IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i21p11445-d668990.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Associations between Second-Hand Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Physical Activity, and Respiratory Health in Children

Author

Listed:
  • Melissa Parnell

    (Public Health Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L2 2QP, UK)

  • Lawrence Foweather

    (Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 3AF, UK)

  • Greg Whyte

    (Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 3AF, UK)

  • John Dickinson

    (School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Kent, Medway ME4 4AG, UK)

  • Ivan Gee

    (Public Health Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L2 2QP, UK)

Abstract

Background: Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and physical activity (PA) are associated with a plethora of positive health effects. Many UK children fail to meet the recommended level of PA, with an observed decline in CRF levels over recent decades. Second-hand tobacco smoke (SHS) is responsible for a significant proportion of the worldwide burden of disease, but little is understood regarding the impact of SHS exposure on CRF and PA in children. The aim of this study was to test the associations between SHS exposure and CRF, PA, and respiratory health in children. Method: Children (9–11 years) from UK primary schools in deprived areas participated (n = 104, 38 smoking households). Surveys determined household smoking, and exhaled carbon monoxide was used to indicate children’s recent SHS exposure. CRF (VO 2peak ) was assessed via maximal treadmill protocol using breath-by-breath analysis. Fractional exhaled nitric oxide and spirometry were utilised as indicators of respiratory health. Results: Linear regression models demonstrated that SHS exposure was negatively associated with allometrically scaled VO 2peak ( B = ?3.8, p = 0.030) but not PA or respiratory health. Conclusion: The results indicate that SHS is detrimental to children’s CRF; given that approximately one-third of children are regularly exposed to SHS, this important finding has implications for both public health and the sport and exercise sciences.

