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The Relationship between Physical Activity, Mobile Phone Addiction, and Irrational Procrastination in Chinese College Students

Author

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  • Mengyao Shi

    (Department of Physical Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China)

  • Xiangyu Zhai

    (Graduate School of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Saitama 359-1192, Japan)

  • Shiyuan Li

    (Department of Physical Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China)

  • Yuqing Shi

    (Department of Physical Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China)

  • Xiang Fan

    (Department of Physical Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
    Shanghai Research Center for Physical Fitness and Health of Children and Adolescents, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China)

Abstract

The aim of the current study was to examine the associations between physical activity, mobile phone addiction, and irrational procrastination after adjustment for potential confounding variables. The participants were 6294 first- and second-year students recruited as a cluster sample from three public universities in Shanghai, China. Physical activity, mobile phone use, and irrational procrastination were assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF), the mobile phone addiction index scale (MPAI), and the irrational procrastination scale (IPS). The participants were divided into four groups according to their mobile phone usage status and physical activity level. The binary logistic regression model was used to predict the probability of serious irrational procrastination among different groups. The emergence of serious of irrational procrastination under physical activity of different intensity and different mobile phone addiction statuses was predicted by a multiple linear regression model. In this study, the combination of insufficient physical activity and mobile phone addiction is positively associated with high levels of irrational procrastination. Furthermore, students who exhibited both mobile phone addiction behaviors and insufficient physical activity tended to have significantly higher odds of reporting high levels of irrational procrastination than those students who exhibited one behavior or neither behavior. After adjusting for the effects of age, BMI, tobacco, alcohol use, and sedentary time, the result is consistent with previous outcomes. These findings suggest that intervention efforts should focus on the promotion of physical activity and reduction of mobile phone addiction.

Suggested Citation

  • Mengyao Shi & Xiangyu Zhai & Shiyuan Li & Yuqing Shi & Xiang Fan, 2021. "The Relationship between Physical Activity, Mobile Phone Addiction, and Irrational Procrastination in Chinese College Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-12, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:10:p:5325-:d:556213
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wang, Pengcheng & Liu, Shuoyu & Zhao, Meng & Yang, Xiaofan & Zhang, Guohua & Chu, Xiaoyuan & Wang, Xingchao & Zeng, Pan & Lei, Li, 2019. "How is problematic smartphone use related to adolescent depression? A moderated mediation analysis," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 1-1.
    2. Xiangyu Zhai & Na Wu & Sakura Koriyama & Can Wang & Mengyao Shi & Tao Huang & Kun Wang & Susumu S. Sawada & Xiang Fan, 2021. "Mediating Effect of Perceived Stress on the Association between Physical Activity and Sleep Quality among Chinese College Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-11, January.
    3. Zhao, Yunyan & Chen, Fumei & Yuan, Chunyong & Luo, Rui & Ma, Xinyu & Zhang, Cai, 2021. "Parental favoritism and mobile phone addiction in Chinese adolescents: The role of sibling relationship and gender difference," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Mohsen Saffari & Jung-Sheng Chen & Hung-Ching Wu & Xavier C. C. Fung & Chih-Cheng Chang & Yen-Ling Chang & Ruckwongpatr Kamolthip & Marc N. Potenza & I-Ching Lin & Chung-Ying Lin, 2022. "Effects of Weight-Related Self-Stigma and Smartphone Addiction on Female University Students’ Physical Activity Levels," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-11, February.
    2. Emanuela Gualdi-Russo & Luciana Zaccagni, 2021. "Physical Activity for Health and Wellness," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-6, July.
    3. Changqing Li & Yanbo Hu & Kai Ren, 2022. "Physical Activity and Academic Procrastination among Chinese University Students: A Parallel Mediation Model of Self-Control and Self-Efficacy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-9, May.
    4. Kai Ren & Xiaolu Liu & Yujuan Feng & Changqing Li & Dingding Sun & Ke Qiu, 2021. "The Relationship between Physical Activity and Academic Procrastination in Chinese College Students: The Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-12, October.
    5. Yahui Han & Guoyou Qin & Shanshan Han & Youzhi Ke & Shuqiao Meng & Wenxia Tong & Qiang Guo & Yaxing Li & Yupeng Ye & Wenya Shi, 2023. "Effect of Mobile Phone Addiction on Physical Exercise in University Students: Moderating Effect of Peer Relationships," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-13, February.
    6. Zongyu Liu & Shuzhen Wang & Xiuhan Zhao, 2023. "Relationship between Parental Psychological Control and Problematic Smartphone Use among College Students in China during and after the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Mediation Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-16, August.
    7. Leshui Yang & Zongyu Liu & Shengnan Shi & Ye Dong & Huijun Cheng & Tuojian Li, 2022. "The Mediating Role of Perceived Stress and Academic Procrastination between Physical Activity and Depressive Symptoms among Chinese College Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-13, December.
    8. Hanying Zhang & Yuke Qin & Sabika Khalid & Endale Tadesse & Chunhai Gao, 2023. "A Systematic Review of the Impact of Physical Activity on Cognitive and Noncognitive Development in Chinese University Students," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-11, January.

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