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Gender Differences in Neuromuscular, Haematological and Urinary Responses during Padel Matches

Author

Listed:
  • Francisco Pradas

    (ENFYRED Research Group, University of Zaragoza, 22001 Huesca, Spain)

  • Alejandro García-Giménez

    (ENFYRED Research Group, University of Zaragoza, 22001 Huesca, Spain)

  • Víctor Toro-Román

    (Faculty of Sports Science, University of Extremadura, University Avenue, 10003 Cáceres, Spain)

  • Nicolae Ochiana

    (Department of Physical Education and Sports Performance, Faculty of Movement, Sports and Health Sciences, Vasile Alecsandri University of Bacău, 600115 Bacău, Romania)

  • Carlos Castellar

    (ENFYRED Research Group, University of Zaragoza, 22001 Huesca, Spain)

Abstract

Research on the acute physiological response to a padel match is limited. The present study aimed to: (a) evaluate neuromuscular, urinary, and hematological responses after simulated padel competition (SC) and (b) analyze possible gender differences. In this study, 28 high-level padel players participated (men = 13, age = 26.83 ± 6.57 years; women = 15, age = 30.07 ± 4.36 years). The following parameters were analyzed before and after SC: neuromuscular (hand grip strength, squat jump (SJ), countermovement jump (CMJ), and Abalakov jump (ABK)), hematological (red blood cells, hemoglobin, and hematocrit), and urinary (pH, specific gravity, microalbuminuria, and red blood cells). Significant gender differences were found in neuromuscular and hematological responses, with men obtaining higher values ( p < 0.05). For the SC influence, changes were noted in ABK and microalbuminuria ( p < 0.05). The percentages of change in hand grip strength, SJ (height and watts), CMJ (height), and ABK (height) were higher for men than women ( p < 0.05). SC negatively influenced the neuromuscular parameters to a greater extent in women. Our results could be related to gender differences in game actions, the temporal structure, and anthropometric and physiological characteristics. Game dynamics and a different organic response between male and female padel playing were confirmed.

Suggested Citation

  • Francisco Pradas & Alejandro García-Giménez & Víctor Toro-Román & Nicolae Ochiana & Carlos Castellar, 2021. "Gender Differences in Neuromuscular, Haematological and Urinary Responses during Padel Matches," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-13, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:11:p:5864-:d:565320
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Javier Courel-Ibáñez & Javier Llorca-Miralles, 2021. "Physical Fitness in Young Padel Players: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-10, March.
    2. Cristóbal Sánchez-Muñoz & José Joaquín Muros & Jerónimo Cañas & Javier Courel-Ibáñez & Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz & Mikel Zabala, 2020. "Anthropometric and Physical Fitness Profiles of World-Class Male Padel Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-13, January.
    3. Francisco Pradas & Alejandro García-Giménez & Víctor Toro-Román & Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz & Nicolae Ochiana & Carlos Castellar, 2020. "Effect of a Padel Match on Biochemical and Haematological Parameters in Professional Players with Regard to Gender-Related Differences," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-12, October.
    4. Nathanial Maraga & Rob Duffield & Danielle Gescheit & Thomas Perri & Machar Reid, 2018. "Playing not once, not twice but three times in a day: the effect of fatigue on performance in junior tennis players," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(1), pages 104-114, January.
    5. Gema Torres-Luque & Antonio Ramirez & David Cabello-Manrique & T. Pantelis Nikolaidis & Jose Ramón Alvero-Cruz, 2015. "Match analysis of elite players during paddle tennis competition," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(3), pages 1135-1144, December.
    6. Paul Pao-Yen Wu & Nicholas Sterkenburg & Kirsten Everett & Dale W Chapman & Nicole White & Kerrie Mengersen, 2019. "Predicting fatigue using countermovement jump force-time signatures: PCA can distinguish neuromuscular versus metabolic fatigue," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(7), pages 1-16, July.
    7. Marcin Lijewski & Anna Burdukiewicz & Jadwiga Pietraszewska & Justyna Andrzejewska & Aleksandra Stachoń, 2021. "Asymmetry of Muscle Mass Distribution and Grip Strength in Professional Handball Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-12, February.
    8. Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz & Rafael Martínez-Gallego & Salvador Llana & Goran Vučković & Diego Muñoz & Javier Courel-Ibáñez & Alejandro Sánchez-Pay & Jesús Ramón-Llin, 2021. "Ball Impact Position in Recreational Male Padel Players: Implications for Training and Injury Management," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-9, January.
    9. Bernardino J. Sánchez-Alcaraz & Daniel T. Perez-Puche & Francisco Pradas & Jesús Ramón-Llín & Alejandro Sánchez-Pay & Diego Muñoz, 2020. "Analysis of Performance Parameters of the Smash in Male and Female Professional Padel," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-10, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Andrea Demeco & Alessandro de Sire & Nicola Marotta & Riccardo Spanò & Lorenzo Lippi & Arrigo Palumbo & Teresa Iona & Vera Gramigna & Stefano Palermi & Massimiliano Leigheb & Marco Invernizzi & Antoni, 2022. "Match Analysis, Physical Training, Risk of Injury and Rehabilitation in Padel: Overview of the Literature," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-17, March.
    2. Alejandro García-Giménez & Francisco Pradas de la Fuente & Carlos Castellar Otín & Luis Carrasco Páez, 2022. "Performance Outcome Measures in Padel: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-14, April.
    3. Francisco Pradas & Víctor Toro-Román & Miguel Ángel Ortega-Zayas & Duber Mary Montoya-Suárez & Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz & Diego Muñoz, 2022. "Physical Fitness and Upper Limb Asymmetry in Young Padel Players: Differences between Genders and Categories," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-12, May.
    4. Eric Martin & Matthew Ritchey & Steven Kim & Margaret Falknor & George Beckham, 2024. "Lack of Neuromuscular Fatigue Due to Recreational Doubles Pickleball," J, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-17, July.

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