IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i9p4490-d542165.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Cardiorespiratory Fitness as Mediator of the Relationship of Recreational Screen Time on Mediterranean Diet Score in Schoolchildren

Author

Listed:
  • José Francisco López-Gil

    (Departamento de Actividad Física y Deporte, Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte, Universidad de Murcia (UM), 30720 San Javier, Spain)

  • Antonio García-Hermoso

    (Navarrabiomed, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (CHN), Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA), IdiSNA, 31008 Pamplona, Spain
    Escuela de Ciencias de la Actividad Física, el Deporte y la Salud, Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Santiago 71783-5, Chile)

  • Javier Brazo-Sayavera

    (Department of Sports and Computer Science, Universidad Pablo de Olavide (UPO), 41013 Seville, Spain
    PDU EFISAL, Centro Universitario Regional Noreste, Universidad de la República (UDELAR), 40000 Rivera, Uruguay)

  • Pedro Juan Tárraga López

    (Departamento de Ciencias Médicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), 02008 Albacete, Spain)

  • Juan Luis Yuste Lucas

    (Departamento de Expresión Plástica, Musical y Dinámica, Facultad de Educación, Universidad de Murcia (UM), 30100 Murcia, Spain)

Abstract

Background: Studies have reported the association between cardiorespiratory fitness and higher adherence to the Mediterranean diet as well as lower recreational screen time. Similarly, higher screen time has been negatively linked to a lower adherence to the Mediterranean diet. However, the mediator effect of cardiorespiratory fitness on the influence of screen time on adherence to the Mediterranean diet is still unknown. The aim of this study was two-fold: first, to assess the combined association of recreational screen time and cardiorespiratory fitness with adherence to Mediterranean diet among Spanish schoolchildren, and second, to elucidate whether the association between recreational screen time and adherence to the Mediterranean diet is mediated by cardiorespiratory fitness. Methods: A descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted. A total of 370 schoolchildren aged 6–13 years from six schools in the Region of Murcia (Spain) were included. Results: The mediation analysis showed that once screen time and cardiorespiratory fitness were included together in the model, cardiorespiratory fitness was positively linked to adherence to the Mediterranean diet ( p = 0.020) and although screen time remained negatively related to adherence to the Mediterranean diet, this association was slightly attenuated (indirect effect = −0.027; 95% CI = (−0.080, −0.002)). Conclusions: This research supports that cardiorespiratory fitness may reduce the negative association between screen time and Mediterranean dietary patterns.

