IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i11p6042-d568624.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effects of Padel Competition on Brain Health-Related Myokines

Author

Listed:
  • Francisco Pradas

    (Training, Physical Activity and Sports Performance Research Group (ENFYRED), Faculty of Health and Sports Sciences, Pabellón Polideportivo Río Isuela, E-22001 Huesca, Spain)

  • María Pía Cádiz

    (Department of Pedagogy, Faculty of Educational Sciences, San Sebastián University, Bellavista 7, Recoleta Piso 6, Santiago 1457, Chile)

  • María Teresa Nestares

    (Department of Physiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Granada, Cartuja University Campus, E-18071 Granada, Spain)

  • Inmaculada C. Martínez-Díaz

    (Department of Physical Education and Sport, University of Seville, E-41013 Seville, Spain)

  • Luis Carrasco

    (Department of Physical Education and Sport, University of Seville, E-41013 Seville, Spain)

Abstract

Padel is becoming one of the most widespread racket sports that may have potential health benefits. Considering that several myokines mediate the cross-talk between skeletal muscles and the brain, exerting positive effects on brain health status, this study was designed to evaluate the responses of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), and irisin (IR) to padel competition in trained players and to determine whether these responses were sex-dependent. Twenty-four trained padel players (14 women and 10 men with a mean age of 27.8 ± 6.3 years) participated voluntarily in this study. Circulating levels of BDNF, LIF, and IR were assessed before and after simulated padel competition (real playing time, 27.8 ± 8.49 min; relative intensity, 75.2 ± 7.9% maximum heart rate). Except for BDNF responses observed in female players (increasing from 1531.12 ± 269.09 to 1768.56 ± 410.75 ng/mL), no significant changes in LIF and IR concentrations were reported after padel competition. In addition, no sex-related differences were found. Moreover, significant associations between IR and BDNF were established at both pre- and post-competition. Our results suggest that while competitive padel practice stimulates BDNF response in female players, padel competition failed to boost the release of LIF and IR. Future studies are needed to further explore the role of these exercise-induced myokines in the regulation of brain functions and to identify the field sports that can contribute to myokine-mediated muscle–brain crosstalk.

