IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i4p2384-d752923.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Analysis of the Actions of Net Zone Approach in Padel: Validation of the NAPOA Instrument

Author

Listed:
  • Adrián Escudero-Tena

    (Training Optimization and Sport Performance Research Group (GOERD), Sport Science Faculty, University of Extremadura, 10005 Caceres, Spain)

  • Diego Muñoz

    (Department of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Caceres, Spain)

  • Javier García-Rubio

    (Training Optimization and Sport Performance Research Group (GOERD), Sport Science Faculty, University of Extremadura, 10005 Caceres, Spain)

  • Sergio J. Ibáñez

    (Training Optimization and Sport Performance Research Group (GOERD), Sport Science Faculty, University of Extremadura, 10005 Caceres, Spain)

Abstract

To carry out research that analyzes performance indicators through observational methodology, it is necessary to have validated tools. The purpose of this study was to design and validate a tool to ascertain the characteristics of the strokes that padel pairs use to reach the net and their consequences in the two subsequent shots of the game. Eleven experts, who had to meet four of the five inclusion criteria established by the researchers, participated in the process. Aiken’s V coefficient and confidence intervals were used to analyze content validity and Cronbach’s α coefficient to calculate reliability. The adequacy and wording of the sixteen variables initially designed were evaluated. Four variables were eliminated due to obtaining values <0.90 in Aiken’s V coefficient in adequacy. The rest of the variables were modified in their wording, according to the qualitative evaluations of the experts, or were considered correct. The reliability of the instrument was acceptable (α = 0.89). The NAPOA instrument is novel, as it is of interest to analyze the characteristics of the strokes that padel players use to achieve the offensive position.