Suggested Citation

  • Melissa Parnell & Lawrence Foweather & Greg Whyte & John Dickinson & Ivan Gee, 2021. "Associations between Second-Hand Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Physical Activity, and Respiratory Health in Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-23, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:21:p:11445-:d:668990
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/21/11445/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/21/11445/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mahmoud Zaqout & Krishna Vyncke & Luis A. Moreno & Pilar Miguel-Etayo & Fabio Lauria & Denes Molnar & Lauren Lissner & Monica Hunsberger & Toomas Veidebaum & Michael Tornaritis & Lucia A. Reisch & Kar, 2016. "Determinant factors of physical fitness in European children," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 61(5), pages 573-582, June.
    2. Reinskje Talhout & Thomas Schulz & Ewa Florek & Jan Van Benthem & Piet Wester & Antoon Opperhuizen, 2011. "Hazardous Compounds in Tobacco Smoke," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-16, February.
    3. Sungroul Kim, 2016. "Overview of Cotinine Cutoff Values for Smoking Status Classification," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-15, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Anna Maria Stabile & Alessandra Pistilli & Desirée Bartolini & Eleonora Angelucci & Marco Dell’Omo & Gabriele Di Sante & Mario Rende, 2022. "Short-Term Effects of Side-Stream Smoke on Nerve Growth Factor and Its Receptors TrKA and p75 NTR in a Group of Non-Smokers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-11, August.
    2. Rusdi Abd Rashid & Sharmilla Kanagasundram & Mahmoud Danaee & Hazreen Abdul Majid & Ahmad Hatim Sulaiman & Muhammad Muhsin Ahmad Zahari & Chong Guan Ng & Benedict Francis & Wan Azlinda Irnee Wan Husin, 2019. "The Prevalence of Smoking, Determinants and Chance of Psychological Problems among Smokers in an Urban Community Housing Project in Malaysia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-9, May.
    3. Dominic Palazzolo & John M. Nelson & Zuri Hudson, 2019. "The Use of HPLC-PDA in Determining Nicotine and Nicotine-Related Alkaloids from E-Liquids: A Comparison of Five E-Liquid Brands Purchased Locally," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-13, August.
    4. Hanna Mojska & Iwona Gielecińska & Edyta Jasińska-Melon & Joanna Winiarek & Włodzimierz Sawicki, 2020. "Are AAMA and GAMA Levels in Urine after Childbirth a Suitable Marker to Assess Exposure to Acrylamide from Passive Smoking during Pregnancy?—A Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-15, October.
    5. Rosalie V. Caruso & Richard J. O'Connor & W. Edryd Stephens & K. Michael Cummings & Geoffrey T. Fong, 2013. "Toxic Metal Concentrations in Cigarettes Obtained from U.S. Smokers in 2009: Results from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) United States Survey Cohort," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-16, December.
    6. Marisa A. Patti & Craig Newschaffer & Melissa Eliot & Ghassan B. Hamra & Aimin Chen & Lisa A. Croen & M. Daniele Fallin & Irva Hertz-Picciotto & Geetika Kalloo & Jane C. Khoury & Bruce P. Lanphear & K, 2021. "Gestational Exposure to Phthalates and Social Responsiveness Scores in Children Using Quantile Regression: The EARLI and HOME Studies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-17, January.
    7. Arianna Antonucci & Matteo Vitali & Stefano Martellucci & Vincenzo Mattei & Carmela Protano, 2020. "A Cross-Sectional Study on Benzene Exposure in Pediatric Age and Parental Smoking Habits at Home," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-17, July.
    8. Bin Tian & Bin Meng & Juan Wang & Guoqing Zhi & Zhenyu Qi & Siyu Chen & Jian Liu, 2022. "Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Fitness Behavior in Beijing Based on Social Media Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-18, March.
    9. Naoko Hatta & Yuki Tada & Kazuko Ishikawa-Takata & Tadasu Furusho & Rieko Kanehara & Toshiki Hata & Azumi Hida & Yukari Kawano, 2022. "Energy Intake from Healthy Foods Is Associated with Motor Fitness in Addition to Physical Activity: A Cross-Sectional Study of First-Grade Schoolchildren in Japan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-12, February.
    10. E. Melinda Mahabee-Gittens & Ashley L. Merianos & Patricia C. Fulkerson & Lara Stone & Georg E. Matt, 2019. "The Association of Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Inflammatory Markers in Hospitalized Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-10, November.
    11. Francesco Sanmarchi & Alice Masini & Carolina Poli & Anna Kawalec & Francesco Esposito & Susan Scrimaglia & Lawrence M. Scheier & Laura Dallolio & Rossella Sacchetti, 2023. "Cross-Sectional Analysis of Family Factors Associated with Lifestyle Habits in a Sample of Italian Primary School Children: The I-MOVE Project," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-17, February.
    12. Sarah L. Taylor & Robert J. Noonan & Zoe R. Knowles & Michael B. Owen & Bronagh McGrane & Whitney B. Curry & Stuart J. Fairclough, 2018. "Evaluation of a Pilot School-Based Physical Activity Clustered Randomised Controlled Trial—Active Schools: Skelmersdale," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-18, May.
    13. Adrianna Bella & Teguh Dartanto & Dimitri Swasthika Nurshadrina & Gita Kusnadi & Faizal Rahmanto Moeis & Renny Nurhasana & Aryana Satrya & Hasbullah Thabrany, 2023. "Do parental Smoking Behaviors Affect Children's Thinness, Stunting, and Overweight Status in Indonesia? Evidence from a Large-Scale Longitudinal Survey," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 44(3), pages 714-726, September.
    14. Jasmine N Khouja & Marcus R Munafò & Caroline L Relton & Amy E Taylor & Suzanne H Gage & Rebecca C Richmond, 2020. "Investigating the added value of biomarkers compared with self-reported smoking in predicting future e-cigarette use: Evidence from a longitudinal UK cohort study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(7), pages 1-15, July.
    15. Yunxi Tian & Lingfang Liu & Xuhui Wang & Xue Zhang & Yang Zhai & Kai Wang & Jianjun Liu, 2021. "Urban-Rural Differences in Physical Fitness and Out-of-School Physical Activity for Primary School Students: A County-Level Comparison in Western China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-17, October.
    16. José Francisco López-Gil & Antonio García-Hermoso & Javier Brazo-Sayavera & Pedro Juan Tárraga López & Juan Luis Yuste Lucas, 2021. "Cardiorespiratory Fitness as Mediator of the Relationship of Recreational Screen Time on Mediterranean Diet Score in Schoolchildren," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-11, April.
    17. Miyuki Noguchi & Saya Tanaka & Kaede Watanabe & Akihiro Yamasaki, 2016. "Correlation between Odor Concentration and Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) Composition of Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-12, October.
    18. Farnoosh Haghighi & Leah Andriasian & Nini Chaichanasakul Tran & Renate Lux, 2022. "Effect of Cigarette and E-Cigarette Smoke Condensates on Candida albicans Biofilm Formation and Gene Expression," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-15, April.
    19. Yukiko Nishihama & Shoji F. Nakayama & Takahiro Tabuchi & Tomohiko Isobe & Chau-Ren Jung & Miyuki Iwai-Shimada & Yayoi Kobayashi & Takehiro Michikawa & Makiko Sekiyama & Yu Taniguchi & Hiroshi Nitta &, 2020. "Determination of Urinary Cotinine Cut-Off Concentrations for Pregnant Women in the Japan Environment and Children’s Study (JECS)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-13, July.
    20. María Barroso-Hurtado & Daniel Suárez-Castro & Carmela Martínez-Vispo & Elisardo Becoña & Ana López-Durán, 2021. "Smoking Cessation Apps: A Systematic Review of Format, Outcomes, and Features," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-18, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:21:p:11445-:d:668990. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.