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Impact of Electronic Alternatives to Tobacco Cigarettes on Indoor Air Particular Matter Levels

Author

Listed:
  • Carmela Protano

    (Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Maurizio Manigrasso

    (Department of Technological Innovations, National Institute for Insurance against Accidents at Work (INAIL), via IV Novembre 144, I-00187 Rome, Italy)

  • Vittoria Cammalleri

    (Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Giuseppe Biondi Zoccai

    (Department of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Corso della Repubblica 74, 04100 Latina, Italy
    Mediterranea Cardiocentro, 80122 Naples, Italy)

  • Giacomo Frati

    (Department of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Corso della Repubblica 74, 04100 Latina, Italy
    IRCCS NEUROMED, 86077 Pozzilli, Italy)

  • Pasquale Avino

    (Department of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences (DiAAA), University of Molise, via De Sanctis, I-86100 Campobasso, Italy)

  • Matteo Vitali

    (Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

An aerosol study was carried out in a test room measuring particulate matter (PM) with an aerodynamic diameter smaller than 10, 4, 2.5 and 1 µm (PM 10 , PM 4 , PM 2.5 , PM 1 ) before and during the use of electronic alternatives to tobacco cigarettes (EATC) IQOS ® , GLO ® , JUUL ® , with different kinds of sticks/pods, as well as during the smoking of a conventional tobacco cigarette. The aerosol was mainly in the PM 1 size range (>95%). All studied EATCs caused lower indoor PM 1 concentrations than conventional tobacco cigarettes. Nevertheless, they determined a worsening of indoor-PM 1 concentration that ranged from very mild for JUUL ® —depending on the pod used—to considerably severe for IQOS ® and GLO ® . Median values ranged from 11.00 (Iqos3 and Juul2) to 337.5 µg m −3 (Iqos4). The high variability of particle loadings was attributed both to the type of stick/pod used and to the different way of smoking of volunteers who smoked/vaped during the experiments. Moreover, during vaping IQOS ® and GLO ® indoor PM 1 concentrations reach levels by far higher than outdoor concentrations that range from 14 to 21 µg m −3 , especially during the exhalation of the smoke. From these results emerge an urgent need of a legislative regulation limiting the use of such devices in public places.

Suggested Citation

  • Carmela Protano & Maurizio Manigrasso & Vittoria Cammalleri & Giuseppe Biondi Zoccai & Giacomo Frati & Pasquale Avino & Matteo Vitali, 2020. "Impact of Electronic Alternatives to Tobacco Cigarettes on Indoor Air Particular Matter Levels," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-10, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:8:p:2947-:d:350053
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Carmela Protano & Pasquale Avino & Maurizio Manigrasso & Valerio Vivaldi & Franco Perna & Federica Valeriani & Matteo Vitali, 2018. "Environmental Electronic Vape Exposure from Four Different Generations of Electronic Cigarettes: Airborne Particulate Matter Levels," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-10, October.
    2. Aleksandra Ratajczak & Piotr Jankowski & Piotr Strus & Wojciech Feleszko, 2020. "Heat Not Burn Tobacco Product—A New Global Trend: Impact of Heat-Not-Burn Tobacco Products on Public Health, a Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-12, January.
    3. Maurizio Manigrasso & Claudio Natale & Matteo Vitali & Carmela Protano & Pasquale Avino, 2017. "Pedestrians in Traffic Environments: Ultrafine Particle Respiratory Doses," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-16, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Naveed Ahmed & Sohaib Arshad & Syed Nahid Basheer & Mohmed Isaqali Karobari & Anand Marya & Charu Mohan Marya & Pratibha Taneja & Pietro Messina & Chan Yean Yean & Giuseppe Alessandro Scardina, 2021. "Smoking a Dangerous Addiction: A Systematic Review on an Underrated Risk Factor for Oral Diseases," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-16, October.
    2. Vittoria Cammalleri & Daniela Marotta & Carmela Protano & Matteo Vitali & Paolo Villari & Maria Sofia Cattaruzza & on behalf of the Smoke-free Department Working Group, 2020. "How Do Combustion and Non-Combustion Products Used Outdoors Affect Outdoor and Indoor Particulate Matter Levels? A Field Evaluation Near the Entrance of an Italian University Library," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-15, July.
    3. Mariangela Peruzzi & Elena Cavarretta & Giacomo Frati & Roberto Carnevale & Fabio Miraldi & Giuseppe Biondi-Zoccai & Sebastiano Sciarretta & Francesco Versaci & Vittoria Cammalleri & Pasquale Avino & , 2020. "Comparative Indoor Pollution from Glo, Iqos, and Juul, Using Traditional Combustion Cigarettes as Benchmark: Evidence from the Randomized SUR-VAPES AIR Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-13, August.

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