Suggested Citation

  • Francisco Pradas & María Pía Cádiz & María Teresa Nestares & Inmaculada C. Martínez-Díaz & Luis Carrasco, 2021. "Effects of Padel Competition on Brain Health-Related Myokines," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-11, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:11:p:6042-:d:568624
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/11/6042/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/11/6042/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. A. Castillo-Rodríguez & J.R. Alvero-Cruz & A. Hernández-Mendo & J.C. Fernández-García, 2014. "Physical and physiological responses in Paddle Tennis competition," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(2), pages 524-534, August.
    2. Francisco Pradas & Alejandro García-Giménez & Víctor Toro-Román & Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz & Nicolae Ochiana & Carlos Castellar, 2020. "Effect of a Padel Match on Biochemical and Haematological Parameters in Professional Players with Regard to Gender-Related Differences," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-12, October.
    3. Gema Torres-Luque & Antonio Ramirez & David Cabello-Manrique & T. Pantelis Nikolaidis & Jose Ramón Alvero-Cruz, 2015. "Match analysis of elite players during paddle tennis competition," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(3), pages 1135-1144, December.
    4. Inmaculada C. Martínez-Díaz & María C. Escobar-Muñoz & Luis Carrasco, 2020. "Acute Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training on Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, Cortisol and Working Memory in Physical Education College Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-11, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Andrea Demeco & Alessandro de Sire & Nicola Marotta & Riccardo Spanò & Lorenzo Lippi & Arrigo Palumbo & Teresa Iona & Vera Gramigna & Stefano Palermi & Massimiliano Leigheb & Marco Invernizzi & Antoni, 2022. "Match Analysis, Physical Training, Risk of Injury and Rehabilitation in Padel: Overview of the Literature," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-17, March.
    2. Adrián Escudero-Tena & Diego Muñoz & Javier García-Rubio & Sergio J. Ibáñez, 2022. "Analysis of the Actions of Net Zone Approach in Padel: Validation of the NAPOA Instrument," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-14, February.
    3. Alejandro García-Giménez & Francisco Pradas de la Fuente & Carlos Castellar Otín & Luis Carrasco Páez, 2022. "Performance Outcome Measures in Padel: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-14, April.
    4. Bernardino J. Sánchez-Alcaraz & Javier Courel-Ibáñez, 2022. "The Role of Padel in Improving Physical Fitness and Health Promotion: Progress, Limitations, and Future Perspectives—A Narrative Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-11, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bernardino J. Sánchez-Alcaraz & Javier Courel-Ibáñez, 2022. "The Role of Padel in Improving Physical Fitness and Health Promotion: Progress, Limitations, and Future Perspectives—A Narrative Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-11, May.
    2. Alejandro García-Giménez & Francisco Pradas de la Fuente & Carlos Castellar Otín & Luis Carrasco Páez, 2022. "Performance Outcome Measures in Padel: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-14, April.
    3. Adrián Escudero-Tena & Diego Muñoz & Javier García-Rubio & Sergio J. Ibáñez, 2022. "Analysis of the Actions of Net Zone Approach in Padel: Validation of the NAPOA Instrument," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-14, February.
    4. Cristóbal Sánchez-Muñoz & José Joaquín Muros & Jerónimo Cañas & Javier Courel-Ibáñez & Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz & Mikel Zabala, 2020. "Anthropometric and Physical Fitness Profiles of World-Class Male Padel Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-13, January.
    5. Francisco Pradas & Alejandro Sánchez-Pay & Diego Muñoz & Bernardino J. Sánchez-Alcaraz, 2021. "Gender Differences in Physical Fitness Characteristics in Professional Padel Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-10, June.
    6. Francisco Pradas & Víctor Toro-Román & Miguel Ángel Ortega-Zayas & Duber Mary Montoya-Suárez & Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz & Diego Muñoz, 2022. "Physical Fitness and Upper Limb Asymmetry in Young Padel Players: Differences between Genders and Categories," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-12, May.
    7. Francisco Pradas & Alejandro García-Giménez & Víctor Toro-Román & Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz & Nicolae Ochiana & Carlos Castellar, 2020. "Effect of a Padel Match on Biochemical and Haematological Parameters in Professional Players with Regard to Gender-Related Differences," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-12, October.
    8. Francisco Pradas & Alejandro García-Giménez & Víctor Toro-Román & Nicolae Ochiana & Carlos Castellar, 2021. "Gender Differences in Neuromuscular, Haematological and Urinary Responses during Padel Matches," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-13, May.
    9. Carlos Galé-Ansodi & Julen Castellano & Oidui Usabiaga, 2017. "More acceleration and less speed to assess physical demands in female young tennis players," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(6), pages 872-884, November.
    10. Jing-Yi Ai & Feng-Tzu Chen & Shu-Shih Hsieh & Shih-Chun Kao & Ai-Guo Chen & Tsung-Min Hung & Yu-Kai Chang, 2021. "The Effect of Acute High-Intensity Interval Training on Executive Function: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-17, March.
    11. Adrián Escudero-Tena & José Fernández-Cortes & Javier García-Rubio & Sergio J. Ibáñez, 2020. "Use and Efficacy of the Lob to Achieve the Offensive Position in Women´s Professional Padel. Analysis of the 2018 WPT Finals," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-11, June.
    12. Jesús Ramón-Llin & José Guzmán & Rafael Martínez-Gallego & Goran Vučković & Diego Muñoz & Bernardino J Sánchez-Alcaraz, 2021. "Comparison of service tactic formation on players’ movements and point outcome between national and beginner level padel," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(10), pages 1-12, October.
    13. Adrián Escudero-Tena & Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz & Javier García-Rubio & Sergio J. Ibáñez, 2021. "Analysis of Game Performance Indicators during 2015–2019 World Padel Tour Seasons and Their Influence on Match Outcome," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-8, May.
    14. Pablo García-Marín & Francisco Manuel Argudo Iturriaga, 2017. "Water polo shot indicators according to the phase of the championship: medallist versus non-medallist players," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(4), pages 642-655, July.
    15. Jose A. Parraca & Joana Alegrete & Santos Villafaina & Nuno Batalha & Juan Pedro Fuentes-García & Diego Muñoz & Orlando Fernandes, 2022. "Heart Rate Variability Monitoring during a Padel Match," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-10, March.
    16. Jesús Ramón-Llin & José Guzmán & Rafael Martínez-Gallego & Diego Muñoz & Alejandro Sánchez-Pay & Bernardino J. Sánchez-Alcaraz, 2020. "Stroke Analysis in Padel According to Match Outcome and Game Side on Court," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-9, October.
    17. Shudong Tian & Hong Mou & Qun Fang & Xiaoxiao Zhang & Fanying Meng & Fanghui Qiu, 2021. "Comparison of the Sustainability Effects of High-Intensity Interval Exercise and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Exercise on Cognitive Flexibility," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-11, September.
    18. Alexandru Nicolae Ungureanu & Corrado Lupo & Paolo Riccardo Brustio, 2022. "Padel Match Analysis: Notational and Time-Motion Analysis during Official Italian Sub-Elite Competitions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-11, July.
    19. Bernardino J. Sánchez-Alcaraz & Daniel T. Perez-Puche & Francisco Pradas & Jesús Ramón-Llín & Alejandro Sánchez-Pay & Diego Muñoz, 2020. "Analysis of Performance Parameters of the Smash in Male and Female Professional Padel," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-10, September.
    20. Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz & Rafael Martínez-Gallego & Salvador Llana & Goran Vučković & Diego Muñoz & Javier Courel-Ibáñez & Alejandro Sánchez-Pay & Jesús Ramón-Llin, 2021. "Ball Impact Position in Recreational Male Padel Players: Implications for Training and Injury Management," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-9, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:11:p:6042-:d:568624. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.