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Analysis of the Actions of Net Zone Approach in Padel: Validation of the NAPOA Instrument

Author

Listed:
  • Adrián Escudero-Tena

    (Training Optimization and Sport Performance Research Group (GOERD), Sport Science Faculty, University of Extremadura, 10005 Caceres, Spain)

  • Diego Muñoz

    (Department of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Caceres, Spain)

  • Javier García-Rubio

    (Training Optimization and Sport Performance Research Group (GOERD), Sport Science Faculty, University of Extremadura, 10005 Caceres, Spain)

  • Sergio J. Ibáñez

    (Training Optimization and Sport Performance Research Group (GOERD), Sport Science Faculty, University of Extremadura, 10005 Caceres, Spain)

Abstract

To carry out research that analyzes performance indicators through observational methodology, it is necessary to have validated tools. The purpose of this study was to design and validate a tool to ascertain the characteristics of the strokes that padel pairs use to reach the net and their consequences in the two subsequent shots of the game. Eleven experts, who had to meet four of the five inclusion criteria established by the researchers, participated in the process. Aiken’s V coefficient and confidence intervals were used to analyze content validity and Cronbach’s α coefficient to calculate reliability. The adequacy and wording of the sixteen variables initially designed were evaluated. Four variables were eliminated due to obtaining values <0.90 in Aiken’s V coefficient in adequacy. The rest of the variables were modified in their wording, according to the qualitative evaluations of the experts, or were considered correct. The reliability of the instrument was acceptable (α = 0.89). The NAPOA instrument is novel, as it is of interest to analyze the characteristics of the strokes that padel players use to achieve the offensive position.

Suggested Citation

  • Adrián Escudero-Tena & Diego Muñoz & Javier García-Rubio & Sergio J. Ibáñez, 2022. "Analysis of the Actions of Net Zone Approach in Padel: Validation of the NAPOA Instrument," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-14, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:4:p:2384-:d:752923
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Adrián Escudero-Tena & Javier Courel-Ibáñez & Javier García-Rubio & Sergio J. Ibáñez, 2021. "Sex differences in professional padel players: analysis across four seasons," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(5), pages 651-662, September.
    2. Cristóbal Sánchez-Muñoz & José Joaquín Muros & Jerónimo Cañas & Javier Courel-Ibáñez & Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz & Mikel Zabala, 2020. "Anthropometric and Physical Fitness Profiles of World-Class Male Padel Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-13, January.
    3. Francisco Pradas & Alejandro García-Giménez & Víctor Toro-Román & Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz & Nicolae Ochiana & Carlos Castellar, 2020. "Effect of a Padel Match on Biochemical and Haematological Parameters in Professional Players with Regard to Gender-Related Differences," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-12, October.
    4. Gema Torres-Luque & Antonio Ramirez & David Cabello-Manrique & T. Pantelis Nikolaidis & Jose Ramón Alvero-Cruz, 2015. "Match analysis of elite players during paddle tennis competition," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(3), pages 1135-1144, December.
    5. Adrián Escudero-Tena & Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz & Javier García-Rubio & Sergio J. Ibáñez, 2021. "Analysis of Game Performance Indicators during 2015–2019 World Padel Tour Seasons and Their Influence on Match Outcome," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-8, May.
    6. Francisco Pradas & María Pía Cádiz & María Teresa Nestares & Inmaculada C. Martínez-Díaz & Luis Carrasco, 2021. "Effects of Padel Competition on Brain Health-Related Myokines," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-11, June.
    7. Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz & Rafael Martínez-Gallego & Salvador Llana & Goran Vučković & Diego Muñoz & Javier Courel-Ibáñez & Alejandro Sánchez-Pay & Jesús Ramón-Llin, 2021. "Ball Impact Position in Recreational Male Padel Players: Implications for Training and Injury Management," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-9, January.
    8. Bernardino J. Sánchez-Alcaraz & Daniel T. Perez-Puche & Francisco Pradas & Jesús Ramón-Llín & Alejandro Sánchez-Pay & Diego Muñoz, 2020. "Analysis of Performance Parameters of the Smash in Male and Female Professional Padel," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-10, September.
    9. Juan M. García-Ceberino & Antonio Antúnez & Sergio J. Ibáñez & Sebastián Feu, 2020. "Design and Validation of the Instrument for the Measurement of Learning and Performance in Football," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-22, June.
    10. Gemma M Gea García & Cristina M Conesa Garre & Javier Courel-Ibáñez & Ruperto Menayo Antúnez, 2021. "Ball type and court surface: A study to determinate the ball rebound kinematics on the padel wall," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(2), pages 226-241, March.
    11. Diego Villarejo & Enrique Ortega & Miguel-Ángel Gómez & José-Manuel Palao, 2014. "Design, validation, and reliability of an observational instrument for ball possessions in rugby union," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(3), pages 955-967, December.
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    1. Francisco Pradas & Víctor Toro-Román & Miguel Ángel Ortega-Zayas & Duber Mary Montoya-Suárez & Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz & Diego Muñoz, 2022. "Physical Fitness and Upper Limb Asymmetry in Young Padel Players: Differences between Genders and Categories," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-12, May.
    2. Diego Muñoz & Manuel Coronado & María C. Robles-Gil & Manuel Martín & Adrián Escudero-Tena, 2022. "Incidence of Upper Body Injuries in Amateur Padel Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-10, December.

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