IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i19p12514-d930712.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Impact of Physical Activity at School on Body Fat Content in School-Aged Children

Author

Listed:
  • Katarzyna Ługowska

    (Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Siedlce University, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland)

  • Wojciech Kolanowski

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Lublin, 20-400 Lublin, Poland)

Abstract

(1) Background: Excessive amounts of adipose tissue is a health risk. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of increased physical activity (PA) at school on body fat content in children aged 10 to 12 years over a 2-year follow-up. (2) Methods: Children born in 2007 (n = 245) in two groups, (1) standard PA and (2) increased PA at school, 4 and 10 h of physical education lessons per week, respectively. BIA measurements of body fat content were taken twice a year. Results were interpreted based on children’s fat content reference curves. (3) Results: During 2 years of observation, the percentage of children with excessive fat mass (overweight and obese) increased by one-third (from 28.11% to 39.67%) in the group of standard PA, while decreased by one-third in the increased PA one (from 28.92% to 21.00%); with normal fat content increased by one-quarter in the increased PA group (from 59.86% to 76.26%) and decreased by one-tenth in the standard PA one (from 61.61% to 56.29%). (4) Conclusions: An increase in PA at school has a positive impact on children’s body fat content. It is recommended to increase the number of physical education lessons at school, which has a positive effect on children’s health, reducing the risk of obesity.

