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Adolescents’ Alcohol Use: Does the Type of Leisure Activity Matter? A Cross-National Study

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  • Aranzazu Albertos

    (School of Education and Psychology, University of Navarra, 31009 Pamplona, Spain
    Institute for Culture and Society (ICS), 31009 Pamplona, Spain
    Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), 31008 Pamplona, Spain)

  • Ina Koning

    (Youth Studies, Interdisciplinary Social Science, Utrecht University, P.O. Box 80140, 3508 TC Utrecht, The Netherlands)

  • Edgar Benítez

    (Institute for Culture and Society (ICS), 31009 Pamplona, Spain
    Instituto de Ciencia de los Datos e Inteligencia Artificial (DATAI), 31009 Pamplona, Spain)

  • Jokin De Irala

    (Institute for Culture and Society (ICS), 31009 Pamplona, Spain
    Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), 31008 Pamplona, Spain)

Abstract

The main objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between structured, unstructured, and family leisure activities on the frequency of adolescent alcohol intake across three different countries (Spain, Peru, and The Netherlands). The self-control of adolescents was also investigated as a moderator in the relationship between leisure activities and alcohol consumption. Methodology: This research involved 4608 adolescents aged between 12 and 17 from three countries (Spain, Peru, and The Netherlands). In Spain and Peru, data was collected through a self-report questionnaire which was part of the Your Life project. In The Netherlands, a self-questionnaire was used, collected by the University of Utrecht. A multiple logistic regression was performed for each country. Results: The results showed that participation in unstructured leisure activities increased the likelihood of drinking more frequently and more heavily in all three countries. Structured leisure activities, in general, did not have a significant predictive effect on alcohol consumption in any of the countries. Family leisure activities reduced the risk of engaging in yearly alcohol use and yearly binge drinking among adolescents, especially in The Netherlands and Spain. The protective effect of family leisure and unstructured leisure risk on yearly alcohol use applied especially to Dutch adolescents with a low level of self-control. Discussion: The article emphasizes the need for parents to engage in leisure activities with their child; participation in unstructured activities is not to be encouraged.

Suggested Citation

  • Aranzazu Albertos & Ina Koning & Edgar Benítez & Jokin De Irala, 2021. "Adolescents’ Alcohol Use: Does the Type of Leisure Activity Matter? A Cross-National Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-15, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:21:p:11477-:d:669425
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Vanessa Wight & Sara Raley, 2009. "When Home Becomes Work: Work and Family Time among Workers at Home," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 93(1), pages 197-202, August.
    2. Petr Badura & Andrea Madarasova Geckova & Dagmar Sigmundova & Erik Sigmund & Jitse P. Dijk & Sijmen A. Reijneveld, 2018. "Can organized leisure-time activities buffer the negative outcomes of unstructured activities for adolescents’ health?," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 63(6), pages 743-751, July.
    3. Orúzar, Harry & Miranda, Rafael & Oriol, Xavier & Montserrat, Carme, 2019. "Self-control and subjective-wellbeing of adolescents in residential care: The moderator role of experienced happiness and daily-life activities with caregivers," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 125-131.
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