Suggested Citation

  • Adrián Escudero-Tena & Diego Muñoz & Javier García-Rubio & Sergio J. Ibáñez, 2022. "Analysis of the Actions of Net Zone Approach in Padel: Validation of the NAPOA Instrument," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-14, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:4:p:2384-:d:752923
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/4/2384/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/4/2384/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Cristóbal Sánchez-Muñoz & José Joaquín Muros & Jerónimo Cañas & Javier Courel-Ibáñez & Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz & Mikel Zabala, 2020. "Anthropometric and Physical Fitness Profiles of World-Class Male Padel Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-13, January.
    2. Francisco Pradas & Alejandro García-Giménez & Víctor Toro-Román & Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz & Nicolae Ochiana & Carlos Castellar, 2020. "Effect of a Padel Match on Biochemical and Haematological Parameters in Professional Players with Regard to Gender-Related Differences," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-12, October.
    3. Adrián Escudero-Tena & Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz & Javier García-Rubio & Sergio J. Ibáñez, 2021. "Analysis of Game Performance Indicators during 2015–2019 World Padel Tour Seasons and Their Influence on Match Outcome," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-8, May.
    4. Francisco Pradas & María Pía Cádiz & María Teresa Nestares & Inmaculada C. Martínez-Díaz & Luis Carrasco, 2021. "Effects of Padel Competition on Brain Health-Related Myokines," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-11, June.
    5. Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz & Rafael Martínez-Gallego & Salvador Llana & Goran Vučković & Diego Muñoz & Javier Courel-Ibáñez & Alejandro Sánchez-Pay & Jesús Ramón-Llin, 2021. "Ball Impact Position in Recreational Male Padel Players: Implications for Training and Injury Management," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-9, January.
    6. Bernardino J. Sánchez-Alcaraz & Daniel T. Perez-Puche & Francisco Pradas & Jesús Ramón-Llín & Alejandro Sánchez-Pay & Diego Muñoz, 2020. "Analysis of Performance Parameters of the Smash in Male and Female Professional Padel," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-10, September.
    7. Gemma M Gea García & Cristina M Conesa Garre & Javier Courel-Ibáñez & Ruperto Menayo Antúnez, 2021. "Ball type and court surface: A study to determinate the ball rebound kinematics on the padel wall," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(2), pages 226-241, March.
    8. Adrián Escudero-Tena & Javier Courel-Ibáñez & Javier García-Rubio & Sergio J. Ibáñez, 2021. "Sex differences in professional padel players: analysis across four seasons," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(5), pages 651-662, September.
    9. Gema Torres-Luque & Antonio Ramirez & David Cabello-Manrique & T. Pantelis Nikolaidis & Jose Ramón Alvero-Cruz, 2015. "Match analysis of elite players during paddle tennis competition," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(3), pages 1135-1144, December.
    10. Juan M. García-Ceberino & Antonio Antúnez & Sergio J. Ibáñez & Sebastián Feu, 2020. "Design and Validation of the Instrument for the Measurement of Learning and Performance in Football," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-22, June.
    11. Diego Villarejo & Enrique Ortega & Miguel-Ángel Gómez & José-Manuel Palao, 2014. "Design, validation, and reliability of an observational instrument for ball possessions in rugby union," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(3), pages 955-967, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Francisco Pradas & Víctor Toro-Román & Miguel Ángel Ortega-Zayas & Duber Mary Montoya-Suárez & Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz & Diego Muñoz, 2022. "Physical Fitness and Upper Limb Asymmetry in Young Padel Players: Differences between Genders and Categories," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-12, May.
    2. Diego Muñoz & Manuel Coronado & María C. Robles-Gil & Manuel Martín & Adrián Escudero-Tena, 2022. "Incidence of Upper Body Injuries in Amateur Padel Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-10, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Alejandro García-Giménez & Francisco Pradas de la Fuente & Carlos Castellar Otín & Luis Carrasco Páez, 2022. "Performance Outcome Measures in Padel: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-14, April.
    2. Bernardino J. Sánchez-Alcaraz & Javier Courel-Ibáñez, 2022. "The Role of Padel in Improving Physical Fitness and Health Promotion: Progress, Limitations, and Future Perspectives—A Narrative Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-11, May.
    3. Andrea Demeco & Alessandro de Sire & Nicola Marotta & Riccardo Spanò & Lorenzo Lippi & Arrigo Palumbo & Teresa Iona & Vera Gramigna & Stefano Palermi & Massimiliano Leigheb & Marco Invernizzi & Antoni, 2022. "Match Analysis, Physical Training, Risk of Injury and Rehabilitation in Padel: Overview of the Literature," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-17, March.
    4. Francisco Pradas & Víctor Toro-Román & Miguel Ángel Ortega-Zayas & Duber Mary Montoya-Suárez & Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz & Diego Muñoz, 2022. "Physical Fitness and Upper Limb Asymmetry in Young Padel Players: Differences between Genders and Categories," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-12, May.
    5. Francisco Pradas & Alejandro García-Giménez & Víctor Toro-Román & Nicolae Ochiana & Carlos Castellar, 2021. "Gender Differences in Neuromuscular, Haematological and Urinary Responses during Padel Matches," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-13, May.
    6. Diego Muñoz & Manuel Coronado & María C. Robles-Gil & Manuel Martín & Adrián Escudero-Tena, 2022. "Incidence of Upper Body Injuries in Amateur Padel Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-10, December.
    7. Francisco Pradas & María Pía Cádiz & María Teresa Nestares & Inmaculada C. Martínez-Díaz & Luis Carrasco, 2021. "Effects of Padel Competition on Brain Health-Related Myokines," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-11, June.
    8. Adrián Escudero-Tena & Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz & Javier García-Rubio & Sergio J. Ibáñez, 2021. "Analysis of Game Performance Indicators during 2015–2019 World Padel Tour Seasons and Their Influence on Match Outcome," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-8, May.
    9. Jesús Ramón-Llin & José Guzmán & Rafael Martínez-Gallego & Diego Muñoz & Alejandro Sánchez-Pay & Bernardino J. Sánchez-Alcaraz, 2020. "Stroke Analysis in Padel According to Match Outcome and Game Side on Court," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-9, October.
    10. Alexandru Nicolae Ungureanu & Corrado Lupo & Paolo Riccardo Brustio, 2022. "Padel Match Analysis: Notational and Time-Motion Analysis during Official Italian Sub-Elite Competitions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-11, July.
    11. Bernardino J. Sánchez-Alcaraz & Daniel T. Perez-Puche & Francisco Pradas & Jesús Ramón-Llín & Alejandro Sánchez-Pay & Diego Muñoz, 2020. "Analysis of Performance Parameters of the Smash in Male and Female Professional Padel," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-10, September.
    12. Francisco Pradas & Alejandro Sánchez-Pay & Diego Muñoz & Bernardino J. Sánchez-Alcaraz, 2021. "Gender Differences in Physical Fitness Characteristics in Professional Padel Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-10, June.
    13. Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz & Rafael Martínez-Gallego & Salvador Llana & Goran Vučković & Diego Muñoz & Javier Courel-Ibáñez & Alejandro Sánchez-Pay & Jesús Ramón-Llin, 2021. "Ball Impact Position in Recreational Male Padel Players: Implications for Training and Injury Management," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-9, January.
    14. Javier Courel-Ibáñez & Javier Llorca-Miralles, 2021. "Physical Fitness in Young Padel Players: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-10, March.
    15. Cristóbal Sánchez-Muñoz & José Joaquín Muros & Jerónimo Cañas & Javier Courel-Ibáñez & Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz & Mikel Zabala, 2020. "Anthropometric and Physical Fitness Profiles of World-Class Male Padel Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-13, January.
    16. Francisco Pradas & Víctor Toro-Román & Ana de la Torre & Alejandro Moreno-Azze & Juan Francisco Gutiérrez-Betancur & Miguel Ángel Ortega-Zayas, 2022. "Analysis of Specific Physical Fitness in High-Level Table Tennis Players—Sex Differences," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-11, April.
    17. Beata Pluta & Szymon Galas & Magdalena Krzykała & Marcin Andrzejewski & Karolina Podciechowska, 2021. "Somatic Characteristics and Special Motor Fitness of Young Top-Level Polish Table Tennis Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-12, May.
    18. Adrián Escudero-Tena & José Fernández-Cortes & Javier García-Rubio & Sergio J. Ibáñez, 2020. "Use and Efficacy of the Lob to Achieve the Offensive Position in Women´s Professional Padel. Analysis of the 2018 WPT Finals," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-11, June.
    19. Jesús Ramón-Llin & José Guzmán & Rafael Martínez-Gallego & Goran Vučković & Diego Muñoz & Bernardino J Sánchez-Alcaraz, 2021. "Comparison of service tactic formation on players’ movements and point outcome between national and beginner level padel," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(10), pages 1-12, October.
    20. Pablo García-Marín & Francisco Manuel Argudo Iturriaga, 2017. "Water polo shot indicators according to the phase of the championship: medallist versus non-medallist players," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(4), pages 642-655, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:4:p:2384-:d:752923. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.