Suggested Citation

  • José Francisco López-Gil & Antonio García-Hermoso & Javier Brazo-Sayavera & Pedro Juan Tárraga López & Juan Luis Yuste Lucas, 2021. "Cardiorespiratory Fitness as Mediator of the Relationship of Recreational Screen Time on Mediterranean Diet Score in Schoolchildren," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-11, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:9:p:4490-:d:542165
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/9/4490/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/9/4490/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mahmoud Zaqout & Krishna Vyncke & Luis A. Moreno & Pilar Miguel-Etayo & Fabio Lauria & Denes Molnar & Lauren Lissner & Monica Hunsberger & Toomas Veidebaum & Michael Tornaritis & Lucia A. Reisch & Kar, 2016. "Determinant factors of physical fitness in European children," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 61(5), pages 573-582, June.
    2. José Francisco López-Gil & Xavier Oriol-Granado & Mikel Izquierdo & Robinson Ramírez-Vélez & Omar Fernández-Vergara & Jordi Olloquequi & Antonio García-Hermoso, 2020. "Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors and Their Association with Self-Regulation in Chilean Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-10, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Florencia Barreto-Zarza & Manuel Sánchez de Miguel & Jesús Ibarluzea & Llúcia González-Safont & Marisa Rebagliato & Enrique B. Arranz-Freijo, 2021. "Family Context Assessment in Middle Childhood: A Tool Supporting Social, Educational, and Public Health Interventions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-17, January.
    2. Guadalupe Echeverría & Ornella Tiboni & Loni Berkowitz & Victoria Pinto & Bárbara Samith & Andrea von Schultzendorff & Nuria Pedrals & Marcela Bitran & Chiara Ruini & Carol D. Ryff & Daniele Del Rio &, 2020. "Mediterranean Lifestyle to Promote Physical, Mental, and Environmental Health: The Case of Chile," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-17, November.
    3. Alicia M. Alonso-Martínez & Robinson Ramírez-Vélez & Yesenia García-Alonso & Mikel Izquierdo & Antonio García-Hermoso, 2021. "Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, Sleep and Self-Regulation in Spanish Preschoolers during the COVID-19 Lockdown," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-8, January.
    4. Bin Tian & Bin Meng & Juan Wang & Guoqing Zhi & Zhenyu Qi & Siyu Chen & Jian Liu, 2022. "Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Fitness Behavior in Beijing Based on Social Media Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-18, March.
    5. Naoko Hatta & Yuki Tada & Kazuko Ishikawa-Takata & Tadasu Furusho & Rieko Kanehara & Toshiki Hata & Azumi Hida & Yukari Kawano, 2022. "Energy Intake from Healthy Foods Is Associated with Motor Fitness in Addition to Physical Activity: A Cross-Sectional Study of First-Grade Schoolchildren in Japan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-12, February.
    6. Moisés Mebarak & Juan Mendoza & Duban Romero & José Amar, 2024. "Healthy Life Habits in Caregivers of Children in Vulnerable Populations: A Cluster Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(5), pages 1-13, April.
    7. Francesco Sanmarchi & Alice Masini & Carolina Poli & Anna Kawalec & Francesco Esposito & Susan Scrimaglia & Lawrence M. Scheier & Laura Dallolio & Rossella Sacchetti, 2023. "Cross-Sectional Analysis of Family Factors Associated with Lifestyle Habits in a Sample of Italian Primary School Children: The I-MOVE Project," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-17, February.
    8. Aleksandra Kowaluk & Marek Woźniewski, 2020. "Peak Oxygen Uptake and Exercise Capacity of Children Undergoing Leukemia Treatment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-19, November.
    9. Gerhard Ruedl & Martin Niedermeier & Lukas Wimmer & Vivien Ploner & Elena Pocecco & Armando Cocca & Klaus Greier, 2021. "Impact of Parental Education and Physical Activity on the Long-Term Development of the Physical Fitness of Primary School Children: An Observational Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-13, August.
    10. Sarah L. Taylor & Robert J. Noonan & Zoe R. Knowles & Michael B. Owen & Bronagh McGrane & Whitney B. Curry & Stuart J. Fairclough, 2018. "Evaluation of a Pilot School-Based Physical Activity Clustered Randomised Controlled Trial—Active Schools: Skelmersdale," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-18, May.
    11. Yunxi Tian & Lingfang Liu & Xuhui Wang & Xue Zhang & Yang Zhai & Kai Wang & Jianjun Liu, 2021. "Urban-Rural Differences in Physical Fitness and Out-of-School Physical Activity for Primary School Students: A County-Level Comparison in Western China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-17, October.
    12. Pouya Saeedi & Amin Shavandi & Paula M.L. Skidmore, 2019. "What Do We Know about Diet and Markers of Cardiovascular Health in Children: A Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-22, February.
    13. Melissa Parnell & Lawrence Foweather & Greg Whyte & John Dickinson & Ivan Gee, 2021. "Associations between Second-Hand Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Physical Activity, and Respiratory Health in Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-23, October.
    14. Cunjian Bi & Feng Zhang & Yang Gu & Yi Song & Xiaodi Cai, 2020. "Secular Trend in the Physical Fitness of Xinjiang Children and Adolescents between 1985 and 2014," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-14, March.
    15. Sergio Fuentealba-Urra & Andrés Rubio-Rivera & Mònica González-Carrasco & Juan Carlos Oyanedel & Cristian Céspedes-Carreno, 2021. "The Moderating Role of Sociodemographic Factors in the Relationship between Physical Activity and Subjective Well-Being in Chilean Children and Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-13, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:9:p:4490-:d:542165. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.