czech adolescents aged 13 and 15 years, we investigated adolescents’ weekly involvement in hanging out, visiting shopping malls for fun and meeting friends after 8 p.m., OLTA and engagement in three health-risk behaviours and academic achievement. Results Weekly involvement in the selected UA was associated with higher odds for regular smoking, being drunk, having early sexual intercourse and low academic achievement. Concurrent participation in OLTA did not buffer these negative outcomes, except for sexual experience. However, those highly engaged only in UA were more likely to participate in the health-risk behaviours and report worse academic achievement than those participating in any OLTA concurrently. Conclusions The selected UA are strongly associated with an increased occurrence of adolescents’ health-risk behaviours and low academic achievement. Concurrent participation in OLTA does not buffer these negative outcomes significantly, but adolescents engaged only in UA consistently report the least favourable outcomes.

Suggested Citation

  • Petr Badura & Andrea Madarasova Geckova & Dagmar Sigmundova & Erik Sigmund & Jitse P. Dijk & Sijmen A. Reijneveld, 2018. "Can organized leisure-time activities buffer the negative outcomes of unstructured activities for adolescents’ health?," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 63(6), pages 743-751, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:63:y:2018:i:6:d:10.1007_s00038-018-1125-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-018-1125-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Minoru Takakura, 2015. "Relations of participation in organized activities to smoking and drinking among Japanese youth: contextual effects of structural social capital in high school," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 60(6), pages 679-689, September.
    2. Elgar, Frank J. & Gariépy, Geneviève & Torsheim, Torbjørn & Currie, Candace, 2017. "Early-life income inequality and adolescent health and well-being," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 197-208.
    3. Svensson, Robert & Oberwittler, Dietrich, 2010. "It's not the time they spend, it's what they do: The interaction between delinquent friends and unstructured routine activity on delinquency: Findings from two countries," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 38(5), pages 1006-1014, September.
    4. Petr Badura & Dagmar Sigmundova & Erik Sigmund & Andrea Madarasova Geckova & Jitse P. Dijk & Sijmen A. Reijneveld, 2017. "Participation in organized leisure-time activities and risk behaviors in Czech adolescents," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 62(3), pages 387-396, April.
    5. Petr Badura & Erik Sigmund & Andrea Madarasova Geckova & Dagmar Sigmundova & Jan Sirucek & Jitse P van Dijk & Sijmen A Reijneveld, 2016. "Is Participation in Organized Leisure-Time Activities Associated with School Performance in Adolescence?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(4), pages 1-13, April.
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    9. Woodward, Tara C. & Smith, Megan L. & Mann, Michael J. & Kristjansson, Alfgeir & Morehouse, Holly, 2023. "Risk & protective factors for youth substance use across family, peers, school, & leisure domains," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
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