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Children Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence: Association Among Battered Mothers’ Parenting Competences and Children’s Behavior

Author

Listed:
  • Ana Rosser-Limiñana

    (Department of Communication and Social Psychology, University of Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig, 03690 Alicante, Spain)

  • Raquel Suriá-Martínez

    (Department of Communication and Social Psychology, University of Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig, 03690 Alicante, Spain)

  • Miguel Ángel Mateo Pérez

    (Department of Social Work and Social Services, University of Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig, 03690 Alicante, Spain)

Abstract

Background: Exposure to violence perpetrated on a mother by her intimate partner (IPV or intimate partner violence) has an impact on the psychosocial adjustment of her children. In addition, the violence suffered by mothers could affect parental competences. Methods: Through the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), this work analyzes the psychosocial adjustment in children between 6 and 17 years old who live with their mothers in shelters after having experienced IPV situations. It also explores the association between mothers’ parenting competences and children’s adjustment in shelters. Results: The evaluation shows a negative correlation between the quality of mothers’ care of their children during their stay in shelters and the rate of children’s behavioral problems, so that the better the parental competences of mothers, the lower the rate of behavioral problems presented by children. Conclusions: As a result of IPV, mother–child relationships can be affected. Children exposed to IPV may exhibit more externalizing behavior problems and their mothers may have difficulty demonstrating competent parenting behaviors while living in a shelter. Work should be aimed at reestablishing parenting competences in mothers and the quality of mother–child interactions while they remain in the shelters, in an effort to mitigate the psychosocial consequences of IPV for their children.

Suggested Citation

  • Ana Rosser-Limiñana & Raquel Suriá-Martínez & Miguel Ángel Mateo Pérez, 2020. "Children Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence: Association Among Battered Mothers’ Parenting Competences and Children’s Behavior," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-15, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:4:p:1134-:d:319013
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fernando Garcia & Emilia Serra & Oscar F. Garcia & Isabel Martinez & Edie Cruise, 2019. "A Third Emerging Stage for the Current Digital Society? Optimal Parenting Styles in Spain, the United States, Germany, and Brazil," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-20, July.
    2. Kimberley Anderson & Elisa Van Ee, 2018. "Mothers and Children Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence: A Review of Treatment Interventions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-25, September.
    3. Bárbara Lorence & Victoria Hidalgo & Javier Pérez-Padilla & Susana Menéndez, 2019. "The Role of Parenting Styles on Behavior Problem Profiles of Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-17, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Anna Sorrentino & Margherita Santamato & Antonio Aquino, 2023. "Individual, Familial, and School Risk Factors Affecting Teen Dating Violence in Early Adolescents: A Longitudinal Path Analysis Model," Societies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-14, September.
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    3. Yanqi Wu & Jie Chen & Hui Fang & Yuehua Wan, 2020. "Intimate Partner Violence: A Bibliometric Review of Literature," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-17, August.

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