IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i2p435-d476540.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Ball Impact Position in Recreational Male Padel Players: Implications for Training and Injury Management

Author

Listed:
  • Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz

    (Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Murcia. C/ Argentina, s/n, 30720 San Javier, Spain)

  • Rafael Martínez-Gallego

    (Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Valencia, Av. Blasco Ibáñez, 13, 46010 Valencia, Spain)

  • Salvador Llana

    (Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Valencia, Av. Blasco Ibáñez, 13, 46010 Valencia, Spain)

  • Goran Vučković

    (Faculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Gortanova ul. 22, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia)

  • Diego Muñoz

    (Department of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, Av. de la Universidad, s/n, 10003 Cáceres, Spain)

  • Javier Courel-Ibáñez

    (Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Murcia. C/ Argentina, s/n, 30720 San Javier, Spain)

  • Alejandro Sánchez-Pay

    (Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Murcia. C/ Argentina, s/n, 30720 San Javier, Spain)

  • Jesús Ramón-Llin

    (Department of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, Faculty of Education, University of Valencia, Av. dels Tarongers, 4, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

Abstract

Racket sports such as padel are characterized by the repetition of unilateral gestures, which can lead to negative adaptations like asymmetries or overuse musculoskeletal injuries. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in ball impact positions (i.e., forward or backward of the center of gravity) in nine stroke types in a sample of forty-eight recreational male padel players. The sample included 14,478 shots corresponding to 18 matches from six tournaments. Forty-eight male padel players were classified into two groups according to their level: trained ( n = 24) and novice ( n = 24). Type of stroke and ball impact position were registered using a computerized motion tracking video system. The ball impact position was computed from the distance (cm) between the coordinates of the ball and the player’s center of gravity. Results show that trained players hit the ball in a more backward position (from 11 to 25 cm, compared to novice) in serve and offensive strokes (volleys, trays, and smashes) but used more forward strokes (from 7 to 32 cm, compared to novice) in defensive shots (groundstrokes, wall strokes, and lobs). Because the current differential variables are trainable and demonstrated to be of relevance for performance, the findings of this study may assist padel coaches in designing proper training plans to improve effectiveness and to prevent musculoskeletal injuries regarding the type of stroke and ball impact position. Such knowledge may constitute a very important factor affecting technique, biomechanics, and injury management in padel players of different competitive levels.

