IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i4p1913-d500414.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Asymmetry of Muscle Mass Distribution and Grip Strength in Professional Handball Players

Author

Listed:
  • Marcin Lijewski

    (Departament of Physical Anthropology, University School of Physical Education, 51-612 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Anna Burdukiewicz

    (Departament of Physical Anthropology, University School of Physical Education, 51-612 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Jadwiga Pietraszewska

    (Departament of Physical Anthropology, University School of Physical Education, 51-612 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Justyna Andrzejewska

    (Departament of Physical Anthropology, University School of Physical Education, 51-612 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Aleksandra Stachoń

    (Departament of Physical Anthropology, University School of Physical Education, 51-612 Wrocław, Poland)

Abstract

Handball is among the disciplines that impose a significant degree of asymmetry on the body movement. The aim of the study is to assess the influence of physical effort on the occurrence of asymmetry in body musculature and in isometric strength of handball players. The study examined 36 professional handball players. Players’ height and body mass were measured as to calculate their body mass indexes (BMIs). Segmental bioelectrical impedance analysis (SBIA) was used to assess: the percentage of fat mass, total muscle mass (MM), musculature of the right and left side of the body, and body segments (trunk, upper and lower limbs). Moreover, grip strength was also measured. The assessment confirmed the existence of discrepancies in the right and left sides of players’ bodies for the majority of the parameters. Cross-asymmetry and significant bilateral discrepancies in trunk musculature were also observed. Morphological asymmetry may impact performance in sports since it can cause unfavorable functional changes, which in turn increase the risk of injury and conditions caused by overexertion. Therefore, we believe it is important to emphasize the importance of individualized symmetrization during sports practice and consistent monitoring of the asymmetries occurring in different body parts; this should both improve one’s sports results and minimize the risk of injury.

Suggested Citation

  • Marcin Lijewski & Anna Burdukiewicz & Jadwiga Pietraszewska & Justyna Andrzejewska & Aleksandra Stachoń, 2021. "Asymmetry of Muscle Mass Distribution and Grip Strength in Professional Handball Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-12, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:4:p:1913-:d:500414
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/4/1913/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/4/1913/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Robert Trivers & Bernhard Fink & Mark Russell & Kristofor McCarty & Bruce James & Brian G Palestis, 2014. "Lower Body Symmetry and Running Performance in Elite Jamaican Track and Field Athletes," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(11), pages 1-8, November.
    2. Anna Burdukiewicz & Jadwiga Pietraszewska & Justyna Andrzejewska & Krystyna Chromik & Aleksandra Stachoń, 2020. "Asymmetry of Musculature and Hand Grip Strength in Bodybuilders and Martial Artists," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-11, June.
    3. Lucia Mala & Tomas Maly & Lee Cabell & Mikulas Hank & David Bujnovsky & Frantisek Zahalka, 2020. "Anthropometric, Body Composition, and Morphological Lower Limb Asymmetries in Elite Soccer Players: A Prospective Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-12, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Francisco Pradas & Víctor Toro-Román & Ana de la Torre & Alejandro Moreno-Azze & Juan Francisco Gutiérrez-Betancur & Miguel Ángel Ortega-Zayas, 2022. "Analysis of Specific Physical Fitness in High-Level Table Tennis Players—Sex Differences," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-11, April.
    2. Irina Kalabiska & Annamaria Zsakai & Dorina Annar & Robert M. Malina & Tamas Szabo, 2022. "Sport Activity Load and Skeletomuscular Robustness in Elite Youth Athletes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-16, April.
    3. Francisco Pradas & Alejandro García-Giménez & Víctor Toro-Román & Nicolae Ochiana & Carlos Castellar, 2021. "Gender Differences in Neuromuscular, Haematological and Urinary Responses during Padel Matches," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-13, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Anna Burdukiewicz & Jadwiga Pietraszewska & Justyna Andrzejewska & Krystyna Chromik & Aleksandra Stachoń, 2020. "Asymmetry of Musculature and Hand Grip Strength in Bodybuilders and Martial Artists," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-11, June.
    2. Natascia Rinaldo & Emanuela Gualdi-Russo & Luciana Zaccagni, 2021. "Influence of Size and Maturity on Injury in Young Elite Soccer Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-13, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:4:p:1913-:d:500414. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.