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Analysis of Specific Physical Fitness in High-Level Table Tennis Players—Sex Differences

Author

Listed:
  • Francisco Pradas

    (ENFYRED Research Group, Faculty of Health and Sports Sciences, University of Zaragoza, 22001 Huesca, Spain)

  • Víctor Toro-Román

    (School of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain)

  • Ana de la Torre

    (ENFYRED Research Group, Faculty of Health and Sports Sciences, University of Zaragoza, 22001 Huesca, Spain)

  • Alejandro Moreno-Azze

    (ENFYRED Research Group, Faculty of Health and Sports Sciences, University of Zaragoza, 22001 Huesca, Spain)

  • Juan Francisco Gutiérrez-Betancur

    (Institute of Physical Education and Sport, University of Antioquia, Ciudadela de Robledo, Medellín 050036, Colombia)

  • Miguel Ángel Ortega-Zayas

    (ENFYRED Research Group, Faculty of Health and Sports Sciences, University of Zaragoza, 22001 Huesca, Spain)

Abstract

Table tennis performance depends on multiple factors such as technique, tactics and fitness. Several studies have focused on investigating different technical-tactical variables. However, research analysing the specific physical qualities of this sport is scarce, particularly in the female sex. The aim of the present study was to assess the physical fitness variables associated with individual performance in elite table tennis players according to sex. Forty-eight elite players divided into males ( n = 24; 25.38 ± 4.01 years) and females ( n = 24; 22.33 ± 3.83 years) participated in the study. To determine physical fitness, participants performed vertical jump, hand grip strength, ergospirometry and lateral displacement tests (reaction time, displacement time and lateral acceleration). Male players showed higher values in vertical jump, hand grip strength and maximum oxygen consumption ( p < 0.001). Likewise, male players moved laterally faster ( p < 0.001). On the other hand, female players had a better reaction time towards the dominant side ( p < 0.01). Elite male table tennis players showed better physical fitness compared to female players. Due to the scarcity of data on elite table tennis players, these results can serve as reference values for different table tennis practitioners.

Suggested Citation

  • Francisco Pradas & Víctor Toro-Román & Ana de la Torre & Alejandro Moreno-Azze & Juan Francisco Gutiérrez-Betancur & Miguel Ángel Ortega-Zayas, 2022. "Analysis of Specific Physical Fitness in High-Level Table Tennis Players—Sex Differences," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-11, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:9:p:5119-:d:799983
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cristóbal Sánchez-Muñoz & José Joaquín Muros & Jerónimo Cañas & Javier Courel-Ibáñez & Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz & Mikel Zabala, 2020. "Anthropometric and Physical Fitness Profiles of World-Class Male Padel Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-13, January.
    2. Francisco Pradas & Ignacio Ara & Víctor Toro & Javier Courel-Ibáñez, 2021. "Benefits of Regular Table Tennis Practice in Body Composition and Physical Fitness Compared to Physically Active Children Aged 10–11 Years," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-11, March.
    3. Francisco Pradas & Ana de la Torre & Carlos Castellar & Víctor Toro-Román, 2021. "Physiological Profile, Metabolic Response and Temporal Structure in Elite Individual Table Tennis: Differences According to Gender," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-11, November.
    4. Marcin Lijewski & Anna Burdukiewicz & Jadwiga Pietraszewska & Justyna Andrzejewska & Aleksandra Stachoń, 2021. "Asymmetry of Muscle Mass Distribution and Grip Strength in Professional Handball Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-12, February.
    5. Francisco Pradas & Alejandro Sánchez-Pay & Diego Muñoz & Bernardino J. Sánchez-Alcaraz, 2021. "Gender Differences in Physical Fitness Characteristics in Professional Padel Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-10, June.
    6. Beata Pluta & Szymon Galas & Magdalena Krzykała & Marcin Andrzejewski, 2020. "The Motor and Leisure Time Conditioning of Young Table Tennis Players’ Physical Fitness," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-14, August.
    7. Jon Mikel Picabea & Jesús Cámara & Javier Yanci, 2021. "Physical Fitness Profiling of National Category Table Tennis Players: Implication for Health and Performance," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-12, September.
    8. Karoly Dobos & Dario Novak & Petar Barbaros, 2021. "Neuromuscular Fitness Is Associated with Success in Sport for Elite Female, but Not Male Tennis Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-10, June.
    9. Carlos Castellar & Francisco Pradas & Luis Carrasco & Ana De La Torre & José Antonio González-Jurado, 2019. "Analysis of reaction time and lateral displacements in national level table tennis players: are they predictive of sport performance?," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(4), pages 467-477, July.
    10. Beata Pluta & Szymon Galas & Magdalena Krzykała & Marcin Andrzejewski & Karolina Podciechowska, 2021. "Somatic Characteristics and Special Motor Fitness of Young Top-Level Polish Table Tennis Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-12, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jon Mikel Picabea & Jesús Cámara & Javier Yanci, 2022. "Heart Rate Response, Temporal Structure and the Stroke Technique Distribution in Table Tennis National Category Matches," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-13, December.
    2. Francisco Pradas & Víctor Toro-Román & Miguel Ángel Ortega-Zayas & Duber Mary Montoya-Suárez & Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz & Diego Muñoz, 2022. "Physical Fitness and Upper Limb Asymmetry in Young Padel Players: Differences between Genders and Categories," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-12, May.

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