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Constructing Well-Being in Organizations: First Empirical Results on Job Crafting, Personality Traits, and Insight

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  • Alessio Gori

    (Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, 50135 Florence, Italy)

  • Alessandro Arcioni

    (Department of Education, Languages, Intercultures, Literatures and Psychology (Psychology Section), University of Florence, 50135 Florence, Italy)

  • Eleonora Topino

    (Department of Human Sciences, LUMSA University of Rome, 00193 Rome, Italy)

  • Letizia Palazzeschi

    (Department of Education, Languages, Intercultures, Literatures and Psychology (Psychology Section), University of Florence, 50135 Florence, Italy)

  • Annamaria Di Fabio

    (Department of Education, Languages, Intercultures, Literatures and Psychology (Psychology Section), University of Florence, 50135 Florence, Italy)

Abstract

The construct of job crafting is gaining increasing attention in the research and practice of work psychology in light of the positive effects it has on workers and the organizational context. On this basis, the present study aimed to explore the associations between the Big Five personality traits and job crafting (and its subdimensions, individual job crafting and collaborative job crafting), as well as investigating the role of insight in mediating these relationships. A sample of 159 Italian workers took part in the study and completed the self-report measures. Results showed a positive association between extraversion, agreeableness and conscientiousness and job crafting (total), individual job crafting, and collaborative job crafting, with significant mediations of insight orientation. Openness was positively associated with job crafting (total) and individual job crafting, but not with the collaborative subdimension, with insight orientation that mediated existing relationships. Emotional stability and job crafting (total) or its subdimensions were found to have no significant relationships. These findings suggest that insight orientation could represent a promising resource for job crafting, both in terms of primary prevention, strength-based prevention, and healthy organizations.

Suggested Citation

  • Alessio Gori & Alessandro Arcioni & Eleonora Topino & Letizia Palazzeschi & Annamaria Di Fabio, 2021. "Constructing Well-Being in Organizations: First Empirical Results on Job Crafting, Personality Traits, and Insight," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-16, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:12:p:6661-:d:578914
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hetland, Jørn & Hetland, Hilde & Bakker, Arnold B. & Demerouti, Evangelia, 2018. "Daily transformational leadership and employee job crafting: The role of promotion focus," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 746-756.
    2. Stefani Scherer, 2009. "The Social Consequences of Insecure Jobs," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 93(3), pages 527-547, September.
    3. Alessio Gori & Eleonora Topino, 2020. "Predisposition to Change Is Linked to Job Satisfaction: Assessing the Mediation Roles of Workplace Relation Civility and Insight," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-16, March.
    4. Khosravi, Pouria & Newton, Cameron & Rezvani, Azadeh, 2019. "Management innovation: A systematic review and meta-analysis of past decades of research," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 37(6), pages 694-707.
    5. Annamaria Di Fabio & José María Peiró, 2018. "Human Capital Sustainability Leadership to Promote Sustainable Development and Healthy Organizations: A New Scale," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-11, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alessio Gori & Eleonora Topino & Andrea Svicher & Annamaria Di Fabio, 2022. "Towards Meaning in Life: A Path Analysis Exploring the Mediation of Career Adaptability in the Associations of Self-Esteem with Presence of Meaning and Search for Meaning," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-12, September.
    2. Johanna Elisa Dietl & Christina Derksen & Franziska Maria Keller & Martina Schmiedhofer & Sonia Lippke, 2023. "Psychosocial Processes in Healthcare Workers: How Individuals’ Perceptions of Interpersonal Communication Is Related to Patient Safety Threats and Higher-Quality Care," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(9), pages 1-19, May.
    3. Ganli Liao & Yi Li & Qichao Zhang & Miaomiao Li, 2022. "Effects of Social Media Usage on Job Crafting for Female Employees during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-20, September.

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