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Evaluation of a Pilot School-Based Physical Activity Clustered Randomised Controlled Trial—Active Schools: Skelmersdale

Author

Listed:
  • Sarah L. Taylor

    (Physical Activity and Health Research Group, Department of Sport and Physical Activity, Edge Hill University, St. Helens Road, Ormskirk, Lancs L39 4QP, UK)

  • Robert J. Noonan

    (Physical Activity and Health Research Group, Department of Sport and Physical Activity, Edge Hill University, St. Helens Road, Ormskirk, Lancs L39 4QP, UK)

  • Zoe R. Knowles

    (Physical Activity Exchange, Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 2AT, UK)

  • Michael B. Owen

    (Physical Activity and Health Research Group, Department of Sport and Physical Activity, Edge Hill University, St. Helens Road, Ormskirk, Lancs L39 4QP, UK)

  • Bronagh McGrane

    (School of Arts Education & Movement, Dublin City University Institute of Education, St. Patrick’s Campus, Dublin, Ireland)

  • Whitney B. Curry

    (Wellbeing and Public Health, Cornwall Council, Truro TR1 3AY, UK)

  • Stuart J. Fairclough

    (Physical Activity and Health Research Group, Department of Sport and Physical Activity, Edge Hill University, St. Helens Road, Ormskirk, Lancs L39 4QP, UK
    Department of Physical Education and Sports Science, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland)

Abstract

Schools are key environments in which physical activity (PA) can be promoted. Various strategies and opportunities should be used to engage children in PA within schools. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the multi-component Active Schools: Skelmersdale (AS:Sk) pilot intervention on children’s PA and sedentary time (ST). The AS:Sk intervention was implemented for eight weeks in four schools with three control schools continuing normal practice. It consisted of eight components: active breaks, bounce at the bell, ‘Born To Move’ videos, Daily Mile or 100 Mile Club, playground activity challenge cards, physical education teacher training, newsletters, and activity homework. Child-level measures were collected at baseline and follow-up, including objectively measured PA. After accounting for confounding variables, the intervention had a significant effect on school day ST which was significantly less for the intervention children by 9 min per day compared to the control group. The AS:Sk pilot intervention was effective in reducing school day ST but significant changes in PA were negligible. To increase the efficacy of the current and future school-based interventions, authors should focus on implementation and process evaluations to better understand how schools are implementing intervention components.

Suggested Citation

  • Sarah L. Taylor & Robert J. Noonan & Zoe R. Knowles & Michael B. Owen & Bronagh McGrane & Whitney B. Curry & Stuart J. Fairclough, 2018. "Evaluation of a Pilot School-Based Physical Activity Clustered Randomised Controlled Trial—Active Schools: Skelmersdale," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-18, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:5:p:1011-:d:147238
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sarah L. Taylor & Whitney B. Curry & Zoe R. Knowles & Robert J. Noonan & Bronagh McGrane & Stuart J. Fairclough, 2017. "Predictors of Segmented School Day Physical Activity and Sedentary Time in Children from a Northwest England Low-Income Community," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-16, May.
    2. Mahmoud Zaqout & Krishna Vyncke & Luis A. Moreno & Pilar Miguel-Etayo & Fabio Lauria & Denes Molnar & Lauren Lissner & Monica Hunsberger & Toomas Veidebaum & Michael Tornaritis & Lucia A. Reisch & Kar, 2016. "Determinant factors of physical fitness in European children," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 61(5), pages 573-582, June.
    3. Vander Ploeg, Kerry A. & Maximova, Katerina & McGavock, Jonathan & Davis, Wendy & Veugelers, Paul, 2014. "Do school-based physical activity interventions increase or reduce inequalities in health?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 80-87.
    4. Rebecca C Richmond & George Davey Smith & Andy R Ness & Marcel den Hoed & George McMahon & Nicholas J Timpson, 2014. "Assessing Causality in the Association between Child Adiposity and Physical Activity Levels: A Mendelian Randomization Analysis," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(3), pages 1-16, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Stuart J. Fairclough & Liezel Hurter & Dorothea Dumuid & Ales Gába & Alex V. Rowlands & Borja del Pozo Cruz & Ashley Cox & Matteo Crotti & Lawrence Foweather & Lee E. F. Graves & Owen Jones & Deborah , 2022. "The Physical Behaviour Intensity Spectrum and Body Mass Index in School-Aged Youth: A Compositional Analysis of Pooled Individual Participant Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-15, July.
    2. Catherina Vondung & Yolanda Demetriou & Anne K. Reimers & Annegret Schlund & Jens Bucksch, 2020. "A Sex/Gender Perspective on Interventions to Reduce Sedentary Behaviour in Girls and Boys: Results of the genEffects Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-18, July.
    3. Ryan D. Burns & Timothy A. Brusseau & You Fu, 2018. "Moderators of School-Based Physical Activity Interventions on Cardiorespiratory Endurance in Primary School-Aged Children: A Meta-Regression," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-17, August.

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