Suggested Citation

  • Katarzyna Ługowska & Wojciech Kolanowski, 2022. "The Impact of Physical Activity at School on Body Fat Content in School-Aged Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-18, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:19:p:12514-:d:930712
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/19/12514/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/19/12514/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Korcz Agata & Makama Andries Monyeki, 2018. "Association Between Sport Participation, Body Composition, Physical Fitness, and Social Correlates Among Adolescents: The PAHL Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-16, December.
    2. Agnieszka Chwałczyńska & Waldemar Andrzejewski, 2021. "Changes in Body Mass and Composition of the Body as Well as Physical Activity and Time Spent in Front of the Monitor by Students of the Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences during the Perio," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-12, July.
    3. Wojciech Kolanowski & Katarzyna Ługowska & Joanna Trafialek, 2022. "Increased Physical Activity at School Benefits Arterial Blood Pressure in Children—A Prospective Follow-Up Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-14, April.
    4. Katarzyna Ługowska & Wojciech Kolanowski & Joanna Trafialek, 2022. "The Impact of Physical Activity at School on Children’s Body Mass during 2 Years of Observation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-15, March.
    5. Gabriele Mascherini & Cristian Petri & Elena Ermini & Vittorio Bini & Piergiuseppe Calà & Giorgio Galanti & Pietro Amedeo Modesti, 2019. "Overweight in Young Athletes: New Predictive Model of Overfat Condition," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-10, December.
    6. Williams, D.P. & Going, S.B. & Lohman, T.G. & Harsha, D.W. & Srinivasan, S.R. & Webber, L.S. & Berenson, G.S., 1992. "Body fatness and risk for elevated blood pressure, total cholesterol, and serum lipoprotein ratios in children and adolescents," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 82(3), pages 358-363.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Wojciech Kolanowski & Katarzyna Ługowska & Joanna Trafialek, 2022. "The Impact of Physical Activity at School on Eating Behaviour and Leisure Time of Early Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-19, December.
    2. Katarzyna Ługowska & Wojciech Kolanowski & Joanna Trafialek, 2023. "Increasing Physical Activity at School Improves Physical Fitness of Early Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-22, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Katarzyna Ługowska & Wojciech Kolanowski & Joanna Trafialek, 2023. "Increasing Physical Activity at School Improves Physical Fitness of Early Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-22, January.
    2. Wojciech Kolanowski & Katarzyna Ługowska & Joanna Trafialek, 2022. "The Impact of Physical Activity at School on Eating Behaviour and Leisure Time of Early Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-19, December.
    3. repec:mpr:mprres:2815 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Annalisa Terenzio & Alice Cassera & Adriano Gervasoni & Alessandra Pozzi & Antonina Orlando & Andrea Greco & Paola Palestini & Emanuela Cazzaniga, 2021. "The Impact of a Nutritional Intervention Program on Eating Behaviors in Italian Athletes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-8, July.
    5. Asaduzzaman Khan & Kazi R. Ahmed & Tarissa Hidajat & Elizabeth J. Edwards, 2022. "Examining the Association between Sports Participation and Mental Health of Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-11, December.
    6. Mercedes Díaz-Rodríguez & Celia Pérez-Muñoz & Jesús Carretero-Bravo & Catalina Ruíz-Ruíz & Manuel Serrano-Santamaría & Bernardo C. Ferriz-Mas, 2021. "Early Risk Factors for Obesity in the First 1000 Days—Relationship with Body Fat and BMI at 2 Years," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-13, August.
    7. Dorota Groffik & Karel Frömel & Mateusz Ziemba & Josef Mitáš, 2021. "The Association between Participation in Organized Physical Activity and the Structure of Weekly Physical Activity in Polish Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-12, February.
    8. Ewa Malchrowicz-Mośko & Arkaitz Castañeda-Babarro & Patxi León Guereño, 2020. "On the Way to the Marathon—Motivation for Participating in Mass Running Events Among Children and Adolescents: Results of the Poznan Half Marathon Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-9, July.
    9. Stefania Toselli & Elisabetta Marini & Pasqualino Maietta Latessa & Luca Benedetti & Francesco Campa, 2020. "Maturity Related Differences in Body Composition Assessed by Classic and Specific Bioimpedance Vector Analysis among Male Elite Youth Soccer Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-10, January.
    10. Caroline M. Sedumedi & Xanne Janssen & John J. Reilly & Herculina S. Kruger & Makama Andries Monyeki, 2021. "Association between Objectively Determined Physical Activity Levels and Body Composition in 6–8-Year-Old Children from a Black South African Population: BC–IT Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-12, June.
    11. Viktoryia Karchynskaya & Jaroslava Kopcakova & Daniel Klein & Aleš Gába & Andrea Madarasova-Geckova & Jitse P. van Dijk & Andrea F. de Winter & Sijmen A. Reijneveld, 2020. "Is BMI a Valid Indicator of Overweight and Obesity for Adolescents?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-10, July.
    12. Theodosia Adom & André Pascal Kengne & Anniza De Villiers & Rose Boatin & Thandi Puoane, 2019. "Diagnostic Accuracy of Body Mass Index in Defining Childhood Obesity: Analysis of Cross-Sectional Data from Ghanaian Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-11, December.
    13. Katarzyna Ługowska & Wojciech Kolanowski & Joanna Trafialek, 2020. "Eating Behaviour and Physical Fitness in 10-Year-Old Children Attending General Education and Sports Classes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-16, September.
    14. Anna Sojka & Mariusz Machniak & Waldemar Andrzejewski & Aureliusz Kosendiak & Agnieszka Chwałczyńska, 2022. "Changes in Physical Activity and the Occurrence of Specific Symptoms of “Long-COVID Syndrome” in Men Aged 18–25," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-13, January.
    15. Hilde Liisa Nashandi & Andries Makama Monyeki & John J. Reilly, 2024. "Association between Physical Activity and Health Outcomes (High Body Fatness, High Blood Pressure) in Namibian Adolescents and Adult women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(4), pages 1-13, April.
    16. Imre Soós & Krzysztof Borysławski & Michał Boraczyński & Ferenc Ihasz & Robert Podstawski, 2022. "Anthropometric and Physiological Profiles of Hungarian Youth Male Soccer Players of Varying Ages and Playing Positions: A Multidimensional Assessment with a Critical Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-18, September.
    17. Grzegorz Bielec & Aneta Omelan, 2022. "Physical Activity Behaviors and Physical Work Capacity in University Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-10, January.
    18. Aureliusz Andrzej Kosendiak & Michał Piotr Wysocki & Paweł Piotr Krysiński, 2022. "Lifestyle, Physical Activity and Dietary Habits of Medical Students of Wroclaw Medical University during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-17, June.
    19. Phyllis Addo & Eric Adua & Obed Akwaa Harrison & Rose Otema Baah & Alex Kojo Anderson & Matilda Steiner-Aseidu, 2017. "School-Based Nutrition Education Intervention Improves Nutrition Knowledge and Lipid Profile among Overweight/Obese Children," Global Journal of Health Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 9(10), pages 109-109, October.
    20. David Monasor-Ortolá & Jose Antonio Quesada-Rico & Ana Pilar Nso-Roca & Mercedes Rizo-Baeza & Ernesto Cortés-Castell & Asier Martínez-Segura & Francisco Sánchez-Ferrer, 2021. "Degree of Accuracy of the BMI Z-Score to Determine Excess Fat Mass Using DXA in Children and Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-9, November.
    21. Santiago Maillane-Vanegas & Francis Fatoye & Rafael Luiz-de-Marco & Jamile Sanches Codogno & Diego Augusto Santos Silva & Carlos Marcelo Pastre & Romulo A. Fernandes, 2022. "Low Occurrence of Musculoskeletal Symptoms in Swimming? Musculoskeletal Symptoms and Sports Participation in Adolescents: Cross Sectional Study (ABCD—Growth Study)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-11, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:19:p:12514-:d:930712. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.