Suggested Citation

  • Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz & Rafael Martínez-Gallego & Salvador Llana & Goran Vučković & Diego Muñoz & Javier Courel-Ibáñez & Alejandro Sánchez-Pay & Jesús Ramón-Llin, 2021. "Ball Impact Position in Recreational Male Padel Players: Implications for Training and Injury Management," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-9, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:2:p:435-:d:476540
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/2/435/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/2/435/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Cristóbal Sánchez-Muñoz & José Joaquín Muros & Jerónimo Cañas & Javier Courel-Ibáñez & Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz & Mikel Zabala, 2020. "Anthropometric and Physical Fitness Profiles of World-Class Male Padel Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-13, January.
    2. Gema Torres-Luque & Antonio Ramirez & David Cabello-Manrique & T. Pantelis Nikolaidis & Jose Ramón Alvero-Cruz, 2015. "Match analysis of elite players during paddle tennis competition," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(3), pages 1135-1144, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Andrea Demeco & Alessandro de Sire & Nicola Marotta & Riccardo Spanò & Lorenzo Lippi & Arrigo Palumbo & Teresa Iona & Vera Gramigna & Stefano Palermi & Massimiliano Leigheb & Marco Invernizzi & Antoni, 2022. "Match Analysis, Physical Training, Risk of Injury and Rehabilitation in Padel: Overview of the Literature," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-17, March.
    2. Adrián Escudero-Tena & Diego Muñoz & Javier García-Rubio & Sergio J. Ibáñez, 2022. "Analysis of the Actions of Net Zone Approach in Padel: Validation of the NAPOA Instrument," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-14, February.
    3. Alejandro García-Giménez & Francisco Pradas de la Fuente & Carlos Castellar Otín & Luis Carrasco Páez, 2022. "Performance Outcome Measures in Padel: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-14, April.
    4. Francisco Pradas & Víctor Toro-Román & Miguel Ángel Ortega-Zayas & Duber Mary Montoya-Suárez & Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz & Diego Muñoz, 2022. "Physical Fitness and Upper Limb Asymmetry in Young Padel Players: Differences between Genders and Categories," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-12, May.
    5. Diego Muñoz & Manuel Coronado & María C. Robles-Gil & Manuel Martín & Adrián Escudero-Tena, 2022. "Incidence of Upper Body Injuries in Amateur Padel Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-10, December.
    6. Bernardino J. Sánchez-Alcaraz & Javier Courel-Ibáñez, 2022. "The Role of Padel in Improving Physical Fitness and Health Promotion: Progress, Limitations, and Future Perspectives—A Narrative Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-11, May.
    7. Francisco Pradas & Alejandro García-Giménez & Víctor Toro-Román & Nicolae Ochiana & Carlos Castellar, 2021. "Gender Differences in Neuromuscular, Haematological and Urinary Responses during Padel Matches," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-13, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Adrián Escudero-Tena & Diego Muñoz & Javier García-Rubio & Sergio J. Ibáñez, 2022. "Analysis of the Actions of Net Zone Approach in Padel: Validation of the NAPOA Instrument," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-14, February.
    2. Bernardino J. Sánchez-Alcaraz & Javier Courel-Ibáñez, 2022. "The Role of Padel in Improving Physical Fitness and Health Promotion: Progress, Limitations, and Future Perspectives—A Narrative Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-11, May.
    3. Alejandro García-Giménez & Francisco Pradas de la Fuente & Carlos Castellar Otín & Luis Carrasco Páez, 2022. "Performance Outcome Measures in Padel: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-14, April.
    4. Bernardino J. Sánchez-Alcaraz & Daniel T. Perez-Puche & Francisco Pradas & Jesús Ramón-Llín & Alejandro Sánchez-Pay & Diego Muñoz, 2020. "Analysis of Performance Parameters of the Smash in Male and Female Professional Padel," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-10, September.
    5. Javier Courel-Ibáñez & Javier Llorca-Miralles, 2021. "Physical Fitness in Young Padel Players: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-10, March.
    6. Francisco Pradas & Víctor Toro-Román & Miguel Ángel Ortega-Zayas & Duber Mary Montoya-Suárez & Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz & Diego Muñoz, 2022. "Physical Fitness and Upper Limb Asymmetry in Young Padel Players: Differences between Genders and Categories," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-12, May.
    7. Francisco Pradas & Alejandro García-Giménez & Víctor Toro-Román & Nicolae Ochiana & Carlos Castellar, 2021. "Gender Differences in Neuromuscular, Haematological and Urinary Responses during Padel Matches," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-13, May.
    8. Francisco Pradas & María Pía Cádiz & María Teresa Nestares & Inmaculada C. Martínez-Díaz & Luis Carrasco, 2021. "Effects of Padel Competition on Brain Health-Related Myokines," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-11, June.
    9. Cristóbal Sánchez-Muñoz & José Joaquín Muros & Jerónimo Cañas & Javier Courel-Ibáñez & Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz & Mikel Zabala, 2020. "Anthropometric and Physical Fitness Profiles of World-Class Male Padel Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-13, January.
    10. Francisco Pradas & Víctor Toro-Román & Ana de la Torre & Alejandro Moreno-Azze & Juan Francisco Gutiérrez-Betancur & Miguel Ángel Ortega-Zayas, 2022. "Analysis of Specific Physical Fitness in High-Level Table Tennis Players—Sex Differences," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-11, April.
    11. Beata Pluta & Szymon Galas & Magdalena Krzykała & Marcin Andrzejewski & Karolina Podciechowska, 2021. "Somatic Characteristics and Special Motor Fitness of Young Top-Level Polish Table Tennis Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-12, May.
    12. Adrián Escudero-Tena & José Fernández-Cortes & Javier García-Rubio & Sergio J. Ibáñez, 2020. "Use and Efficacy of the Lob to Achieve the Offensive Position in Women´s Professional Padel. Analysis of the 2018 WPT Finals," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-11, June.
    13. Jesús Ramón-Llin & José Guzmán & Rafael Martínez-Gallego & Goran Vučković & Diego Muñoz & Bernardino J Sánchez-Alcaraz, 2021. "Comparison of service tactic formation on players’ movements and point outcome between national and beginner level padel," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(10), pages 1-12, October.
    14. Adrián Escudero-Tena & Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz & Javier García-Rubio & Sergio J. Ibáñez, 2021. "Analysis of Game Performance Indicators during 2015–2019 World Padel Tour Seasons and Their Influence on Match Outcome," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-8, May.
    15. Pablo García-Marín & Francisco Manuel Argudo Iturriaga, 2017. "Water polo shot indicators according to the phase of the championship: medallist versus non-medallist players," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(4), pages 642-655, July.
    16. Jesús Ramón-Llin & José Guzmán & Rafael Martínez-Gallego & Diego Muñoz & Alejandro Sánchez-Pay & Bernardino J. Sánchez-Alcaraz, 2020. "Stroke Analysis in Padel According to Match Outcome and Game Side on Court," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-9, October.
    17. Andrea Demeco & Alessandro de Sire & Nicola Marotta & Riccardo Spanò & Lorenzo Lippi & Arrigo Palumbo & Teresa Iona & Vera Gramigna & Stefano Palermi & Massimiliano Leigheb & Marco Invernizzi & Antoni, 2022. "Match Analysis, Physical Training, Risk of Injury and Rehabilitation in Padel: Overview of the Literature," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-17, March.
    18. Jesús Díaz-García & Inmaculada González-Ponce & Miguel Ángel López-Gajardo & Jeroen Van Cutsem & Bart Roelands & Tomás García-Calvo, 2021. "How Mentally Fatiguing Are Consecutive World Padel Tour Matches?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-9, August.
    19. Alexandru Nicolae Ungureanu & Corrado Lupo & Paolo Riccardo Brustio, 2022. "Padel Match Analysis: Notational and Time-Motion Analysis during Official Italian Sub-Elite Competitions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-11, July.
    20. Francisco Pradas & Alejandro Sánchez-Pay & Diego Muñoz & Bernardino J. Sánchez-Alcaraz, 2021. "Gender Differences in Physical Fitness Characteristics in Professional Padel Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-10, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:2:p:435-:d:476540. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.